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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Muhakkamah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram Belom Bahadat : Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu jurnal hukum agama hindu widya kerta Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Widya Kerta Waisya : Jurnal Ekonomi Hindu
I PUTU PASEK BAGIARTHA W
Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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CONSUMERS’ LEGAL PROTECTION CERTAINTY VIS-À-VIS THE APPLICATION OF STANDARD CONTRACTS Bagiartha, I Putu Pasek
Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol 1, No 1 (2013): DIALEKTIKA KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Publisher : Jurnal IUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.13 KB) | DOI: 10.12345/ius.v1i1.152

Abstract

The consumer protection is an important aspect to ensure the legal certainty for consumersin using products of marketed businesses. Orientations of entrepreneurs is emphasize thepracticality of achieving profits to encourage the growth of unhealthy trade practices with theinstrument of standard contract application as a basis of law relationship among the economicactors. The nature of standard contract that is identical to the principle “take it or leave it” is aclear example of the difference of position that leads to a form of exploitation of consumers and form the opposition to the principles of the agreement in general. The proliferation of standard contract application in the community is an implication of freedom of contract principle that applied to the restrictions set forth in Article 1337 and Article 1339 of Civil Code. Although restrictions on the principle of freedom of contract has been regulated strictly, the application of standard contracts that happened in the community tend to be opposed to the principle of freedom of contract itself, especially in terms of the substance and implementation of the contract.This situation at last encourages the consumers protection both preventive and repressive legal protection. The mechanism of consumer dispute resolution is divided into three systems; consist of the peaceful settlement; settlement of disputes through public justice, or the settlement of disputes outside the courts through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK). The dispute resolution procedure through BPSK is divided into three stages namely, complain phase, trial phase and decision phase, while the court procedure is divided into stages of proposing a lawsuit, the reading a lawsuit by the plaintiff, the defendant answers on the plaintiff’s lawsuit, replik, duplik, and the examination of evidence, conclusions, and the judge’s decisionKeywords: Consumer Protection, Standard Contract, Transaction Law
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM PERJANJIAN ELEKTRONIK LAYANAN JASA PENGANGKUTAN Bagiartha W, I Putu Pasek
Jurnal Muhakkamah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Muhakkamah
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Attachment of legal subjects in the transportation services of Gojek refers to econtracts which are divided into 2 types of agreements, namely partnership agreementsbetween Gojek and Gojek Partners and transportation agreements between Gojek Partnersand consumers. To guarantee the fulfillment of rights and obligations in the implementationof the agreement, the legal protection provided is oriented to preventive and repressive forms.Preventive form is by giving regulations, and repressive emphasis is by the law enforcementin the level of state administrative law, criminal law, and civil law. However, this conditiondoes not completely prevent the emergence of disputes, which in Gojek Code of Conductmentions 2 types of Gojek Partner violations as causes of disputes namely violations reportedby consumers and violations detected by the system, both in the low, medium, high, veryhigh and maximum very high categories. The cause of consumer disputes is generallyreflected in the form of complaints based on an assessment of service quality in terms oftangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, which demand to be resolvedeither through deliberation or through court.
KEABSAHAN KETERIKATAN SUBJEK HUKUM DALAM PERJANJIAN JASA PENGANGKUTAN BERBASIS APLIKASI ONLINE Bagiartha W, I Putu Pasek
Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Widya Kerta Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Agama Hindu Jurusan Dharma Sastra STAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

Inovasi dibidang teknologi pengangkutan berupa penggunaan aplikasi pemesanan layanan jasa secara online berkontribusi terhadap perubahan bentuk masyarakat yang mulai beralih dari pola pemesanan jasa pengangkutan secara konvensional kearah pola online. Kondisi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai keabsahan keterikatan subjek hukum yang terlibat dalam perjanjian pengangkutan tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian, secara normatif perjanjian pengangkutan dengan pemesanan layanan jasa secara online merupakan konsekuensi dari keberadaan hak memilih konsumen yang dalam konteks perjanjian masuk dalam kategori perjanjian innominaat, dengan sifat bertimbal balik dan dibuat tertulis. Sedangkan dari segi pengaturan syarat sah perjanjian dapat dikategorikan telah terpenuhi sehingga berlaku asas pacta sunt servanda, seperti pemenuhan syarat kesepakatan yang mengacu pada teori momentum terjadinya kesepakatan; syarat kecakapan bertindak yang mengatur tentang batasan usia dan pemberlakuan teori tanggung jawab berdasarkan pengawasan, syarat prestasi berupa timbal balik kewajiban pengantaran dan pembayaran tarif upah; serta syarat kausa yang halal berupa pengaturan ketentuan yang tidak bertentangan dengan undang-undang, kesusilaan dan ketertiban umum. Adapun pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan syarat sah perjanjian akan mengakibatkan wanprestasi yang terbagi dalam bentuk ingkar janji, prestasi tidak sempurna, terlambat, dan pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan perjanjian. Konsekuensi dari wanprestasi ini mengakibatkan penjatuhan sanksi secara keperdataan berupa ganti rugi dan kompensasi hingga sanksi administratif berupa suspend dan putus kontrak
CONSUMERS’ LEGAL PROTECTION CERTAINTY VIS-À-VIS THE APPLICATION OF STANDARD CONTRACTS I Putu Pasek Bagiartha
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1, No 1 (2013): DIALEKTIKA KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.13 KB) | DOI: 10.12345/ius.v1i1.152

Abstract

The consumer protection is an important aspect to ensure the legal certainty for consumersin using products of marketed businesses. Orientations of entrepreneurs is emphasize thepracticality of achieving profits to encourage the growth of unhealthy trade practices with theinstrument of standard contract application as a basis of law relationship among the economicactors. The nature of standard contract that is identical to the principle “take it or leave it” is aclear example of the difference of position that leads to a form of exploitation of consumers and form the opposition to the principles of the agreement in general. The proliferation of standard contract application in the community is an implication of freedom of contract principle that applied to the restrictions set forth in Article 1337 and Article 1339 of Civil Code. Although restrictions on the principle of freedom of contract has been regulated strictly, the application of standard contracts that happened in the community tend to be opposed to the principle of freedom of contract itself, especially in terms of the substance and implementation of the contract.This situation at last encourages the consumers protection both preventive and repressive legal protection. The mechanism of consumer dispute resolution is divided into three systems; consist of the peaceful settlement; settlement of disputes through public justice, or the settlement of disputes outside the courts through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK). The dispute resolution procedure through BPSK is divided into three stages namely, complain phase, trial phase and decision phase, while the court procedure is divided into stages of proposing a lawsuit, the reading a lawsuit by the plaintiff, the defendant answers on the plaintiff’s lawsuit, replik, duplik, and the examination of evidence, conclusions, and the judge’s decisionKeywords: Consumer Protection, Standard Contract, Transaction Law
LEGALITY OF THERAPEUTIC CONTRACTS IN HANDLING HEALTH FROM THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE OF AGREEMENTS AND HINDU LAW Habibi Habibi; I Putu Pasek Bagiartha W
Belom Bahadat Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Belom Bahadat Hukum Agama Hindu
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/bb.v11i1.561

Abstract

Health is a very important factor and has become a basic necessity for human life. When humans are sick and have to get certain medical actions we have to sign a contract which is called a Therapeutic contract. The purpose of this study was to determine the legality of the therapeutic contract in the perspective of Hindu law and contract law. The approach method in this research uses normative legal research methods. The legality of a therapeutic contract, both from the perspective of treaty law and Hindu law, refers to the arrangements regarding the validity of the agreement and the conditions for binding the contract or pacta sunt servanda. In the agreement law, the provisions for the validity of the agreement are contained in the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code and regarding the conditions for binding contracts are regulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code. Whereas in Hindu law, the arrangements regarding the validity of the agreement and the conditions for binding the contract are regulated in Book VIII Manawa Dharmasastra, namely for the legal terms of the agreement in Book VIII Sloka 165 (agreement), Sloka 163 (skill), Sloka 143 (achievement), and Sloka 164 (causa kosher); The conditions for binding contracts (pacta sunt servanda) are stipulated in Book VIII Sloka 46. As well as being sourced from the Civil Code and Manawa Dharmasastra, therapeutic contracts whose object is inspanning verbintenis (medical action based on effort, not results achieved) are also subject to the provisions of national law as stated in the Minister of Health Regulation Number 290 of 2008 concerning Approval of Medical Action.
PERILAKU DOXING DAN PENGATURANNYA DALAM POSITIVISME HUKUM INDONESIA I Putu Pasek Bagiartha W
Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Widya Kerta Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Volume 4 NO 2 Nopember 2021
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Agama Hindu Jurusan Dharma Sastra IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.506 KB) | DOI: 10.53977/wk.v4i2.386

Abstract

Perilaku doxing di Indonesia muncul sebagai akibat konsumtifnya kebutuhan penggunaan internet yaitu terbesar keempat di dunia namun tidak diimbangi dengan tingkat digital civility indexs yang berada pada peringkat 29 dari 32 negara. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan terjadinya tindakan pelanggaran hak pribadi sehingga menjadi dasar kajian yuridis terkait dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan mengenai pengkategorian perbuatan doxing dalam positivisme hukum Indonesia. Untuk memperoleh substansi kajian perilaku doxing dan aturan hukumnya dilakukan dengan penelitian normatif menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, dimana bahan hukum yang terkumpul didokumentasikan melalui studi kepustakaan untuk dianalisis secara deduktif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian konseptual dan perundang-undangan, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku doxing terbagi atas 2 kategori yaitu doxing sebagai perbuatan ilegal (melawan hukum, tanpa ijin, tanpa persetujuan) dalam menggunakan informasi pribadi personal maupun komunitas; serta muatan perilaku doxing terbagi atas pelanggaran kesusilaan, pelanggaran perjudian, pelanggaran penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik, pelanggaran pemerasan dan/atau pengancaman, pelanggaran berita bohong dan ketertiban umum. Sanksi hukum yang dikenakan atas muatan kategori perilaku doxing telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-Undang Administrasi Kependudukan, Undang-Undang Pers, Undang-Undang Telekomunikasi, Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia, Undang-Undang Perbankan, Rancangan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Undang-Undang Peraturan Hukum Pidana, dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Keberadaan produk perundang-undangan ini merupakan implikasi penerapan teori kontrol sosial yang diaplikasikan dalam bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif sebagai bentuk keterlibatan minimalis negara.
Apathy of the Obligation to Provide Public Cemetery Facilities in Residential Areas in West Lombok Regency Habibi; I Putu Pasek Bagiartha W
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.673 KB) | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v11i3.331

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal basis for the responsibility for providing funeral facilities in a residential area in West Lombok Regency and the legal force of a housing contract that does not include arrangements regarding rights to public facilities in the form of burial ground . The research used is juridical empirical. The legal basis for regulating the right to a funeral departs from the state's responsibility to provide a proper place to live according to Article 28H Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and reaffirmed in Law Number 1 of 2011 which is specifically described in Article 9 of the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs. Number 9 of 2009. The developer's absence of an obligation to provide a public cemetery area violates the provisions of the sale and purchase contract between the consumer and the housing developer. The cause of the violation of the obligation to provide a burial area by the developer is due to socio-economic considerations and convenience as well as marketing needs, so that it will have an impact on the potential for social conflicts experienced by residents of housing with villagers in the location where the housing is built.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KREDIT MACET PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM SEJAHTERA (KSP) DI KOTA MATARAM Lestari, Ni Putu Dian Ari; Sudarma, I Made; Bagiartha, I Putu Pasek
Waisya : Jurnal Ekonomi Hindu Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53977/jw.v2i2.1570

Abstract

Cooperatives are a form of non-bank financial institutions that are already operating. One of them is a savings and loan cooperative. Savings and loan cooperative activities that provide credit to members. Borrowing from savings and loan cooperatives is faster and easier in the loan disbursement process compared to borrowing at a bank. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence bad credit at the Prosperous Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSP) in the city of Mataram. The data in this study were obtained using non-participant observation methods, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of this study indicate the factors of bad credit in cooperatives that cause failures or calamities that befall members' businesses, causing cooperative members to lose their business and directly affect ongoing credit payments resulting in bad credit. Of all the problems that exist, this research provides a solution for bad credit, namely by visiting the homes of members who have bad credit so that communication does not break up between the cooperative and members who are experiencing bad credit, if it is due the credit member can pay interest on the loan before paying the loan tree.
URGENSI SERIKAT PEKERJA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PEKERJA Rizal, Pahrur; Habibi, Habibi; Bagiartha W, I Putu Pasek
Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Widya Kerta Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Vo. 5 No. 2 Nopember 2022
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Agama Hindu Jurusan Dharma Sastra IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53977/wk.v5i2.763

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi kebebasan berserikat menurut Undang undang nomor 21 tahun 2000 dan Urgensi Serikat Pekerja dalam mensejahterakan pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hak berorganisasi dengan membentuk serikat pekerja merupakan hak yang prinsip bagi buruh. Oleh karena itu, undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2000 memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak berorganisasi tersebut. Hal ini tercantum di dalam Pasal 28 sampai dengan Pasal 29. Organisasi buruh dapat bubar maupun dibubarkan menurut ketentuan undang-undang seperti konfederasi serikat buruh mempunyai asas yang bertentangan dengan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945, dan (b) pengurus dan atau anggota atas nama serikat buruh, federasi dan konfederasi serikat buruh terbukti melakukan kejahatan terhadap keamanan negara dan dijatuhi pidana sekurang-kurangnya lima tahun yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Urgensi Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh dalam upaya mensejahterakan pekerja: pertama, Serikat Pekerja /Serikat Buruh dalam pengelolaan organisasinya belum profesional, sehingga posisi tawar-menawar dengan pengusaha sangat lemah dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak normatif anggotanya untuk dapat hidup sejahtera. eksistensi Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh, masih menghadapi kendala umum dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya mensejahterakan pekerja.
FUNGSI FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY PERBANKAN DALAM HUKUM HINDU Bagiartha W, I Putu Pasek; Habibi, Habibi
Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Widya Kerta Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Agama Hindu Jurusan Dharma Sastra IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53977/wk.v6i1.1015

Abstract

Pengkajian fungsi perantara keuangan menitikberatkan pada telaah unsur perbankan konvensional sebagai rujukan konsep dalam Hukum Hindu sehingga tujuan dan manfaat pengkajian diarahkan untuk mengetahui konsep teoritik fungsi lembaga financial intermediary perbankan berdasarkan Hukum Hindu yang akan bermanfaat dalam menjaga eksistensi keilmuan ajaran Hukum Hindu. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif dengan pengumpulan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier secara dokumentasi untuk dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif. Fungsi financial intermediary perbankan yakni menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat merupakan kategori kegiatan ekonomi dari aspek produksi dan distribusi, sehingga dalam Hukum Hindu digolongkan sebagai Waisya pada Warnadharma. Pengkategorian tersebut menempatkan Arthasastra yang merupakan bagian dari Upaweda dalam Weda Smerti, khususnya pada kelompok Manawa Dharmasastra sebagai dasar hukum financial intermediary perbankan, yang secara spesifik mengacu pada hubungan kepercayaan subjek hukum perbankan berdasarkan legalitas perjanjian dan bunga yang diatur dalam Manawa Dharmasastra Buku VIII Sloka 165 (kesepakatan), Sloka 163 (kecakapan), Sloka 143 (objek tertentu), dan Sloka 164 (kausa yang halal). Sedangkan mengenai pengaturan bunga tercantum dalam Manawa Dharmasastra Buku X Sloka 115 dan 116 (alas hak pengenaan bunga), Manawa Dharmasastra Buku VIII Sloka 152 (suku bunga bersyarat), dan Sloka 142 (besaran pemberlakuan bunga).
Co-Authors Habibi Habibi Habibi Habibi Habibi I MADE SUDARMA Lestari, Ni Putu Dian Ari Rizal, Pahrur