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Strategies of water flow treatment of Paringin Pit Lake to meet wastewater discharge compliance Suhernomo Suhernomo; Luthfi Fatah; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Ihsan Noor; Didik Triwibowo
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4683

Abstract

Coal mining by the open-pit mining method creates the formation of a pit lake. The ex-mining site, over time, was gradually filled with contaminated water and must be returned to the water quality standard of compliance level. With proper treatment, the pit lakes have the potential for several benefits and subsequent uses. This study aimed to analyze the existing condition of the Paringin Pit Lake at South Kalimantan by identifying the quality of the water flow, and it is compliance with the parameter threshold values. The results showed that the pit lake water management had been carried out supported by good management of the catchment area and was indicated the stable category by geology technical study. The success of its revegetation processed in the area was shown by an erosion study in which the result was a very low-level category. No less important is the management of runoff water both in the quantity of water balance control and consistent water quality treatment to meet the quality standard values that have been set. The Paringin Pit Lake water management strategy is a form of activity that demonstrates compliance with good and responsible mining principles to support sustainable development that can serve as a good reference and example for other mining activities in terms of mine closure preparation.
Hubungan Kadar Lengas Gambut dan Tinggi Muka Air pada Beberapa Tipe Tutupan Lahan Gambut Rohaniah Rohaniah; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Ahmad Kurnain
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1380

Abstract

Kemampuan gambut dalam menyerap air mempunyai arti penting bagi pengelolaan lahan gambut yang sering digambarkan dengan kurva retensi air menurut fungsi potensial air. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk memahami hubungan antara tinggi muka air dengan kadar lengas tanah gambut. Data tinggi muka air tanah (TMA) yang diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung di lapangan. Data kadar lengas ditetapkan di laboratorium. Data kadar seratnya dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan bentuk diagram menurut tipe penggunaan lahan dan tingkat kematangan gambutnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi muka air gambut semakin jauh dari permukaan tanah diikuti semakin tinggi kadar lengas gambut pada lahan terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang kontradiktif dengan penelitian lain. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar lengas gambut tidak semata dipengaruhi oleh TMA, karena dapat terkait dengan daya kapilaritas atau ada faktor lain yang mungkin berpengaruh lebih dominan terhadap perubahan kadar lengas gambut
Nitrogen Availability in Upland Soil Treated with Swallow Dropping Normaulidia Normaulidia; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1382

Abstract

One of the problems in upland soils is poor in nutrient N. One effort to increase the availability of N in the soil is by providing swallow’s droppings which has a high N content. Thus, the purpose of this research was to determine the availability of N on upland soil was by applying swallow manure. This research employed Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with single factors (several levels of swallow’s manure: 0.0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.5; and 10.0 t ha–1). The availability of N in the soil was observed through the experimental column leaching, where 20 g of Ultisols was mixed with 20 g of quartz sand and swallow’s manure on a leaching column of 1-inch diameter and 20 cm height. Mineralized amounts of NH4+ and NO3– from the soil were determined by the percolation method (leaching) in every five days for 25 days. The results showed that the application of swallow’s manure increased the availability of total-N in the soil in the form of NH4+ and NO3–, and produced the release pattern of NH4+ and NO3– which was still relatively high until the end of the testing period. The results of this study demonstrate that application of swallow’s manure may be used as a slow-release fertilizer.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kotoran Walet terhadap pH, KTK, C-Organik, N-Mineral dan P-Tersedia pada Tanah Ultisol Maratun Sholikhah; Afiah Hayati; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1811

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of swallow droppings and its best treatment on pH, CEC, organic-C, mineral-N, and available-P in Ultisols. The research method used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with an incubation period of two weeks, with five treatments of 0, 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5 t ha-1 swallow droppings. Each treatment repeated four times to make 20 experimental units. Parameters observed were soil pH (H2O), CEC, organic-C, mineral-N, and available-P. The results showed that the application of swallow droppings affected pH, CEC, organic-C, mineral-N, and available-P in Ultisols. Swallow droppings of 3.5 t ha-1 significantly affected mineral-N (N-NH4+ and N-NO3-) and other parameters such as CEC, available-P, pH, and organic-C.
Peningkatan pH dengan Pemberian Bahan Organik pada Pengelolaan Air Asam Tambang Menggunakan Metode Passive Treatment Titian Okta Pitaloka; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2275

Abstract

Mining is the process of extracting beneficial minerals from the surface of the earth that have an impact on the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD). One method of passive AMD management is passive treatment. This study used the Nested Factorial Experiment Design method. The types of organic matter used were empty fruit bunch oil palm (EFB) and cow dung, with doses of 0 Mg ha-1 (control), 50 Mg ha-1, 100 Mg ha-1, 150 Mg ha-1 and 200 Mg ha-1. Each treatment was three repeats so that 30 units of experimental units were obtained. The pH value of AMD in the untreated (control) reactor was 3.67. The initial reaction (pH) of AMD (0 days) with EFB application at a dose of 50 – 200 Mg ha-1 ranged from 3.63 – 4.28 and the initial pH of cow dung was 3.84 – 4.13. The reaction (pH) of the 1st to 4th weeks of AMD after adding EFB organic matter at a dose of 50 – 200 Mg ha-1 show a pH range (6.38 – 7.59) and cow manure at a dose of 150 – 200 Mg ha-1 show a pH (6.09 – 7.01). The conclusion are that the application of EFB organic matter on constructed wetland media for 4 weeks had a very real effect on increasing the pH of the AMD dose of 100 – 200 Mg ha-1 while cow dung 150 – 200 Mg ha-1 are the most effective against increasing pH.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Macam Bahan Organik terhadap Ketersediaan Hara Nitrogen, Fosfor dan Kalium serta Serapan Nitrogen oleh Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Tanah Ultisols Ahmad Mustaqim; Hairil Ifansyah; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i3.2285

Abstract

Ultisols distributes spreadly in Indonesia, but this soil has low fertility. Therefore, the application of organic matter (OM) is a common management to increase this soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of different types of OM (originated from animals and plants) on the availability of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium as well as nitrogen uptake in maize in Ultisols. Soil with a mass of 5 kg without organic matter (control), with the application of chicken manure, cow manure, swallow manure, kirinyuh, babadotan, and kalopo manure were incubated in experimental pots for two weeks at 60% field capacity. After the completion of the incubation period, soil sub-sampling was carried out for the determination of available N, available P and exchangeable K. Furthermore, in each experimental pot, corn seeds were planted, and the observations of dried-weight of corn and nitrogen uptake in corn were observed in a vegetative phase. The results showed that the application of different types of organic matter increased soil pH, nitrate content, exchangeable K, plant dried-weight and plant nitrogen uptake. The content of ammonium and available P was not affected by OM addition. The results also showed that OM derived from animals resulted in higher increases in pH and exchangeable K than those derived from plants. However, OM derived from plants resulted in higher increases in nitrate, plant dry weight and better plant N uptake than OM from animal waste. The results of this study show that the application of OM results in increases in some soil chemical properties, in which the degree of increases in soil chemical characteristics is controlled by the OM origin.
Ketersediaan Nitrogen dan Pertumbuhan Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) pada Tanah Podsolik yang Diaplikasikan Azola (Azolla pinnata) Hayatun Nupus; Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i3.2565

Abstract

Podzolic soil is marginal land for agriculture because low N availability and low lettuce plant growth production can be overcome by appropriate fertilization. This study aimed to determine the effect of fresh Azola application on nitrogen availability, number of leaves, and fresh weight of lettuce plants on Podzolic soil. This research employed a single factor of completely randomized design (CRD), in which the treatments were: A0= control, A1= fresh Azola 4 t ha-1, A2= fresh Azola 8 t ha-1, A3= fresh Azola 12 t ha-1, A4= fresh Azola 16 t ha-1. Soil chemical characteristics: soil pH, contents of total N, NH4+, NO3-, organic C, and cation exchangeable capacity were determined on the 21st after incubation, while plant height and plant fresh weight were observed at harvest. The research results showed that increasing the amount of fresh Azola applied to the soil resulted in a tendency to increase soil pH, total N-content, N-NH4+, N-NO3-, number of plant leaves, and fresh weight of lettuce plants.
Hubungan Kadar Lengas Gambut dan Tinggi Muka Air pada Beberapa Tipe Tutupan Lahan Gambut Rohaniah Rohaniah; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Ahmad Kurnain
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1380

Abstract

Kemampuan gambut dalam menyerap air mempunyai arti penting bagi pengelolaan lahan gambut yang sering digambarkan dengan kurva retensi air menurut fungsi potensial air. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk memahami hubungan antara tinggi muka air dengan kadar lengas tanah gambut. Data tinggi muka air tanah (TMA) yang diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung di lapangan. Data kadar lengas ditetapkan di laboratorium. Data kadar seratnya dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan bentuk diagram menurut tipe penggunaan lahan dan tingkat kematangan gambutnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi muka air gambut semakin jauh dari permukaan tanah diikuti semakin tinggi kadar lengas gambut pada lahan terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang kontradiktif dengan penelitian lain. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar lengas gambut tidak semata dipengaruhi oleh TMA, karena dapat terkait dengan daya kapilaritas atau ada faktor lain yang mungkin berpengaruh lebih dominan terhadap perubahan kadar lengas gambut
Nitrogen Availability in Upland Soil Treated with Swallow Dropping Normaulidia Normaulidia; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1382

Abstract

One of the problems in upland soils is poor in nutrient N. One effort to increase the availability of N in the soil is by providing swallow’s droppings which has a high N content. Thus, the purpose of this research was to determine the availability of N on upland soil was by applying swallow manure. This research employed Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with single factors (several levels of swallow’s manure: 0.0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.5; and 10.0 t ha–1). The availability of N in the soil was observed through the experimental column leaching, where 20 g of Ultisols was mixed with 20 g of quartz sand and swallow’s manure on a leaching column of 1-inch diameter and 20 cm height. Mineralized amounts of NH4+ and NO3– from the soil were determined by the percolation method (leaching) in every five days for 25 days. The results showed that the application of swallow’s manure increased the availability of total-N in the soil in the form of NH4+ and NO3–, and produced the release pattern of NH4+ and NO3– which was still relatively high until the end of the testing period. The results of this study demonstrate that application of swallow’s manure may be used as a slow-release fertilizer.
Peningkatan pH dengan Pemberian Bahan Organik pada Pengelolaan Air Asam Tambang Menggunakan Metode Passive Treatment Titian Okta Pitaloka; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2275

Abstract

Mining is the process of extracting beneficial minerals from the surface of the earth that have an impact on the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD). One method of passive AMD management is passive treatment. This study used the Nested Factorial Experiment Design method. The types of organic matter used were empty fruit bunch oil palm (EFB) and cow dung, with doses of 0 Mg ha-1 (control), 50 Mg ha-1, 100 Mg ha-1, 150 Mg ha-1 and 200 Mg ha-1. Each treatment was three repeats so that 30 units of experimental units were obtained. The pH value of AMD in the untreated (control) reactor was 3.67. The initial reaction (pH) of AMD (0 days) with EFB application at a dose of 50 – 200 Mg ha-1 ranged from 3.63 – 4.28 and the initial pH of cow dung was 3.84 – 4.13. The reaction (pH) of the 1st to 4th weeks of AMD after adding EFB organic matter at a dose of 50 – 200 Mg ha-1 show a pH range (6.38 – 7.59) and cow manure at a dose of 150 – 200 Mg ha-1 show a pH (6.09 – 7.01). The conclusion are that the application of EFB organic matter on constructed wetland media for 4 weeks had a very real effect on increasing the pH of the AMD dose of 100 – 200 Mg ha-1 while cow dung 150 – 200 Mg ha-1 are the most effective against increasing pH.