Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 23 Documents
Search

The Effect of Inflation, Open Unemployment Rate, Farmer Exchange Rate, and Provincial Minimum Wage on Poverty in the 15 Poorest Provinces in Indonesia Retno Ajeng Sugesti; Moneyzar Usman
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 3 No. 05 (2024): International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJEBIR)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines how inflation, open unemployment rate, farmer’s exchange rate, and provincial minimum wage affect poverty in 15 poorest provinces in Indonesia. Poverty serves as a substitute for the dependent variable, with inflation, open unemployment rate, farmer’s exchange rate, and provincial minimum wage as independent variables. The 15 provinces covered by panel data are used in this investigation for the years 2010–2022. Throughout the investigation, panel data regression is adopted and Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is decided. As shown by the findings, inflation has a negative and insignificant effect, open unemployment rate has a positive and insignificant effect, farmer’s exchange rate has a negative and insignificant effect, and provincial minimum wage has a negative and significant effect. Taken together, inflation, open unemployment rate, farmer’s exchange rate, and provincial minimum wage collectively affect poverty in 15 poorest provinces in Indonesia.
Eksternalitas Positif Bendungan Way Sekampung Bagi Masyarakat Pekon Bumi Ratu Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabupaten Pringsewu Lely Risna Sari; Heru Wahyudi; Resha Moniyana Putri; Moneyzar Usman
Journal on Education Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 In Progress (Januari-Februari 2
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i2.8307

Abstract

This research aims to examine the changes in economic and social conditions experienced by the community before and after the construction of the Way Sekampung Dam in Pekon Bumi Ratu, Pagelaran District, Pringsewu Regency. The study focuses on economic aspects, including 1) employment and business opportunities, 2) livelihoods, and 3) income, as well as social aspects such as public facilities. A descriptive method with a qualitative approach was applied in the research, utilizing the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for data analysis. The findings indicate significant differences in economic conditions, such as increased employment and business opportunities, changes in livelihoods, and higher incomes. Additionally, improvements in social conditions, particularly public facilities, were observed following the dam's construction, benefiting the community in Pekon Bumi Ratu.
Obstacles to Children's Growth and Development Due to Parental Cigarette Consumption in Sumatra Purwaningsih, Vitriyani Tri; Putri, Resha Moniyana; Usman, Moneyzar; Pratama, Endriko Bagus
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1: February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v9i1.24255

Abstract

Globally, one in three children under five are affected by stunting, which impairs their growth. On average, 50% of malnourished children aged five years or younger reside in Asia, while more than 30% live in Africa. Indonesia, as one of the Southeast Asian Countries, exhibits a higher prevalence of stunting compared to other middle-income countries. Several studies have identified a correlation between the smoking behavior of parents and the risk of stunting in children. This is thought to be due to the allocation of cigarette expenditure, which can reduce spending on food. This study aims to examine the impediments to growth encountered by children as a consequence of cigarette consumption within households in Sumatra and beyond. The data used in this study is derived from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), with the logistic regression method utilized for analysis. The findings of this study indicate that a significant proportion of expenditure on cigarettes, living in a poor household, and internal child factors, namely the baby's weight at birth (less than 2500 grams), can increase the risk of children experiencing stunting. Genetic factors like parents' height and environmental factors like sanitation can also reduce the risk of stunting in children. Because the height of a parent’s body posture and a clean can positively influence children’s health conditions. The study calls for interventions to reduce smoking and improve child nutrition, especially in impoverished households. It is imperative to allocate expenditures related to the procurement of cigarettes to benefit children, thereby facilitating their growth and development.
Analisis Dampak Kenaikan Bbm Terhadap Pola Kerja, Jarak Tempuh, Dan Pendapatan Nelayan Bagan Congkel Di Kampung Cungkeng Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur, Bandar Lampung Sininiri, Tiwi; Usman, Moneyzar; Wahyudi, Heru; Taher, Arivina Ratih Yulihar
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): February - July
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v5i2.1381

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan pendapatan nelayan di Desa Cungkeng, Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur, Kota Bandar Lampung, sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga BBM, terkait dengan program subsidi BBM. Dua variabel—variabel terikat dan variabel bebas—digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki hal ini. Pendapatan yang diperoleh nelayan di Desa Cungkeng merupakan variabel terikat penelitian. Sementara itu, harga bahan bakar minyak (BBM) bersubsidi menjadi variabel independen dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, menggunakan data numerik yang diukur dan diolah untuk menghasilkan temuan dan informasi. Sumber primer dan sekunder menyediakan data penelitian. Dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, data primer dikumpulkan. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari informasi yang diperoleh dari Desa Kampung Cungkeng. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan harga bensin meningkatkan biaya operasional nelayan, sehingga menurunkan tingkat pendapatan mereka. Penelitian ini juga mempunyai potensi memberikan informasi tentang bagaimana kenaikan harga bahan bakar mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan nelayan di Desa Cungkeng. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk menjadi referensi pendukung bagi penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya serta sebagai sumber daya bagi nelayan dalam upaya memecahkan permasalahan yang muncul.
Diversifikasi Produk Sapi Perah Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Peternak di Desa Air Kubang, Air Naningan, Kabupaten Tanggamus Yuliawan, Dedy; Wanniatie, Veronica; Usman, Moneyzar; Siddiq, Ammar Noufal; Arkakiyah, Fina
Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Volume 1, Nomor 1, Desember 2021
Publisher : Departemen of Animal Science, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/petamas.v1i1.23465

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan diversifikasi hasil susu sapi melalui penerapan teknologi fermentasi susu sapi menggunakan kombinasi starter bakteri dan khamir yang berbeda sehingga menghasilkan produk susu fermentasi (kefir) dan melakukan penerapan strategi pemasaran susu fermentasi (kefir) tepat sasaran, yaitu melakukan branding produk dan pemasaran online. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode diseminasi meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan, diskusi dan demonstrasi sesuai dengan topik yang diberikan. Keseluruhan tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat diukur dengan adanya pemberian kuesioner sebelum (pre test) dan sesudah (post test) kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan anggota Kelompok Tani Neang Mukti Pekon Air Kubang Kecamatan Air Naningan Kabupaten Tanggamus sebelum dan setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari data kuesioner yang diisi oleh anggota kelompok tani kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peternak mengenai tentang pemasaran susu olahan (kefir), pengolahan susu fermentasi (kefir), dan teknik pengemasan (packaging) dan pemberian merk (labeling) produk kefir meningkat signifikan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peternak yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pengetahunan peternak terhadap pemasaran, pembuatan kefir dan pengemasan serta pemberian label.Kata kunci: kefir, labelling, pemasaran, pengemasan.
Pengaruh Institusi Terhadap Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal di Indonesia Puspita Chaniago, Rezi; Usman, Moneyzar; Ananta, Prayudha
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): November - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v4i6.2344

Abstract

The main issue underlying this research is the significant disparity in the degree of fiscal decentralization among provinces in Indonesia, particularly between provinces in Java and outside Java, and the persistently high fiscal dependency of several regions on the central government. This study aims to analyze the influence of democracy, economic growth, Gini ratio, and population size on the degree of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia. Using panel data from 32 provinces during the 2012-2023 period, this research applies a Random Effect Model (REM) with robust standard error. The results show that democracy, economic growth, and population size have positive and significant effects on the degree of fiscal decentralization, while the Gini ratio shows no significant influence. These findings imply that improvements in democratic quality, economic growth, and optimization of demographic potential can strengthen regional fiscal independence. This research recommends that local governments focus their policies on strengthening democratization, increasing economic growth, and optimizing human resource potential to enhance regional fiscal independence.
Determinan Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2023 Rachel Pradita, Elviandra; Usman, Moneyzar; Ananta, Prayudha
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): November - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v4i6.2363

Abstract

Foreign investment is one of the most important drivers of economic growth for Indonesia. In the midst of the challenging global economic dynamics, including the impact of the pandemic and geopolitical tensions, Indonesia is still showing its attractiveness to foreign investors. This study aims to determine the effect of GRDP Per capita, Provincial Minimum Wage, Tax Ratio, Inflation and Covid-19 Pandemic on Foreign Investment in Indonesia in 2018-2023. The data used in this study is quantitative panel data with a sample population of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the fixed effect model (FEM) as the best model. The regression results show that GRDP per capita and tax ratio have a significant positive effect, provincial minimum wage has an insignificant negative effect, while inflation and Covid-19 dummy have no significant effect on foreign investment in Indonesia in 2018-2023. This study indicates that the level of people's purchasing power accompanied by qualified infrastructure improvements can attract foreign investment, but it must still be matched by pro-investment government policies for mutual benefits.
Dampak Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Belanja Modal, dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Al Ikhsan, M. David; Usman, Moneyzar; Ananta, Prayudha
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Februari
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v5i1.2618

Abstract

Economic growth has an important role as the main means of improving the welfare of the Indonesian people. However, Indonesia faces challenges in economic growth due to uneven economic growth factors in each province. This study aims to analyze the effect of IP-ICT, capital expenditure, and labor productivity as well as the effect of the covid-19 pandemic on economic growth in Indonesia in 2017-2022. The data used in this study is quantitative panel data with a sample population of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the best model. The regression results show that IP-ICT and labor productivity have a significant positive effect, while capital expenditure has no real impact, and the covid-19 dummy has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2017-2022.
Analisis Faktor Penentu TPAK Berbasis Gender di Lampung (2018-2023) Fajrina, Aqila Diva; Ananta, Prayudha; Usman, Moneyzar; Ratih, Arivina; Wahyudi, Heru
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Februari
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v5i1.2639

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of Average Years of Schooling, District/City Minimum Wage, Gender Empowerment Index, Gender Development Index, and Economic Growth on the Labor Force Participation Level of men and women in 15 Districts/Cities of Lampung Province in the 2018-2023 period. This research uses panel data processed using the Random Effect Model (REM) method with strong standard errors in STATA software. The results of the research show that the average length of schooling has a significant negative effect on the male labor force participation rate, but not significantly on the female labor force participation rate. The Regency/City Minimum Wage has a significant positive influence on the Labor Force Participation Rate of men and women. The Gender Empowerment Index and Gender Development Index have a positive but not significant influence on the Labor Force Participation Levels of men and women. Meanwhile, Economic Growth has a positive but not significant effect on the male Labor Force Participation Rate, while on the female Labor Force Participation Rate, Economic Growth has a significant negative effect. Based on these findings, the government is expected to be able to provide educational effectiveness in improving the quality of the workforce and ensuring wage policies are in line with economic needs. In addition, gender empowerment programs need to be discussed in order to have a more significant impact on women's work participation.
Pengaruh Arsitektur Tata Ruang Rumah Tinggal Kolonial Belanda Pada Tata Ruang Rumah Tinggal Komunitas Cina di Kawasan Kranggan Yogyakarta Wihardyanto, Dimas; Usman, Moneyzar
JURNAL ARSITEKTUR PENDAPA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/pendapa.v6i1.528

Abstract

Kawasan Kranggan Yogyakarta merupakan sebuah kawasan permukiman komunitas Cina di Yogyakarta. Kawasan tersebut berbeda dengan kawasan permukiman Cina yang lain di Kota Yogyakarta, dimana rumah-rumah tinggal di Kawasan Kranggan ini terpengaruh arsitektur kolonial Belanda pada aspek tata ruangnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historical interpretative research terhadap arsip dokumen denah bangunan rumah tinggal di Kawasan Kranggan pada tahun 1949 yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pengelola Harta Peninggalan Belanda. Dari penelitian ini, peneliti mendapati bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh arsitektur tata ruang rumah tinggal kolonial Belanda pada tata ruang bangunan rumah tinggal komunitas Cina di kawasan Kranggan. Hal tersebut tampak dari adanya pembedaan antara bangunan inti dan bangunan servis, orientasi bangunan menghadap jalan, serta lebih mengedepankan aspek fungsi daripada bentuk. Namun demikian adanya courtyard, organisasi ruang yang jelas, serta penggunnaan prinsip “Jian” merupakan prinsip arsitektur tata ruang Cina yang tetap dipertahankan pada arsitektur tata ruang rumah tinggal komunitas Cina di Kawasan Kranggan.