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ANALISIS KONTRASTIF KOSAKATA MAKNA LEKSIKAL BAHASA JAWA DIALEK BANYUMASAN DAN DIALEK YOGYAKARTA Shevia Dwi Ningrum; Odien Rosidin; Ade Anggraini Kartika Devi
Basastra Vol 11, No 2 (2022): BASASTRA: JURNAL KAJIAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/bss.v11i2.35571

ABSTRAKDisamping penguasaan bahasa nasional bahasa Indonesia, penguasaan bahasa daerah juga sangat penting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian analisis kontrastif pada tataran makna leksikal pada bahasa Jawa dialek Banyumasan dan bahasa Jawa dialek Yogyakarta. Dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kosakata leksikal yang mempunyai bentuk dan makna sama, kosakata leksikal yang mempunyai bentuk sama tetapi makna berbeda, kosakata leksikal yang mempunyai bentuk berbeda tetapi makna sama, serta kosakata leksikal yang mempunyai bentuk mirip tetapi makna sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 kosakata yang mempunyai bentuk dan makna sama, 2 kosakata yang mempunyai bentuk sama tetapi makna berbeda, 12 kosakata yang mempunyai bentuk berbeda tetapi makna sama, dan 8 kosakata yang mempunyai bentuk mirip tetapi makna sama. Dari analisis komponen makna leksikal tersebut ternyata kosakata yang mempunyai bentuk sama tetapi makna berbeda ditemukan lebih sedikit daripada yang lainnya.Kata Kunci: bahasa, analisis kontrastif, leksikal, bahasa JawaABSTRACTIn addition to mastering the national language Indonesian, mastery of regional languages is also very important. This research is a research that uses a qualitative descriptive method with a focus on contrastive analysis research at the level of lexical meaning in the Banyumasan Javanese dialect and the Yogyakarta dialect Javanese language. Where this study aims to describe lexical vocabulary that has the same shape and meaning, lexical vocabulary that has the same shape but different meanings, lexical vocabulary that has different forms but the same meaning, and lexical vocabulary that has similar shapes but the same meaning. The results showed that there were 18 vocabularies that had the same shape and meaning, 2 vocabularies that had the same shape but different meanings, 12 vocabularies that had different shapes but the same meaning, and 8 vocabularies that had similar shapes but the same meaning. From the analysis of the components of lexical meaning, it turns out that there are fewer vocabularies that have the same form but different meanings than the others.Keywords: language, contrastive analysis, lexical, Javanese

Variasi Kata Sapaan dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12 Marti Marganingsih; Mayang Santika Dewi; Odien Rosidin
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/bahasa.v11i2.4683

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kata sapaan yang terdapat dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian teknik baca dan teknik catat.. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12 yang ditulis oleh Nisone Ayu Constantya dan diterbitkan oleh PT Bumi Aksara Jakarta. Data penelitian ini menggunakan kata atau kalimat yang terdapat dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi sapaan yang terdapat dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia antara lain sapaan nama diri, sapaan pronomina persona, sapaan kekerabatan, sapaan gelar, sapaan pangkat/jabatan, dan sapaan profesi. Sapaan nama diri, sapaan pronomina persona, dan sapaan kekerabatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor situasi, usia, hubungan kekerabatan dan hubungan keakraban. Sedangkan untuk sapaan gelar, sapaan pangkat/jabatan, dan sapaan profesi dipengaruhi oleh situasi dan status sosial.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Puzzle Berbasis Android Pada Keterampilan Menulis Permulaan Peserta Didik Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Deva Sagita; Odien Rosidin; Rina Yuliana
DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik Vol 5, No 1 (2021): DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Peserta didik usia sekolah dasar masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan kosakata, kata, kalimat disebabkan kurangnya media pembelajaran sehingga perlu dikembangkan media pembelajaran untuk menentukan kosakata, kata dan kalimat. Pengembangan tersebut dapat diwujudkan melalui puzzle berbasis android pada keterampilan menulis permulaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran puzzle berbasis android pada keterampilan menulis permulaan siswa dikelas 1 sekolah dasar dengan materi keluargaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) berbentuk kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh berdasarkan hasil penilaian uji ahli dan respon peserta didik. Data kualitatif diperoleh berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan komentar dari validator media, materi, dan bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa permainan puzzle berbasis android pada menulis permulaan untuk Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar yang dapat memudahkan peserta didik dalam menentukan kata, kosakata, kalimat dan memahami materi/informasi sebuah teks cerita perkenalan keluarga yang dibacanya baik secara individu/kelompok.

BENTUK ISTILAH-ISTILAH PROSES PENGUPASAN MELINJO PADA MASYARAKAT SUNDA DI KECAMATAN CIOMAS: SUATU KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK Siti Rohma; Odien Rosidin
Literasi : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pembelajarannya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JURNAL LITERASI OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/literasi.v7i2.10647

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul Bentuk Istilah-Istilah Proses Pengupasan Melinjo Pada Masyarakat Sunda Di Kecamatan Ciomas: Suatu Kajian Etnolinguistik. Pengupasan melinjo adalah suatu mata pencaharian musiman masyarakat sunda di Kecamatan Ciomas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk istilah yang ada dalam proses pengupasan melinjo pada masyarakat sunda di Kecamatan Ciomas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menurut Milles dan Huberman, yakni pengumpulan data, mereduksi, menyajikan, dan menyimpulkan. Hasil analisis yang menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk istilah yang ada dalam proses pengupasan melinjo adalah kata dan frasa. Kata-kata yang ditemukan adalah sembilan kata, termasuk dalam kategori kata kerja dan kata benda dan kata sifat dengan makna leksikal untuk kata monomorfemis, dan makna gramatikal dari kata polimorfisme. Frasa yang ditemukan adalah empat frasa. Selanjutnya ialah pada makna kultural, terdapat 3 makna kultural yang diyakini oleh masyarakat berdasarkan hasil dari data yang diberikan oleh informan.Kata Kunci: Bentuk Istilah, Etnolinguistik, Masyarakat Sunda, Pengupasan Melinjo ABSTRACTThis study is entitled The Form of Melinjo Stripping Process Terms in Sundanese People in Ciomas District: An Ethnolinguistic Study. Melinjo stripping is a seasonal livelihood of the Sundanese community in Ciomas District. This study aims to determine the forms of terms that exist in the process of stripping melinjo in the Sundanese community in Ciomas District. The research method used in this study uses qualitative research methods. The data analysis technique used is according to Milles and Huberman, namely data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of the analysis that describe the forms of terms that exist in the process of stripping melinjo are words and phrases. The words found were nine words, belonging to the categories of verbs and nouns and adjectives with lexical meanings for monomorphemic words, and grammatical meanings of polymorphism words. The phrases found are four phrases. Next is on cultural meanings, there are 3 cultural meanings believed by the community based on the results of data provided by informants. Keywords: Term Form, Ethnolinguistics, Sundanese Society, Melinjo Stripping

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA SCRAPBOOK DENGAN DESAIN “KATA TANYA” UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA LANJUTAN PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR Setiana Putri; Odien Rosidin; Rina Yuliana
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DASAR PERKHASA: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Perkhasa: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpdp.v9i2.2387

This research aims to develop a Scrapbook learning media product with a "question word" design to train advanced reading skills in Theme 2 Subtheme 1 Learning 1 class IV elementary school material. The place of research was carried out at Sentul 4 Serang State Elementary School. The subjects of this development research is grade IV. The research model used is the Research & Development model which has been modified with 6 steps, i.e, analyzing potential and problems, collecting data, designing product designs, validating product designs, revising product designs, and product trials (limited trials). Researchers collected data using preliminary study techniques, interviews, observation, questionnaire collection and documentation. This scrapbook media has passed the validation stage by six experts by getting an overall score of 86.6 in the very worthy category. The overall score was obtained from an average accumulation of 84% for media experts, 84% for language experts and 92% for material experts with a very decent category from the three expert assessments. The trial was carried out on class IV students by collecting questionnaires and getting a satisfaction score of 97.8% in the very good category. It can be concluded that the development of scrapbook media with a "question word" design to train advanced reading skills is declared feasible for development and use by fourth grade elementary school students.

MENULIS RAPI DAN SESUAI EYD SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN LITERASI SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR Muhammad Faiz; Firdaus, Ahmad; Cindy Desiana; Odien Rosidin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01, Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.20703

The skill of writing neatly and according to the Refined Spelling (EYD) is an important aspect in strengthening student literacy, especially at the elementary school level. This study aims to improve the habit of writing neatly and according to EYD in grade V students of SDN 11 Serang through a habituation-based approach. The method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the Kemmis and McTaggart model involving three cycles. The results showed significant improvement in two main aspects: the neatness of students' writing increased from 45% in the first cycle to 85% in the third cycle, while the compliance with EYD increased from 40% to 90%. These improvements were achieved through structured practice, constructive feedback, and intensive mentoring by teachers. The findings support Vygotsky's theory on the importance of active interaction in learning and underline the role of habituation in the acquisition of writing skills. This study recommends the sustainable implementation of habituation-based learning strategies to support the strengthening of students' literacy.

Analisis Kontrastif Kosakata Bahasa Jawa Serang (Bebasan) dan Bahasa Betawi dalam Film Si Doel Versi Youtube Season 1 dan 2 Ananda Cahya Camila; Siti Nurjanah; Odien Rosidin
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2407

This study aims to recognize and compare the vocabulary used in Serang Javanese and Betawi language in the YouTube Version of Si Doel Movie in Season 1 and 2. The approach used is descriptive qualitative by using contrastive analysis technique. Data were obtained by observing the dialog in the movie, as well as conducting interviews with native speakers of both languages. The findings of this study show that there are vocabularies that have the same form and meaning (10 vocabularies), similar forms but the same meaning (9 vocabularies), and different forms but the same meaning (45 vocabularies). This difference shows the characteristics of each regional language, even though they are geographically located in close proximity. This study emphasizes the importance of maintaining local languages and understanding vocabulary variation in inter-dialect communication.

Language Confusion at Gala Sky Ardiansyah in Fuji an Youtube Channel: Psycholinguistic Study Silvy Supriyah; Odien Rosidin; Sundawati Tisnasari
Jurnal Disastri (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Disastri: Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/disastri.v7i1.8526

This research is a combined study of linguistic and psychology, namely psycholinguistics. This study aims to describe the forms of speech confusion in Gala Sky Andriansyah, a 3- year-old child on the Fuji an YouTube channel who is in the process of language acquisition. A child who is in the process of language acquisition will definitely experience the term confusion in language. Where confusion is unclear when speaking. This study is descriptive qualitative. With data collection techniques using listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The listening technique is carried out by listening to videos on the Fuji an YouTube channel, and the note-taking technique is a continuation of the listening technique. The data in this study are in the form of variable data in the form of words or utterances obtained from a child named Gala Sky Andriansyah. After conducting the study, the researcher obtained research results in the form of speech confusion carried out by Gala Sky Andriansyah, namely lipsing, slurring, stuttering, and cluttering.

Language Confusion at Gala Sky Ardiansyah in Fuji an Youtube Channel: Psycholinguistic Study Silvy Supriyah; Odien Rosidin; Sundawati Tisnasari
Jurnal Disastri (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Disastri: Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/disastri.v7i1.8526

This research is a combined study of linguistic and psychology, namely psycholinguistics. This study aims to describe the forms of speech confusion in Gala Sky Andriansyah, a 3- year-old child on the Fuji an YouTube channel who is in the process of language acquisition. A child who is in the process of language acquisition will definitely experience the term confusion in language. Where confusion is unclear when speaking. This study is descriptive qualitative. With data collection techniques using listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The listening technique is carried out by listening to videos on the Fuji an YouTube channel, and the note-taking technique is a continuation of the listening technique. The data in this study are in the form of variable data in the form of words or utterances obtained from a child named Gala Sky Andriansyah. After conducting the study, the researcher obtained research results in the form of speech confusion carried out by Gala Sky Andriansyah, namely lipsing, slurring, stuttering, and cluttering.

ANALISIS KONTRASTIF KATA SAPAAN/PANGGILAN DALAM KELUARGA PADA BAHASA SUNDA DAN BAHASA INDONESIA Navita, Nurkaila; Handayani, Arum; Odien Rosidin
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI JULI 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i3.1499

This study aims to explore the form and use of kinship greeting terms in Sundanese and Indonesian through the contrastive analysis method. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using interviews with two informants from Pandeglang Regency, coupled with a literature review from various written sources. The findings of this study indicate that although both languages have a similar kinship framework, there are significant differences in aspects of greeting forms, social functions, and contexts of use. Sundanese has a higher complexity, is hierarchical, and is highly dependent on context, taking into account elements of age, emotional ties, and social status. Meanwhile, Indonesian applies a more neutral, formal, and uniform greeting system. The study also found changes in the use of traditional greeting terms among the younger generation, caused by the influence of formal education, mass media, and advances in digital communication. This study emphasizes that differences in greeting systems not only reflect the structure of the language, but also reflect the cultural values that underlie social interaction in society. These findings have important implications for the fields of language education, preservation of cultural heritage, and intercultural communication in Indonesia.

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