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The Effect of Inflation, Open Unemployment Rate, Farmer Exchange Rate, and Provincial Minimum Wage on Poverty in the 15 Poorest Provinces in Indonesia Retno Ajeng Sugesti; Moneyzar Usman
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 3 No. 05 (2024): International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJEBIR)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

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Abstract

This study examines how inflation, open unemployment rate, farmer’s exchange rate, and provincial minimum wage affect poverty in 15 poorest provinces in Indonesia. Poverty serves as a substitute for the dependent variable, with inflation, open unemployment rate, farmer’s exchange rate, and provincial minimum wage as independent variables. The 15 provinces covered by panel data are used in this investigation for the years 2010–2022. Throughout the investigation, panel data regression is adopted and Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is decided. As shown by the findings, inflation has a negative and insignificant effect, open unemployment rate has a positive and insignificant effect, farmer’s exchange rate has a negative and insignificant effect, and provincial minimum wage has a negative and significant effect. Taken together, inflation, open unemployment rate, farmer’s exchange rate, and provincial minimum wage collectively affect poverty in 15 poorest provinces in Indonesia.
Eksternalitas Positif Bendungan Way Sekampung Bagi Masyarakat Pekon Bumi Ratu Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabupaten Pringsewu Lely Risna Sari; Heru Wahyudi; Resha Moniyana Putri; Moneyzar Usman
Journal on Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 In Progress (Januari-Februari
Publisher : Mathematics Education Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i2.8307

Abstract

This research aims to examine the changes in economic and social conditions experienced by the community before and after the construction of the Way Sekampung Dam in Pekon Bumi Ratu, Pagelaran District, Pringsewu Regency. The study focuses on economic aspects, including 1) employment and business opportunities, 2) livelihoods, and 3) income, as well as social aspects such as public facilities. A descriptive method with a qualitative approach was applied in the research, utilizing the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for data analysis. The findings indicate significant differences in economic conditions, such as increased employment and business opportunities, changes in livelihoods, and higher incomes. Additionally, improvements in social conditions, particularly public facilities, were observed following the dam's construction, benefiting the community in Pekon Bumi Ratu.
Obstacles to Children's Growth and Development Due to Parental Cigarette Consumption in Sumatra Purwaningsih, Vitriyani Tri; Putri, Resha Moniyana; Usman, Moneyzar; Pratama, Endriko Bagus
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1: February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v9i1.24255

Abstract

Globally, one in three children under five are affected by stunting, which impairs their growth. On average, 50% of malnourished children aged five years or younger reside in Asia, while more than 30% live in Africa. Indonesia, as one of the Southeast Asian Countries, exhibits a higher prevalence of stunting compared to other middle-income countries. Several studies have identified a correlation between the smoking behavior of parents and the risk of stunting in children. This is thought to be due to the allocation of cigarette expenditure, which can reduce spending on food. This study aims to examine the impediments to growth encountered by children as a consequence of cigarette consumption within households in Sumatra and beyond. The data used in this study is derived from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), with the logistic regression method utilized for analysis. The findings of this study indicate that a significant proportion of expenditure on cigarettes, living in a poor household, and internal child factors, namely the baby's weight at birth (less than 2500 grams), can increase the risk of children experiencing stunting. Genetic factors like parents' height and environmental factors like sanitation can also reduce the risk of stunting in children. Because the height of a parent’s body posture and a clean can positively influence children’s health conditions. The study calls for interventions to reduce smoking and improve child nutrition, especially in impoverished households. It is imperative to allocate expenditures related to the procurement of cigarettes to benefit children, thereby facilitating their growth and development.
Diversifikasi Produk Sapi Perah Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Peternak di Desa Air Kubang, Air Naningan, Kabupaten Tanggamus Yuliawan, Dedy; Wanniatie, Veronica; Usman, Moneyzar; Siddiq, Ammar Noufal; Arkakiyah, Fina
Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Volume 1, Nomor 1, Desember 2021
Publisher : Departemen of Animal Science, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/petamas.v1i1.23465

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan diversifikasi hasil susu sapi melalui penerapan teknologi fermentasi susu sapi menggunakan kombinasi starter bakteri dan khamir yang berbeda sehingga menghasilkan produk susu fermentasi (kefir) dan melakukan penerapan strategi pemasaran susu fermentasi (kefir) tepat sasaran, yaitu melakukan branding produk dan pemasaran online. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode diseminasi meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan, diskusi dan demonstrasi sesuai dengan topik yang diberikan. Keseluruhan tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat diukur dengan adanya pemberian kuesioner sebelum (pre test) dan sesudah (post test) kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan anggota Kelompok Tani Neang Mukti Pekon Air Kubang Kecamatan Air Naningan Kabupaten Tanggamus sebelum dan setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari data kuesioner yang diisi oleh anggota kelompok tani kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peternak mengenai tentang pemasaran susu olahan (kefir), pengolahan susu fermentasi (kefir), dan teknik pengemasan (packaging) dan pemberian merk (labeling) produk kefir meningkat signifikan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peternak yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pengetahunan peternak terhadap pemasaran, pembuatan kefir dan pengemasan serta pemberian label.Kata kunci: kefir, labelling, pemasaran, pengemasan.
Pengaruh Institusi Terhadap Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal di Indonesia Puspita Chaniago, Rezi; Usman, Moneyzar; Ananta, Prayudha
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): November - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v4i6.2344

Abstract

The main issue underlying this research is the significant disparity in the degree of fiscal decentralization among provinces in Indonesia, particularly between provinces in Java and outside Java, and the persistently high fiscal dependency of several regions on the central government. This study aims to analyze the influence of democracy, economic growth, Gini ratio, and population size on the degree of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia. Using panel data from 32 provinces during the 2012-2023 period, this research applies a Random Effect Model (REM) with robust standard error. The results show that democracy, economic growth, and population size have positive and significant effects on the degree of fiscal decentralization, while the Gini ratio shows no significant influence. These findings imply that improvements in democratic quality, economic growth, and optimization of demographic potential can strengthen regional fiscal independence. This research recommends that local governments focus their policies on strengthening democratization, increasing economic growth, and optimizing human resource potential to enhance regional fiscal independence.
Determinan Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2023 Rachel Pradita, Elviandra; Usman, Moneyzar; Ananta, Prayudha
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): November - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v4i6.2363

Abstract

Foreign investment is one of the most important drivers of economic growth for Indonesia. In the midst of the challenging global economic dynamics, including the impact of the pandemic and geopolitical tensions, Indonesia is still showing its attractiveness to foreign investors. This study aims to determine the effect of GRDP Per capita, Provincial Minimum Wage, Tax Ratio, Inflation and Covid-19 Pandemic on Foreign Investment in Indonesia in 2018-2023. The data used in this study is quantitative panel data with a sample population of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the fixed effect model (FEM) as the best model. The regression results show that GRDP per capita and tax ratio have a significant positive effect, provincial minimum wage has an insignificant negative effect, while inflation and Covid-19 dummy have no significant effect on foreign investment in Indonesia in 2018-2023. This study indicates that the level of people's purchasing power accompanied by qualified infrastructure improvements can attract foreign investment, but it must still be matched by pro-investment government policies for mutual benefits.
Dampak Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Belanja Modal, dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Al Ikhsan, M. David; Usman, Moneyzar; Ananta, Prayudha
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Februari
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v5i1.2618

Abstract

Economic growth has an important role as the main means of improving the welfare of the Indonesian people. However, Indonesia faces challenges in economic growth due to uneven economic growth factors in each province. This study aims to analyze the effect of IP-ICT, capital expenditure, and labor productivity as well as the effect of the covid-19 pandemic on economic growth in Indonesia in 2017-2022. The data used in this study is quantitative panel data with a sample population of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the best model. The regression results show that IP-ICT and labor productivity have a significant positive effect, while capital expenditure has no real impact, and the covid-19 dummy has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2017-2022.
Analisis Faktor Penentu TPAK Berbasis Gender di Lampung (2018-2023) Fajrina, Aqila Diva; Ananta, Prayudha; Usman, Moneyzar; Ratih, Arivina; Wahyudi, Heru
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Februari
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v5i1.2639

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of Average Years of Schooling, District/City Minimum Wage, Gender Empowerment Index, Gender Development Index, and Economic Growth on the Labor Force Participation Level of men and women in 15 Districts/Cities of Lampung Province in the 2018-2023 period. This research uses panel data processed using the Random Effect Model (REM) method with strong standard errors in STATA software. The results of the research show that the average length of schooling has a significant negative effect on the male labor force participation rate, but not significantly on the female labor force participation rate. The Regency/City Minimum Wage has a significant positive influence on the Labor Force Participation Rate of men and women. The Gender Empowerment Index and Gender Development Index have a positive but not significant influence on the Labor Force Participation Levels of men and women. Meanwhile, Economic Growth has a positive but not significant effect on the male Labor Force Participation Rate, while on the female Labor Force Participation Rate, Economic Growth has a significant negative effect. Based on these findings, the government is expected to be able to provide educational effectiveness in improving the quality of the workforce and ensuring wage policies are in line with economic needs. In addition, gender empowerment programs need to be discussed in order to have a more significant impact on women's work participation.
Penyuluhan Ekonomi Syariah bagi Generasi Milenial Wahyudi, Heru; Usman, Moneyzar; Palupi, Widia Anggi
Jurnal Abdimas Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jamu.v2i1.1909

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the millennial generation about the urgency of the Islamic economy so that the millennial generation has enthusiasm to learn about the Islamic economy. This is appreciated by studying Islamic economics to increase the understanding of the millennial generation and can be implemented in everyday life. Research methodology: The method used in this service is classroom learning or training in the form of lectures, discussions, questions, and answers given to all participants involved in this activity. The participants in this activity were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, with as many as 80 people. Participants were selected because their age was very potent in increasing their understanding of the Islamic economy. Results: The material presented included an introduction to the basics of the Islamic economic economy, the urgency of the Islamic economy, and the Islamic economic community, successfully absorbed by 90% of participants with a value of A and the rest with a value of B. Limitations: The limitations of community service need to improve the use of technology, such as when conducting post-tests. Contribution: This activity causes the knowledge of the Islamic economy that has been obtained to be rounded and invites blessings and rejects reinforcements.
Pengaruh Belanja Daerah dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kabupaten/Kota Se-Provinsi Lampung Hayrun Nisa Eka Afriliani; Marselina; Moneyzar Usman; Dedy Yuliawan; Heru Wahyudi
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the education sector in spending areas, the health sector in shopping areas and the level of open reaction to the human development index in district/city throughout Lampung Province. The methods and analytical tools used in this study are panel data regression. The dependent variable used is the human development index and the independent variables include the education sector spending area, the health sector spending area and the number of poor people. The best model obtained is the Fixed Effect Model. The results of the study show that spending areas for the education sector, spending areas for the health sector and open unemployment rates have a positive and significant effect on the human development index in district/city throughout Lampung Province.