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The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Tourism Development Towards Regional Financial Independence and Regional Development in Berau District La Ode Ilyas; Rochaida, Eny; Suharto, Rahcmad Budi
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.776

Abstract

The aim of the research is to test the truth of regional development theories, namely firm location theory and new economic geography theory, as well as functional development theory, with the research object being the PT company. Berau Coal, in Berau district, East Kalimantan province. Recommends the results of research, namely the corporate social responsibility program and tourism development towards regional financial independence and regional development in Berau district, East Kalimantan province. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. Multivariate analysis is used in analyzing research, involving variables in a number more than or equal to three variables. WarpPLS is mutivariate based and can analyze structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the research show that corporate social responsibility (CSR) has a negative and significant effect on regional financial independence, PT Berau Coal's CSR program has a positive and positive effect. significant impact on regional development, tourism development that has been carried out has proven to have a positive and significant effect on regional financial independence. The existence of the tourism industry in Berau district has increased regional development. Regional financial independence will become more independent if regional original income (PAD) contributes to funding, regional development is getting bigger.
The Influence of Human Resource Development on Inclusive Regional Economic Development: A Spatial Economic Assessment Approach Rudy Mas’ud; Zamruddin Hasid; Rahcmad Budi Suharto; Diana Lestari
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i1.821

Abstract

Economics is treated effectively by standard economics. In spatial economics, the interaction between Agglomeration Forces, which attract economic activity to a particular region, and Dispersion Forces, which spread economic activity throughout the surrounding region, determines the geographic distribution of economic activity. Spatial Economic Analysis will provide an understanding of how space (distance) influences economic behavior referring to each type of economic entity. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. Multivariate analysis is used in analyzing research, involving variables in a number more than or equal to three variables. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. Multivariate analysis is used in analyzing research, involving variables in a number more than or equal to three variables. Development policies must be tailored to specific regions to encourage local production and innovative networks and make the manufacturing industry more competitive. The populations of most cities in urban agglomerations are still spread out. Although urban populations tend to cluster around a few sub-central urban units, the trend is toward population agglomeration around urban centers. The decline in technological progress and technological efficiency will affect the spatial structure of urban agglomeration and influence economic efficiency.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PEMERINTAH KOTA BALIKPAPAN Umam, Muhammad Khaerul; Rochinda, Eny; Suharto, Rahcmad Budi
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 17 No 2 (2024): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jom.v17i2.17115

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the financial management performance of the Balikpapan City Regional Government using income variance analysis, degree of decentralization ratio, independence ratio, income growth ratio, efficiency analysis, effectiveness analysis, capital expenditure ratio, and operational expenditure ratio in the Balikpapan City Government for the budget year 2016 to 2022. The data used is secondary data contained in the Audit Results Report of the Republic of Indonesia Financial Audit Agency Representative of East Kalimantan Province for 2016 to 2022. Static analysis in this study uses descriptive quantitative methods. The observation period from 2016 to 2022 shows that income variance analysis is the best average achievement of 101.20%; the degree of decentralization ratio with an average achievement of 29.48%; independence ratio to average achievement is 42.87%; local original income ratio with an average achievement of 5.87%; total regional income ratio to average achievement is 4.50%; the efficiency level ratio with an average achievement of 96.80% is declared less efficient; the effectiveness level ratio with an average achievement of 108.43% was declared less effective, the capital expenditure ratio with an average achievement was 72.58%; operational expenditure ratio with average achievement of 25.98% Keywords: Local Finance; Financial Performance; Financial Ratio
The Influence of Human Capital, Infrastructure Availability and Minimum Wages on Labor Absorption in Eastern Indonesia Aisyah, Siti; Suharto, Rahcmad Budi; Jiuhardi, Jiuhardi; Amalia, Siti
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v4i1.1319

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of health factors, education, infrastructure availability and minimum wages on labor absorption both directly and through private investment and economic growth. This study uses secondary data in the form of life expectancy data, average length of schooling, distributed energy, provincial minimum wages, private investment (PMA and PMDN), GRDP, economic growth, and the number of working population in each province in Eastern Indonesia. The data is in the form of N The results of the study show that directly health factors, education, and provincial minimum wages have a negative and significant effect on labor absorption while infrastructure availability has a positive and significant effect. Indirectly health factors, infrastructure availability and minimum wages are able to increase labor absorption both through investment and economic growth in contrast to the education factor which has not maximized labor absorption both through investment and economic growth. This is in line with the conditions of KTI which are still dominated by informal sector employment.
Factors Influencing the Realization of Smart and Comfortable City Development Study of Balikpapan City Suharto, Rahcmad Budi; Mas’ud, Rahmad; Jiuhardi, Jiuhardi; Roy, Juliansyah
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v4i1.1320

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of health factors, education, infrastructure availability and minimum wages on labor absorption both directly and through private investment and economic growth. This study uses secondary data in the form of life expectancy data, average length of schooling, distributed energy, provincial minimum wages, private investment (PMA and PMDN), GRDP, economic growth, and the number of working population in each province in Eastern Indonesia. The data is in the form of N The results of the study show that directly health factors, education, and provincial minimum wages have a negative and significant effect on labor absorption while infrastructure availability has a positive and significant effect. Indirectly health factors, infrastructure availability and minimum wages are able to increase labor absorption both through investment and economic growth in contrast to the education factor which has not maximized labor absorption both through investment and economic growth. This is in line with the conditions of KTI which are still dominated by informal sector employment.
The Effect of Investment and Development Expenditure on Poverty Levels Mediated By The Level of Income Inequality in Balikpapan City Berlina Puspayanti; Rahcmad Budi Suharto; Diana Lestari
Anggaran : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Anggaran : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/anggaran.v3i3.1650

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of investment and development expenditure on poverty levels in Balikpapan City, considering the mediating role of income inequality. The research employs a quantitative approach using path analysis to examine both direct and indirect relationships among variables. The data used are secondary data from 2013 to 2023, including investment, development spending, the Gini index, and poverty rates. The results show that investment and development expenditure have a direct impact on both income inequality and poverty. Moreover, income inequality mediates the influence of investment and development expenditure on poverty. This study provides important implications for local government in formulating more effective and equitable development policies to reduce inequality and alleviate poverty in urban areas.
Peran kementerian agama dalam pembangunan manusia di kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Norjali, Norjali; Hasid, Zamruddin; Lestari, Diana; Suharto, Rahcmad Budi
FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 24 No. 4 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jfor.v24i4.11669

Abstract

Pembangunan manusia adalah merupakan suatu model pembangunan yang ditujukan untuk memperluas pilihan-pilihan yang dapat ditumbuhkan melalui upaya pemberdayaan penduduk. Pada prinsipnya, manusia memiliki pilihan yang tidak terbatas jumlahnya dan semakin lama semakin mengalami perubahan yang dinamis. Hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan adalah pada semua level pembangunan, terdapat tiga pilihan yang paling mendasar yaitu untuk memiliki usia dan harapan yang lebih panjang dan hidup yang sehat, untuk memiliki kesempatan dalam memperoleh pendidikan dan untuk memiliki akses terhadap sumber-sumber kebutuhan agar dapat memiliki kehidupan secara layak. Kementerian Agama berperan aktif dalam pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara melalui pendidkan madrasah dan pendidikan pondok pesantren, hal ini ditandai dari hasil wawancara dengan informan utama pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yaitu Kepala Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kepala Seksi Pendidikan Madrasah dan Kepala Seksi Pondok Pesantren yang menyatakan bahwa selama ini Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara telah mendidirikan dan memberikan bantuan kepada seluruh Madrasah Negeri dan Pondok Pesantren dalam upaya pembangunan pendidikan keagamaan dalam rangka membangun manusia seutuhnya yang berahlakul karimah dan berkelanjutan.
The Effect of Population Growth and Human Development Index on Economic Growth and Unemployment in East Kalimantan Province Zaptono Bandu; Siti Amalia; Rahcmad Budi Suharto
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i4.981

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of population growth and the Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth and unemployment in East Kalimantan Province using path analysis with secondary data from 2014–2023. Population growth and human development are two critical demographic and socio-economic factors that often generate complex effects on regional economic performance. The results indicate that population growth has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, highlighting the pressure that rapid demographic expansion places on natural resources, infrastructure, and employment absorption capacity. Conversely, HDI demonstrates a positive and significant relationship with economic growth, suggesting that improvements in education, health, and income contribute to higher productivity and competitiveness. On the other hand, the direct effect of population growth and HDI on unemployment is negative but statistically insignificant, which implies that the availability of jobs and structural conditions of the labor market are more influential than demographic changes alone. Interestingly, economic growth shows a negative and significant effect on unemployment, supporting the classical theory that sustained economic expansion generates employment opportunities and reduces joblessness. Mediation tests reveal that economic growth does not significantly mediate the relationship between population growth or HDI and unemployment, underscoring that unemployment dynamics in East Kalimantan are influenced by broader structural factors such as sectoral concentration, policy effectiveness, and industrial diversification. These findings highlight the importance of integrating demographic management, human capital development, and sectoral economic strategies in policy formulation. Strengthening human development while controlling excessive population growth can provide a solid foundation for inclusive and sustainable economic progress in East Kalimantan.
The Influence of the Gross Regional Domestic Product of the Trade and Manufacturing Industry and Services Sector on the Amount of Labor Absorption in the City of Samarinda and the City of Balikpapan Felicx Simanjuntak; Rahcmad Budi Suharto; Diana Lestari; Akbar Lufi Zulfikar
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v1i3.735

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Gross Regional Domestic Product of the Trade and Processing Industry Sectors and Services on the Amount of Labor Absorption in Samarinda City and Balikpapan City. This study uses panel data from 2013 – 2022 in the two cities of Samarinda and Balikapapan using secondary data. Data analysis used a dummy variable multiple linear regression model using SPSS (Statistical Program Social Science) version 23. The results of this study indicate that the GRDP variables in the trade, manufacturing and service sectors together have a significant effect on the amount of labor absorption. The Trade Sector Variable partially has a significant positive effect on Total Labor Absorption. The Processing Industry Sector Variable partially has no significant effect on Total Labor Absorption. And the Service Sector Variable partially has a significant negative effect on Total Labor Absorption.
The Influence of Gender Roles and the Female Workforce on income and Economic Growth in East Kalimantan Ari Kesuma Dewi; Eny Rochaida; Rahcmad Budi Suharto
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i1.1648

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of The Influence of Gender Roles and the Female Workforce on Poverty and Economic Growth in East Kalimantan. The data used is secondary time series data for 2012 – 2022 obtained from BPS East Kalimantan Province. Using the SPSS 25 analysis tool with the path analysis method, this research concludes that gender roles have no effect on poverty, while gender roles have an influence on economic growth. Labor has an influence on poverty and also economic growth, meanwhile poverty has an influence on economic growth. The role of gender on economic growth through poverty has an influence, while labor on economic growth through poverty does not have a significant influence.
Co-Authors Achmad Rizhali Ade Sepriani Adi Wijaya Adi Wijaya Adnan Haris Musa Agus Indriatno Kurniawan Agus Iwan Kesuma Ahmad Miraddian Ahmad Yani Aji Sofyan Effendi Akbar Lufi Zulfikar Alfrida Karampuan Ari Kesuma Dewi Awaluddin Awaluddin Bambang Setiawan Berlina Puspayanti Bonifasius Belawan Cony Ayu Nurlita Darmayati Darmayati Diana Lestari Diana Lestari Diana Lestari Diana Lestari, Diana Diana Widyastuti Djoko Setyadi Dwi Pujianto Elviani Elviani Eny Rochaida Ernawati Ernawati Felicx Simanjuntak Fitiriansyah, Fitiriansyah Fitri Aulia Sari Fitriadi Fitriadi Geh, Bonifasius Belawan Gregorius, Gerry Haryady, Haryady Hermansyah Hermansyah Hida Elyana Ibnu Khaldun Ida Ayu Putu Widani Sugianingrat Ida Bagus Agung Dharmanegara Jiuhardi Jiuhardi Jiuhardi, Jiuhardi Joko Susilo Juliansyah Juliansyah Juliansyah Roy Kurniawan, Agus Indriatno La Ode Ilyas Laila Suffina M, Yafet Salmanto Mas’ud, Rahmad Meta Vonika Michael Michael Michael Michael Mirda Suryani Muhajir Muhajir Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Wahyu Ichsan Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa Noor, Hamdani Norjali Norjali Norjali, Norjali Priyagus, Priyagus Rahmah Hayati Rahmat Rahmat Rahmayanti, Putu Laksmita Dewi Rochinda, Eny Romadlona, Fitria Rudy Mas’ud Sindy Eka Putri Siti Aisyah Siti Amalia Summeh, Fitri Sugianti Sunartini Randa Bunga Syarifah Hudayah Theresia Militina Theresia Militina Theresia Militina Tony Tony Umam, Muhammad Khaerul Warti, Kendro Wenna Monica Br Tarigan Yohanes Berekhmans M Yusri Yusri Zamruddin Hasid Zaptono Bandu