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Journal : MEDISAINS

An alternative maximum reach strategy for routine immunization during the pandemic in Indonesia Purwito, Dedy
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i1.10468

Abstract

Immunization plays a significant role in reducing the mortality rate for children under five. Immunization has been proven to be an efficient and effective health effort in preventing and reducing morbidity, disability, and death due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Increasing the coverage of immunization needs to be considered by the government by involving the community and health offices, and other stakeholders.  Health centers should provide immunization services considering the immunization guidelines during the Covid-19 pandemic, ensuring adequate health workers (vaccinators).  Provide information about safe immunization services and coordination and collaboration with stakeholders (private and public sectors).
Acoustic music therapy on improving cognitive function and sleep quality in elderly dementia patients Purwito, Dedy; Sukardin, Sukardin
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i3.20031

Abstract

Background: Acoustic music therapy has been shown to have an impact on reducing anxiety and stress, but not specifically on various stages of dementia and sleep quality in the elderly. This research could explore how acoustic music therapy can provide similar benefits in elderly patients with dementia, where sleep and quality of life problems are often primary concerns.Objective: To determine the effect of acoustic music therapy on improving cognitive function and sleep quality in elderly dementia patients.Method: A pre-experimental design employing a one-group pretest-posttest without a control group was utilized. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling, involving 30 selected respondents. The paired sample t-test was then applied for the statistical analysis.Results:  The average dementia score among the elderly increased by 4.36 points (16.17 ± 5.53 to 20.53 ± 4.14) after the intervention. Similarly, the average score for sleep disorders decreased by -0.4 points (7.07 ± 3.11 to 6.67 ± 1.92). The statistical analysis indicated a significant influence of acoustic music on dementia disorders in elderly individuals with sleep disorders (p<0.0001). However, acoustic music did not affect sleep disorders in the elderly (p>0.05).Conclusion: Acoustic music therapy benefits the elderly, particularly in managing dementia and sleep disorders. These findings emphasize the potential of music therapy as a valuable non-pharmacological alternative in the overall care of the elderly.
HPV vaccine program for cervical cancer prevention: how to increase community acceptance? Purwito, Dedy
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i2.19167

Abstract

Cervical cancer is Indonesia's second leading cause of death and a significant health financing burden. In 2021, there were 36,633 cases, most caused by HPV (95%). This cancer can be prevented with HPV immunization. The Indonesian government is committed to vaccine-preventing diseases and strengthening health services, focusing on prevention. Immunizations are given to girls in grades 5 and 6 of elementary school to achieve a minimum of 90% immunization coverage and reduce cervical cancer. Support from all parties is needed for the success of this program.
Efektifitas minyak jinten hitam (nigella sativa) dan jelly gamat emas (golden stichopus variegatus) pada perawatan luka kanker di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Jawa Tengah Yulistiani, Mustiah; Purwito, Dedy
MEDISAINS Vol 14, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v14i3.1990

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Inovasi dan kreatifitas dinamika keterampilan perawat dalam mencari solusi dalam perawatan luka terus berkembang sesuai dengan perubahan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam di sekitar. Kandungan jinten hitam (Nigella Sativa) mengandung zat thymoquinon sebagai anti inflamasi dan jelly gammat emas (Golden Stichopus Variegatus) yang mengandung antiseptik. Tujuan: untuk memberikan kenyamanan pasien penderita kanker dengan menganalisa efektifitas penggunaan minyak jinten hitam (Nigella Sativa) dan jelly gammat emas (Golden Stichopus Variegatus) pada perawatan luka kanker. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian pre eksperiment dengan pendekatan pretes dan posttest without control design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien kanker yang mempunyai luka dan sedang dirawat inap di ruangan bugenvil RSUD Prof.Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 20 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan untuk setiap kelompok intervensi, sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini dengan 3 kelompok intervensi yaitu sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji anova. Hasil: Hasil uji anova menunjukkan penurunan malodor (p=0,000), jumlah eksudat(p=0,002), skala nyeri (0,000), dan perdarahan (p=0,002) pada perawatan luka kanker dengan Pemberian Minyak Jinten Hitam (Nigella Sativa) dan Jelly Gamat Emas (Golden Stichopus Variegatus) Kesimpulan: Pemberian Minyak Jinten Hitam (Nigella Sativa) dan Jelly Gamat Emas (Golden Stichopus Variegatus) efektif menurunkan malodor, jumlah eksudat, skala nyeri dan perdarahan pada perawatan luka kanker.
From global to local action: rise from the pandemic, an efforts to increase routine immunization coverage Purwito, Dedy
MEDISAINS Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i1.13586

Abstract

Since the first vaccine was developed (1796; smallpox vaccine), the world has seen its impact on health and well-being. Vaccines are one of the most influential scientific innovations of all time, helping to protect generations of people from infectious diseases throughout their lives. Parents need not worry too much about their children suffering from a deadly disease that has plagued previous generations because of vaccines. However, a top-down approach is needed so that vaccination becomes necessary for every people worldwide.