Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram Putih di Kumbung Ciseeng dan Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia Putri Kenanga; Arief Pambudi; Riris L. Puspitasari
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.263 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v7i2.2721

Abstract

White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is one of wood fungi which easy to grow at rotting wood and organic waste. White oyster mushroom is rich in protein, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins. Environmental factors affecting the growth of white oyster mushrooms is temperature and humidity. The study aims to compare the growth and production of white oyster mushroom in different location, Ciseeng and University of Al-Azhar Indonesia (UAI). Cultivation in UAI done in a controlled situation using autoclave sterilization, inoculation using enkas and the treatment is watering on gunny sack in the mushroom house regularly. Whereas, cultivation in Ciseeng less controlled by traditional cultivation using steam sterilization and inoculation process at open space. Wet weight, dry weight, and biological efficiency results is higher in UAI than Ciseeng at 7.95%, 14.5%, and 7.34% higher, respectively. Morphological parameter such as number of fruiting body, mushroom cap diameters, and stem lenght also show better in UAI than Ciseeng at 23.67%, 8.75%, 54.96% higher, respectively. Better result of mushroom cultivation at UAI supported by 28.3oC average temperature and 93.95% humidity, meanwhile in Ciseeng average temperature and humidity was 29.25oC and 82.15%.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI TANAH SAWAH DI DESA SUKAWALI DAN DESA BELIMBING, KABUPATEN TANGERANG Arief Pambudi; Susanti Susanti; Taufiq Wisnu Priambodo
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.781 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v10i2.4907

Abstract

Abstrak Penggunaan pupuk kimia secara berlebih dapat menyebabkan kerusakan tanah dan menyebabkan ekosistem yang ada didalamnya terganggu. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) adalah bakteri yang hidup di daerah rizosfer tanaman yang dapat berperan sebagai biofertilizer, biostimulan dan bioprotektan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh dan mengetahui karakteristik bakteri tanah yang berasal dari dua area persawahan, lokasi pertama di Desa Sukawali (TGR 1) dan lokasi kedua di Desa Belimbing (TGR 2), Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel tanah, kemudian sampel dikultur dalam media agar nutrien dengan pengenceran bertingkat. Total bakteri dihitung dan isolat yang diperoleh diuji kemampuan dan karakternya dalam menambat nitrogen (BPN), melarutkan fosfat (BPF), menghasilkan indole acetic acid (IAA), menghasilkan Hidrogen Cyanide (HCN), aktivitas katalase, jenis Gram dan karakter motilitas. Total bakteri yang dapat tumbuh dari kedua lokasi sebanyak 2,4x106 CFU/g dan 1,8x106 CFU/g. Kedua lokasi diperoleh total 45 isolat dengan seluruhnya positif BPN, 42 isolat positif BPF, 24 isolat menghasilkan IAA, 27 isolat menghasilkan HCN, 43 isolat katalase positif, 39 isolat Gram positif, 6 isolat Gram negatif, serta 41 isolat motil. Berdasarkan uji yang dilakukan, terdapat 16 isolat yang berpotensi sebagai pupuk hayati.  Abstract Excessive use of chemical fertilizer may cause soil damage and disturb the ecosystem. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is a consortium bacteria that live in plant rhizosphere which acts as biofertilizer, biostimulant, and bioprotectant. The objective of this research is to isolate and investigate the characteristics of soil bacteria originating from two rice fields in Sukawali Village (TGR 1) and Belimbing Village (TGR 2), Tangerang Regency. The research was conducted by collecting soil samples and then culturing the bacteria onto nutrient agar medium with serial dilution. The total bacteria were calculated and the isolates obtained were examined for their ability and characteristics on nitrogen-fixation, phosphate solubilization, IAA production, HCN production, catalase activity, Gram assay, and motility. The total plate count from both TGR 1 and TGR 2 were 2.4x106 CFU/g and 1.8x106 CFU/g, respectively. From these locations 45 isolates obtained were positive nitrogen-fixer, 42 isolates were phosphate solubilizer, 24 isolates were IAA producer, 27 isolates were HCN producer, 43 isolates were catalase positive, 39 isolates were Gram-positive, 6 isolates were Gram-negative, and 41 isolates were motile. On the whole results, it was concluded that there were 16 isolates that could potential as biofertilizer.