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PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK SEBAGAI MEDIA HIDROPONIK DI DESA KEDIRI KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Khalil, Fakhrul Irfan; Abdullah, Sirajuddih Haji; Sumarsono, Joko; Priyati, Asih; Setiawati, Diah Ajeng
Jurnal Ilmiah Abdi Mas TPB Unram Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Edisi Januari 2021
Publisher : Teknik Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/amtpb.v3i1.65

Abstract

Limbah kemasan suatu produk atau barang yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi masih dapat didaur ulang menjadi barang yang bermanfaat dan bernilai secara ekonomi. Pada umumnya Sampah anorganik sangat sulit terurai secara alami. Masalah volume sampah yang semakin meningkat perlu ditangani dengan bijak agar pencemaran lingkungan bisa dihindari, terutama sampah anorganik berupa botol plastik. Kesadaran masyarakat dalam menangani sampah, khususnya botol plastik masih sangat rendah. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan langsung kepada masyarakat tentang teknik pengelolaan sampah anorganik khususnya botol bekas atau wadah plastik lainnya menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat. Pemanfaatkan botol bekas sebagai media tanaman hidroponik adalah cara yang cukup efektif untuk membangkitkan minat dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya mengelola limbah botol plastik. Kegiatan ini juga sebagai sarana pembelajaran dan motivasi kepada masyarakat tentang peluang usaha hidroponik dengan menggunakan media botol plastik. Selain itu hal ini dapat menjadi alternatif kegiatan yang sangat produktif untuk masyarakat, terutama pada masa pandemi covid-19 dan diberlakukannya work from home oleh pemerintah.
Performance test of the gripper control system on a robot arm for picking tomatoes Saputra, Oki; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Sumarsono, Joko; Setiawati, Diah Ajeng; Dewi, Endang Purnama
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v11i1.20868

Abstract

As the demand for precision agriculture intensifies, the integration of robotics into crop harvesting processes becomes imperative. This study addresses the design and evaluation of a gripper specifically tailored for a robotic arm, aiming to enhance the efficiency of tomato harvesting. The gripper is meticulously crafted, employing a 3 mm plywood material and subjected to rigorous testing at variable angles of 40°, 45°, and 50°. The design process initiates with a meticulous blueprint and laser printing, utilizing 3 mm plywood to create a robust gripper structure.  Experimental trials are conducted to assess the gripper's performance under different angle configurations. The results reveal an exemplary success rate, with a 100% achievement in the successful transfer of tomatoes without incurring any damage. The gripper's adaptability to variable angles proves crucial in maintaining. the integrity of tomatoes during the harvesting process. Furthermore, data analysis encompasses crucial parameters such as gripping time, torque exerted by the gripper, and the percentage of tomatoes successfully transferred Testing results reveal a gripping time of 0.14 seconds, indicating an efficient gripper with the highest torque at a 40° angle. The detailed design and adaptive nature of the gripper hold promise as precision technology for tomato harvesting, contributing to discussions on the integration of robotics in agriculture, particularly in optimizing harvests. Future recommendations include enhancing the gripper's structural materials for increased durability and incorporating pressure sensors to further refine its capabilities
Pelatihan Hidroponik Bagi Petani Milenial di Daerah Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara Putra, Guyup Mahardhian Dwi; Sumarsono, Joko; Priyati, Asih; Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji; Setiawati, Diah Ajeng; Side, Gagassage Nanaluih De; Amaliah, Wenny; Dewi, Endang Purnama
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v6i1.409

Abstract

Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU) merupakan kabupaten termuda dari 8 kabupaten yang berada di wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. KLU sendiri terus berbenah untuk terus dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduknya, hal ini dapat dilihat dari data BPS, terjadi penurunan kemiskinan yang signifikan dari tahun 2019 berada pada angka 29% dan pada tahun 2023 sudah turun menjadi 25,8%. Capaian ini akan terus ditingkatkan agar penduduk miskin dapat ditekan serendah-rendahnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah meningkatkan peran serta petani milenial yang berada di KLU untuk menggarap lahan pertanian dengan konsep modern. Pengabdian ini berfokus pada budidaya tanaman dengan metode hidroponik sebagai salah satu bentuk pertanian modern. Hal pertama yang dilakukan dalam pelatihan adalah melakukan observasi tingkat pemahaman atau pengetahuan mengenai pertanian modern dengan sistem hidroponik, setelah itu penyampaian materi oleh beberapa narasumber dari akademisi, praktisi dan koperasi, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan bertanam sayuran hidroponik, dan yang terakhir adalah evaluasi hasil. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian di Kayangan, KLU berjalan dengan lancar, masyarakat petani milenial dengan sangat antusias. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peran serta dan keaktifan mereka selama mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan hidroponik. Pada sesi terakhir banyak peserta yang mengajukan pertanyaan dan berdiskusi langsung dengan nara sumber. Masyarakat petani milenial berharap kegiatan ini terus berkesinambungan dan terus dapat berjalan melalui bimbingan selama melakukan budidaya hidroponik hingga mereka mampu memproduksi sayuran sendiri minimal untuk konsumsi rumah tangga sehari hari
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendingin Air Nutrisi Berbasis Peltier untuk Optimasi Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hidroponik Saputra, Oki; Abdullah, Sirajuddin H.; Sumarsono, Joko; Priyati, Asih; de Side, Gagassage Nanaluih; Putra, Guyup Mahardhian Dwi; Setiawati, Diah Ajeng; Amaliah, Wenny; Dewi, Endang Purnama; Nurrohman, Reza Kusuma; Zamzami, Muhammad Ilham; Sani, Nurwan
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v11i2.856

Abstract

High ambient temperatures inside tropical greenhouses can significantly raise nutrient solution temperatures in vertical hydroponic systems, disrupting nutrient uptake and reducing plant productivity. This study focuses on the design and development of a nutrient cooling system (chiller) using two TEC1-12706 thermoelectric modules (Peltier) arranged in series to enhance heat dissipation performance. The nutrient solution is pumped from the reservoir to the cooling chamber using a 12 V DC pump and recirculated in a closed-loop configuration. The chiller system is fully automated, controlled by two DH48S digital timers operating simultaneously: one activates Peltier 1, while the other controls Peltier 2 via the NC output (5 minutes) and the pump via the NO output (30 seconds), enabling alternating programmed cooling and circulation. The entire chiller unit is active only from 08:00 to 18:00 WITA using a KG316T programmable timer, corresponding to peak thermal stress hours inside the greenhouse. Results showed that despite greenhouse temperatures reaching up to 39.4 °C with relative humidity dropping to 47.6%, the chiller system maintained nutrient solution temperatures within the optimal 27–30 °C range. This design proved effective in reducing and stabilizing nutrient temperature under high heat microclimates. With its simple, automated, and energy-efficient architecture, the chiller system offers a promising solution for small-scale vertical hydroponics and greenhouse-based urban farming in tropical regions.
Model Matematik Prediksi Pembentukan Biogas dari Limbah Kotoran Ternak Putra, Guyup Mahardhian Dwi; Setiawati, Diah Ajeng
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i1.591

Abstract

Petroleum is currently the most commonly used fuel in Indonesia, but its availability is decreasing! Therefore, alternative energy sources are needed.  One solution is to convert agricultural and livestock waste into biogas, which is a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source! Biogas can be used for cooking, generating electricity, and even as fuel for vehicles! The aim of this research is to develop a mathematical model for predicting biogas volume! Can you believe it? The experiment involved creating biogas from a mixture of cow dung and water in a 1:2 ratio. The mixture was stirred until evenly distributed in a portable biogas floating drum. No gas was formed from the first day until the seventh day, but on the eighth day, gas began to form and its volume was recorded! A mathematical model approach, namely the Gompertz and Logistic Models, was used to predict the formation of biogas volume! And guess what? The results indicate that both models were able to predict the data accurately with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.99!  The validity test results show that the Gompertz model is the most reliable for making predictions! This is indicated by the bias value of 0.002, MSEP value of 0.000, and EI of 0.058. The validity test value is smaller than the validity test value obtained in the Logistic model, which is a bias value of 0.016, MSEP value of 0.005, and Ei value of 0.329.
Comparative Analysis of Growth Models for Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in a Plant Factory under Red-Blue LED Treatment Putra, Guyup Mahardhian Dwi; De Side, Gagassage Nanaluih; Setiawati, Diah Ajeng; Kurniati, Nia
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1452-1464

Abstract

The growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in controlled environments such as Plant Factories is highly influenced by lighting, particularly under red-blue (RB) LED treatment. Accurate growth prediction models are essential for optimizing yield. This study compared four models linear, polynomial, logistic, and Gompertz to determine the best predictor of leaf area expansion. Leaf area measurements over 30 days were analyzed using Easy Leaf Area software. Results showed that the Gompertz model consistently outperformed others with the lowest Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 14.55% (slow), 39.51% (medium), and 29.13% (high), and the highest R² values of 0.99 across all growth categories. In contrast, linear and polynomial models exhibited extremely high MAPE values, exceeding 300% in most cases. The study concludes that the Gompertz model is the most accurate and biologically realistic for modeling lettuce growth in Plant Factory systems, offering robust predictive capability for sustainable precision agriculture.