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PENDAMPINGAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK SERTA PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA KOMUNITAS SUKU ANAK DALAM DI DESA DWI KARYA BAKTI KECAMATAN PELEPAT KABUPATEN BUNGO Dwi Noerjoedianto; Ummi Kalsum; M. Ridwan; Rd. Halim; Hendra Dermawan Sitanggang; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Renny Listiawaty
Jurnal Gembira: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 05 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) merupakan suku terasing yang ada di Provinsi Jambi yang tersebar di beberapa Kabupaten, Kecamatan dan Desa, salah satunya di Desa Dwi Karya Bhakti, Kabupaten Bungo. Kesehatan masih menjadi masalah pada komunitas SAD, khususnya kesehatan ibu dan anak. Posyandu merupakan salah satu upaya efektif berbasis masyarakat untuk meningkatakan kesehatan masyakat. Namun, Komunitas SAD membutuhkan pendampingan secara khusus, melalui Posyandu yang dirancang secara khusus dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan kemampuan dasar komunitas ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pendampingan edukasi kesehatan ibu dan anak serta pencegahan diare pada komunitas SAD di Desa Dwi Karya Bhakti, Kabupaten Bungo. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui upaya pendampingan komprehensif dengan menempatkan 5 mahasiswa tinggal bersama mitra selama 6 bulan (bulan Juli s.d. Desember 2023). Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa langkah yaitu pendekatan kepada pemuka adat, pendampingan interpersonal kader Posyandu Khusus SAD, edukasi, pengadaan media edukasi, dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang bayi dan balita, serta kegiatan pendampingan edukasi KIA dan pencegahan diare. Untuk memperlengkapi kader posyandu, maka telah dikembangkan media edukasi berbahasa lokal. Kegiatan pendampingan edukasi KIA dan pencegahan diare kepada kader di posyandu khusus SAD telah terlaksana dengan baik. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang KIA dan pencegahan diare dari komunitas SAD serta kemampuan dari kader posyandu khusus SAD dalam melaksanakan kegiatan posyandu. Kegiatan ini diharapakan dapat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan kesehatan masyakat komunitas Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Dwi Karya Bhakti Kecamatan Pelepat Kabupaten Bungo.
The Correlation Between Consuming High-Risk Foods and Sedentary Activities with Nutritional Status at SMAN 1 Uluan of Toba Regency in 2021 Yoseva F Simanjuntak; Rd. Halim
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.772 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i4.87

Abstract

Currently, Indonesian adolescents are facing three nutritional issues (triple burden of malnutrition), namely malnutrition, overweight, and micronutrient deficiencies with anaemia. This study was aimed to discover the correlation between consuming high-risk foods and sedentary activities with nutritional status at SMAN 1 Uluan of Toba Regency. A correlational study with cross-sectional design was the method used in the study. This study took 61 students of XI class as the sample selected through proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data were analysed through the Chi-Square Statistical Test. The study results indicated that the high-risk foods which were categorized as frequently consumed encompassed high-fat/high-cholesterol/fried foods (50.8%), grilled foods (55.7%), processed foods with preservatives (55.7%), flavour-enhanced foods (57.4%), soft drinks (54.1%), energy drinks (55.77%), and instant foods (63.9%). While the foods that were categorized as rarely consumed encompassed sweet foods and beverages (50.8%) and salty foods (50.8%). On the sedentary activity variable, the majority of respondents conducted sedentary activities with high intensity (>5 hours/day) (47.5%), while the nutritional status variable showed overnutrition (32.8%). According to the results of statistical test, a significant correlation between consuming high-risk foods (sweet foods and beverages (p = 0.000), salty foods (p = 0.003), high-fat/high-cholesterol/fried foods (p = 0.000), grilled foods (p = 0.004), processed foods with preservatives (p = 0.003), flavour-enhanced foods (p = 0.002), soft drinks (p = 0.003), energy drinks (p = 0.042), and instant foods (p = 0.007)) and sedentary activities (p = 0.000) with nutritional status. Good and healthy consumption patterns in addition to proper physical activities/exercises are expected.
Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Kenali Besar Health Center Work Area of Jambi City in 2025 Herlin Febria Sari; Oka Lesmana S; Fajrina Hidayati; Rd. Halim; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.297

Abstract

The number of DHF cases in the Kenali Besar Besar Health Center, Jambi City continues to increase every year. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the Kenali Besar Health Center, Jambi City. The design of this study was a Case Control design. The population in this study was the total number of DHF cases in the period January 2024-March 2025. These respondents were divided into two groups, namely the total sample was 93 consisting of 31 cases and 62 controls or 1: 2. Sampling of cases and controls using non-probability sampling or purposive sampling techniques. Analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the independent variables associated with DHF include; PSN 3M practice (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3.870) the presence of mosquito larvae (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3.870), residential density (p-value = 0.015 and OR = 3.385), the habit of hanging clothes (p-value = 0.030 and OR = 3.214), Water Reservoirs (p-value = 0.002 and OR = 4.747) are related to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).  Risk factors related to the incidence of DHF are the Implementation of 3M Practices, the presence of mosquito larvae, residential density, the habit of hanging clothes and water reservoirs with the incidence of DHF. It is hoped that the community can take action to eradicate mosquito nests in the home environment and the surrounding environment so that there is no place for aedes aegypti mosquitoes to breed.
Factors Influencing the Behavior of Implementing 3M Plus in Efforts to Prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Working Area of the Kenali Besar Community Health Center in Jambi City in 2025 Lola Fatimah Menrofa; Adila Solida; Fajrina Hidayati; Rd. Halim; Oka Lesmana S
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.504

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the public health problems in Jambi City, especially in the working area of ​​Kenali Besar Community Health Center which shows an increase in cases every year, with a larvae-free rate of 84%, still below the national target of ≥95%. Prevention efforts can be done through the implementation of 3M Plus behavior, but its implementation in the community is still not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of implementing 3M Plus in efforts to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of ​​Kenali Besar Community Health Center, Jambi City in 2025. This study used a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were people living in the working area of ​​Kenali Besar Community Health Center. The research sample consisted of 95 respondents selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The majority of respondents were in the 45-54 year age group (37.9%) and the majority of respondents were female (77.9%). The results of the study showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.01) and attitude (p-value = 0.00) with the behavior of implementing 3M Plus. Meanwhile, the availability of facilities and infrastructure (p-value = 0.60) and the role of health workers (p-value = 0.91) did not show a significant relationship. The better the community's knowledge and attitude, the greater the likelihood they will implement 3M Plus behavior in preventing dengue fever. It is hoped that health workers can improve education, assistance, and community empowerment to strengthen the implementation of 3M Plus in a sustainable manner.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pre Hipertensi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FKIK) Universitas Jambi Nadya Pramesti; Marta Butar Butar; Adelina Fitri; Rd. Halim
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12689

Abstract

Prehypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is elevated but has not yet reached the threshold for hypertension, with systolic pressure of 120–139 mmHg and diastolic pressure of 80–89 mmHg. Based on data from the Jambi Provincial Health Office in 2024, hypertension ranked second among the top 10 diseases, accounting for 23.21% of cases in individuals aged over 15 years. A preliminary survey conducted among 20 students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, found that 8 students (40.0%) had prehypertension and 1 student (5.0%) had hypertension. This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytic observational method using a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of students from various study programs at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, from the 2023, 2024, and 2025 cohorts. A total of 176 respondents were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (p=0.0001), sodium intake (p=0.0001), stress conditions (p=0.046), sleep apnea (p=0.0001), and gender (p=0.023) with the incidence of prehypertension. There are significant associations between nutritional status, sodium intake, stress condition, sleep apnea, and sex with the incidence of prehypertension.
Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Wanita Kelompok Umur ≥15 Tahun di Indonesia Analisis Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 Syahlia Magdalena Br. Torus; Rd. Halim; Marta Butar Butar; Muhammad Syukri
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1058

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a public health problem with a continuously increasing prevalence, and it is higher in women than in men. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for T2DM in women aged ≥15 years in Indonesia based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. This study was a secondary data analysis with a cross-sectional design involving 346,760 women who met the inclusion criteria. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-Square test with calculation of the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) at a 95% confidence level. The results showed the prevalence of T2DM was 1.3%. Factors significantly associated included age ≥40 years (POR=22.4), low education level (POR=1.34), unemployed status (POR=1.18), urban residence (POR=1.91), mild physical activity (POR=1.15), obesity (POR=1.27), and overweight (POR=1.27). Protective factors included vigorous physical activity (POR=0.77) and underweight BMI (POR=0.65), while marital status was not significantly associated (p=0.135). T2DM in women is a multifactorial disease influenced by the interaction of biological, social, behavioral, and environmental factors, thus requiring risk-based promotive and preventive interventions.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) pada Penduduk di Wilayah Perkotaan dan Perdesaan: Analisis Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Resti Evita Sari; Muhammad Syukri; Ashar Nuzulul Putra; Rd. Halim
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.7877

Abstract

Differences in socioeconomic and lifestyle characteristics between urban and rural populations may shape the distribution of CHD risk factors, but comparative evidence remains limited. This study examined factors associated with CHD among adults aged ≥35 years between urban and rural areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, including 426,581 respondents aged ≥35 years. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression. CHD prevalence was higher in urban than rural areas (2.3% vs. 1.1%). In urban areas, CHD was significantly associated with older age (adjusted prevalence odds ratio [aPOR] for ≥75 years: 7.11; 95% CI: 5.30–9.55), hypertension (aPOR: 4.83; 95% CI: 4.27–5.47), diabetes mellitus (aPOR: 2.67; 95% CI: 2.26–3.17), low physical activity (aPOR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.25–1.76), sex (aPOR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.08–1.37), and alcohol consumption (aPOR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.36–0.78). In rural areas, significant factors included older age (aPOR for ≥75 years: 2.68; 95% CI: 1.69–4.23), hypertension (aPOR: 5.66; 95% CI: 4.62–6.93), diabetes mellitus (aPOR: 3.57; 95% CI: 2.67–4.77), low physical activity (aPOR: 1.70; 95% CI: 1.22–2.37), smoking (aPOR: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.42–0.73), sex (aPOR: 1.38; 95% CI: 1.10–1.73), and low vegetable consumption (aPOR: 2.57; 95% CI: 1.20–5.49). Hypertension was the strongest factor associated with CHD in both urban and rural areas. Targeted prevention strategies should prioritize hypertension control and context-specific healthy lifestyle interventions.