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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology MOTORIK GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna International Journal of Natural and Health Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Rd. Halim
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Correlation Between Consuming High-Risk Foods and Sedentary Activities with Nutritional Status at SMAN 1 Uluan of Toba Regency in 2021 Yoseva F Simanjuntak; Rd. Halim
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.772 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i4.87

Abstract

Currently, Indonesian adolescents are facing three nutritional issues (triple burden of malnutrition), namely malnutrition, overweight, and micronutrient deficiencies with anaemia. This study was aimed to discover the correlation between consuming high-risk foods and sedentary activities with nutritional status at SMAN 1 Uluan of Toba Regency. A correlational study with cross-sectional design was the method used in the study. This study took 61 students of XI class as the sample selected through proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data were analysed through the Chi-Square Statistical Test. The study results indicated that the high-risk foods which were categorized as frequently consumed encompassed high-fat/high-cholesterol/fried foods (50.8%), grilled foods (55.7%), processed foods with preservatives (55.7%), flavour-enhanced foods (57.4%), soft drinks (54.1%), energy drinks (55.77%), and instant foods (63.9%). While the foods that were categorized as rarely consumed encompassed sweet foods and beverages (50.8%) and salty foods (50.8%). On the sedentary activity variable, the majority of respondents conducted sedentary activities with high intensity (>5 hours/day) (47.5%), while the nutritional status variable showed overnutrition (32.8%). According to the results of statistical test, a significant correlation between consuming high-risk foods (sweet foods and beverages (p = 0.000), salty foods (p = 0.003), high-fat/high-cholesterol/fried foods (p = 0.000), grilled foods (p = 0.004), processed foods with preservatives (p = 0.003), flavour-enhanced foods (p = 0.002), soft drinks (p = 0.003), energy drinks (p = 0.042), and instant foods (p = 0.007)) and sedentary activities (p = 0.000) with nutritional status. Good and healthy consumption patterns in addition to proper physical activities/exercises are expected.
Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Kenali Besar Health Center Work Area of Jambi City in 2025 Herlin Febria Sari; Oka Lesmana S; Fajrina Hidayati; Rd. Halim; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.297

Abstract

The number of DHF cases in the Kenali Besar Besar Health Center, Jambi City continues to increase every year. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the Kenali Besar Health Center, Jambi City. The design of this study was a Case Control design. The population in this study was the total number of DHF cases in the period January 2024-March 2025. These respondents were divided into two groups, namely the total sample was 93 consisting of 31 cases and 62 controls or 1: 2. Sampling of cases and controls using non-probability sampling or purposive sampling techniques. Analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the independent variables associated with DHF include; PSN 3M practice (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3.870) the presence of mosquito larvae (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3.870), residential density (p-value = 0.015 and OR = 3.385), the habit of hanging clothes (p-value = 0.030 and OR = 3.214), Water Reservoirs (p-value = 0.002 and OR = 4.747) are related to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).  Risk factors related to the incidence of DHF are the Implementation of 3M Practices, the presence of mosquito larvae, residential density, the habit of hanging clothes and water reservoirs with the incidence of DHF. It is hoped that the community can take action to eradicate mosquito nests in the home environment and the surrounding environment so that there is no place for aedes aegypti mosquitoes to breed.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pre Hipertensi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FKIK) Universitas Jambi Nadya Pramesti; Marta Butar Butar; Adelina Fitri; Rd. Halim
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12689

Abstract

Prehypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is elevated but has not yet reached the threshold for hypertension, with systolic pressure of 120–139 mmHg and diastolic pressure of 80–89 mmHg. Based on data from the Jambi Provincial Health Office in 2024, hypertension ranked second among the top 10 diseases, accounting for 23.21% of cases in individuals aged over 15 years. A preliminary survey conducted among 20 students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, found that 8 students (40.0%) had prehypertension and 1 student (5.0%) had hypertension. This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytic observational method using a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of students from various study programs at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, from the 2023, 2024, and 2025 cohorts. A total of 176 respondents were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (p=0.0001), sodium intake (p=0.0001), stress conditions (p=0.046), sleep apnea (p=0.0001), and gender (p=0.023) with the incidence of prehypertension. There are significant associations between nutritional status, sodium intake, stress condition, sleep apnea, and sex with the incidence of prehypertension.
Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Wanita Kelompok Umur ≥15 Tahun di Indonesia Analisis Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 Syahlia Magdalena Br. Torus; Rd. Halim; Marta Butar Butar; Muhammad Syukri
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1058

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a public health problem with a continuously increasing prevalence, and it is higher in women than in men. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for T2DM in women aged ≥15 years in Indonesia based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. This study was a secondary data analysis with a cross-sectional design involving 346,760 women who met the inclusion criteria. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-Square test with calculation of the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) at a 95% confidence level. The results showed the prevalence of T2DM was 1.3%. Factors significantly associated included age ≥40 years (POR=22.4), low education level (POR=1.34), unemployed status (POR=1.18), urban residence (POR=1.91), mild physical activity (POR=1.15), obesity (POR=1.27), and overweight (POR=1.27). Protective factors included vigorous physical activity (POR=0.77) and underweight BMI (POR=0.65), while marital status was not significantly associated (p=0.135). T2DM in women is a multifactorial disease influenced by the interaction of biological, social, behavioral, and environmental factors, thus requiring risk-based promotive and preventive interventions.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Remaja Menggunakan Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC Rizka Aprilliana Sari; Rd. Halim; Ashar Nuzulul Putra; Marta Butar Butar
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v5i2.380

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan angka kematian tinggi di dunia. Remaja sebagai penentu kualitas hidup di masa depan rentan terhadap gaya hidup tidak sehat yang meningkatkan risiko kejadian DM tipe 2. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko dari risiko kejadian DM tipe 2 pada remaja SMA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakuan Baru tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode oservasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (Cross-sectional). Sebanyak 183 siswa dilakukan skrining awal, dan 139 responden memenuhi kriteria analisis setelah proses data cleaning. Responden diwawancarai dengan kuesioner utama yaitu Finnih Diabetes Risk Factors (FINDRISC). Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan sebanyak 75,5% responden memiliki risiko DM tipe 2 yang sangat rendah dan sebanyak (24,5%) responden memiliki risiko DM tipe 2 yang sedikit meningkat-sangat tinggi. Dari hasil uji statistik bivariat Chi-Square didapat bahwa ada hubungan Jenis Kelamin (p-value 0,016 dan PR 2,21 (95% CI 1,19-4,10)), Pendapatan Orang Tua (p-value 0003 dan PR 3,01 (95% CI 1,41-6,45)), IMT (p-value 0,000 dan PR=5,45 (95% CI 3,02-9,83)), Lingkar Pinggang (p-value 0,000 PR= 16,25 (95% CI 7,40-35,7)), riwayat gula darah tinggi (p-value 0,045 dan PR= 3,27 (95% CI 1,71-6,22)), dan riwayat keluarga (p-value 0,000 dan PR= 2,98 (95% CI 1,67-5,35)). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan risiko DM tipe 2 adalah Aktivitas Fisik (p-value 0,812 dan PR=0,878 (95% CI 0,49-1,57)) dan Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah (p-value 0,389 dan PR=1,45 (95% CI 0,71-2,94)). Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kejadian DM tipe 2 adalah jenis kelamin, pendapatan orang tua, IMT, lingkar pinggang, riwayat gula darah tinggi dan riwayat keluarga. Sementara itu, aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi sayur dan buah tidak menunjukkan hubungan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pelayanan Kesehatan (Health-Seeking Behavior) Terkait Tuberkulosis pada Masyarakat Vita One Sari Sinambela; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Marta Butar Butar; M. Ridwan; Rd. Halim
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4371

Abstract

Background: Health-seeking behavior in TB is needed to break the chain of transmission. In 2024, TB case notification in Jambi City did not reach the target of the 2030 TB Control Strategy. Seeking health services will increase case notification rates and break the chain of transmission. Methods: Quantitative with a cross-sectional approach conducted in the community of Mayang Mangurai Village with a minimum sample of 220. Questionnaire filling by direct interview. Respondents were selected using probability proportional to size (PPS). The questionnaire was filled in using the KoboCollect v2024.2.4 application and analyzed using STATA version 17, univariate and bivariate data analysis. Bivariate analysis was performed with chi-square. The study aimed to determine the factors associated with health-seeking behavior related to tuberculosis. Results: A total of 251 respondents answered the interview questions. Respondents who had poor behavior were 65.7%. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, education level, occupation, income, knowledge, and attitude with health-seeking behavior. Most people learned about TB for the first time through family, friends, neighbors, and coworkers. The most effective source of information for respondents was social media. Conclusion: None of the independent variables was statistically significantly associated with the dependent variable.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pegawai Pemerintah di Indonesia: (Analisis Data SKI Tahun 2023) Plenti Greis Sitanggang; Ummi Kalsum; Evy Wisudariani; Rd. Halim; Helmi Suryani Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4641

Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 DM in Indonesia increases every year and becomes an important issue, especially for government employees who are vulnerable to various risk factors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of type 2 DM in government employees in Indonesia. The study used secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study consisted of 877,531 respondents and a sample of 30,631 respondents. The variables studied included age, gender, education, hypertension, smoking, stress, and socioeconomic status. The analysis was carried out using the complex samples chi-square test. Statistical tests show results ​​for the variables age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.018), education (p = 0.087), hypertension (p = 0.000), smoking (p = 0.05), stress (p = 0.000), and socioeconomic (p = 0.000). There is a relationship between age, gender, hypertension, smoking, stress, and socioeconomic with the incidence of type 2 DM in government employees in Indonesia. There is no relationship between education and the incidence of type 2 DM in government employees in Indonesia. Efforts are needed to change a healthy lifestyle for government employees to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Analisis Risiko Gangguan Pendengaran pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi Basah di PT. Hok Tong Jambi Salsabila Salsabila; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Rd. Halim; Budi Aswin; Puspita Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4856

Abstract

The rapid development of the industrial sector in Indonesia increases the risk of exposure to physical hazards such as noise, especially in the rubber processing industry. One of them is PT. Hok Tong Jambi, which shows noise levels exceeding the Threshold Limit Value (NAB) to reach 99.1 dBA. This study aims to analyze the risk of hearing loss in wet production workers. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data were collected from 6 informants through observation, interviews, document review and noise measurement using a Sound Level Meter. Data analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, in accordance with the Miles and Huberman approach. The results showed that most workers were exposed to high noise for more than 8 hours per day, with an intensity exceeding 85 dBA, and minimal use of ear protection. Early symptoms such as tinnitus and headaches were reported by workers. The risk of hearing loss in wet production workers at PT. Hok Tong Jambi is high and real. This study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive noise control that includes technical, administrative, and educational approaches. These findings are expected to be the basis for strengthening OHS policies and developing participatory interventions based on field contexts.
Co-Authors Adelia Debora Siagian Adelina Fitri Andree Aulia Rahmat Annisa Aruna El Tivani Ashar Nuzulul Putra Budi Aswin Dwi Noerjoedianto Evy Wisudariani Guspianto Guspianto Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Helmi Suryani Nasution Hendra Dermawan Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Herlin Febria Sari Ingrid Arum Askary La Ode Reskiaddin Listiawaty, Renny M. Ridwan M.Ridwan Marta Butar Butar Meisya Dwi Anggi Marta Anggi Muhammad Syukri Nadya Pramesti Oka Lesmana S. Oka Lesmana, Oka Plenti Greis Sitanggang Puspita Sari Rini, Willia Novita Eka Rizka Aprilliana Sari Romanti Simbolon Salsabila Salsabila Salsabila, Atika Putri Syahlia Magdalena Br. Torus Ummi Kalsum Vita One Sari Sinambela Yoseva F Simanjuntak