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All Journal MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) Publikasi Pendidikan Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Journal of Environment and Sustainability PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Kritis JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Makara Journal of Technology Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Jurnal Kawistara (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management)
Widhi Handayani
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Kelemahan Dasar Pokdarwis Wonderful Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kawasan Situs Manusia Purba Sangiran Yudhi Van Stepan Simorangkir; Wilson Therik; Widhi Handayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v6i2.29524

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengindentifikasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh Pokdarwis Wonderful dan mengusulkan solusi guna meningkatkan kinerja Pokdarwis Wonderful dalam pengembangan kepariwisataan di Situs Manusia Purba Sangiran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang berlandaskan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara yang mendalam dan observasi. Teknik analisis dan strategi validitas data menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya isu dan konflik dalam organisasi Pokdarwis Wonderful dalam mengembangkan kepariwisataan Sangiran, ditambah ketidak mampuan pengurus dalam menyelesaikan masalah, berpengaruh kepada minimnya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat lokal bergabung ke organisasi Pokdarwis Wonderful. Sementara itu, rendahnya inovasi dan kreativitas organisasi Pokdarwis Wonderful yang hanya mengelola beberapa bagian dari museum Manusia Purba Sangiran menjadi masalah dalam pengembangan kepariwisataan di Sangiran. Beberapa kendala tersebut berkaitan dengan masalah internal organisasi Pokdarwis Wonderful yang pada akhirnya juga berdampak pada pengembangan kerja sama dengan lembaga lain.
The Effectiveness of Anaerobic Baffled Reactor and Rotating Biological Contactor in Batik Wastewater Treatment Kristijanto, Augustinus Ignatius; Handayani, Widhi; Levi, Purwanti Asih Anna
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Batik is one of popular arts of Indonesia. The batik industries in Sragen, Central Java, are prepared to compete in global market. In order to realize that objective, batik products should fulfill some qualifications, one of which is “environmental friendliness”. As batik production is usually generating wastewater which pollutes the environment, the technology of wastewater treatment should be developed to solve the problem. This preliminary study has been done to assess the effectiveness of anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) and rotating biological contactor (RBC) in batik wastewater treatment. In 40 days of treatment period, the ABR performance in reducing pollutants showed an effectiveness up to 75%, whereas RBC effectiveness was in the range of 15-57%. Concerning the quality standard of wastewater, the wastewater treatment system showed a good performance to decrease pH, whereas the COD was still high. Further optimization, then, is needed to improve the quality of effluent.
Kompos Kotoran Ayam: Analisis Kualitas dan Biaya Produksi Kompos dari Peternakan Ayam di Kecamatan Ampel, Jawa Tengah Bayu Setiawan; Kristian Danar Rupidara; Abednego Dewa Dirgantara; Bagas Kusuma Tjandra; Julius Ririt Fernando; Widhi Handayani
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.1.110-118.2023

Abstract

Peternakan ayam merupakan penyedia sumber protein dari daging unggas dan menjadi sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Terlepas dari peran tersebut, peternakan ayam menghasilkan limbah berupa kotoran ayam yang menimbulkan bau tidak sedap dan dapat mengganggu kenyamanan masyarakat sekitar. Saat ini dengan bergeraknya ekonomi global menuju ekonomi sirkuler, maka produksi diarahkan untuk menjadi lebih bersih dengan mengolah limbah yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas produksi sehingga produksi bisa diharapkan menjadi nirlimbah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan pengolahan kotoran ayam menjadi kompos dan melakukan analisis biaya terhadap produksi kompos tersebut. Penelitian ini membandingkan dua perlakuan, yaitu pembuatan kompos berbahan baku kotoran ayam dan sekam (P1), dan kotoran ayam dan hijauan (P2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi terbaik adalah menggunakan kombinasi kotoran ayam dan hijauan, dengan parameter kadar air 46,30%, total Nitrogen sebesar 2,26%, warna kehitaman, bau seperti tanah, dan pH kompos 8,0 sudah memenuhi standard SNI. Meskipun demikian, rasio C/N dan kadar bahan organik total belum memenuhi standard SNI. Peningkatan rasio C/N dapat dilakukan dengan menambah proporsi hijauan dan mengurangi proporsi kotoran ayam. Studi ini juga menemukan biaya produksi kompos dalam satu kali produksi adalah Rp. 137.030,70 untuk 5 kg kompos atau sama dengan Rp. 27.406,14 per kg, yang lebih rendah dibandingkan studi-studi terdahulu, dan demikian cukup terjangkau untuk dijual.
THE ROLE OF FARMERS AND MIDDLEMEN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ACTOR NETWORK THEORY: STUDY OF ACTORS ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION CHAIN IN KAPONAN VILLAGE, MAGELANG REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA Stefany Anindya Putri; Wardani Umi Maesyaroh; Arifah Arifah; Restina Lestari; Widhi Handayani
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.14484

Abstract

The agricultural sector plays a role in encouraging the social, economic and trade sectors in Indonesia. However, the income of workers of the agricultural sector, especially farmers, is lower than in other sectors. In addition to the length of the distribution chain, farmers’ dependence on middlemen is also one of the factors responsible for the low income of farmers, including in Kaponan Village, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. This study aims to (1) identify the actors involved in the distribution chain of agricultural products in Kaponan village and (2) explain the patterns of relationships between actors involved in the distribution chain of agricultural products in Kaponan Village. This research is a qualitative case study research involving eleven informants as primary data sources. The results showed that apart from the three main actors, namely farmers, farmer groups, and middlemen, there were other actors controlling access to sales of agricultural products to supermarkets, namely technology. The relationship between farmers and middlemen in Kaponan Village is a cooperative relationship that indicates a mutualistic relationship. The farmers in Kaponan Village did not feel disadvantaged by middlemen and this relationship does not create dependence, but they feel that middlemen help them provide access to sell their agricultural products. 
Behind the eco-friendliness of “batik <i>warna alam</i>”; Discovering the motives behind the production of batik in Jarum village, Klaten Handayani, Widhi; Kristijanto, Augustinus Ign; Hunga, Arianti Ina Restiani
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The policy of sustainable production has encouraged small batik businesses to shift to natural dyes as these are considered eco-friendly. However, the motivation behind juragan batiks’ embracing natural dyes still has some question marks attached. This qualitative study explains the motivation of the juragan batiks in using natural colourants in their production of batik warna alam and explores the significance of batik warna alam to juragan batik. We found the production of batik warna alam tended to be triggered by economic reasons not environmental consciousness. This related to the meaning of batik warna alam to maintaining the economic survival of the juragans. Juragans are convinced that batik warna alam is eco-friendly according to the indicators to which they subscribe: (1) the materials are found in their immediate surroundings; (2) the process causes no pollution or environmental destruction; and (3) the production does not pose a health threat to people, including workers. This study provides the insight that an eco-friendly-labelled production might not necessarily be motivated by a high level of environmental consciousness.
ADDRESSING THE DEBATE ON THE ECO-FRIENDLINESS OF INDONESIAN BATIK BY WATER FOOTPRINT APPROACH Handayani, Widhi; Widianarko, Yohanes Budi; Pratiwi, Alberta Rika
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Indonesian batik is an intangible cultural heritage that contributes to the country's economy but raises environmental pollution. Synthetic dyes are considered to cause pollution, and the natural counterpart is recommended to replace it because natural dyes are considered more eco-friendly than synthetic ones. Therefore, this study examined the Blue Water Footprint (BWF) and Grey Water Footprint (GWF) of the batik household industry by applying synthetic dyeing and comparing the result to the natural dyeing from previous studies. This research used the Water Footprint accounting approach based on the Water Footprint Network, which involves identifying the batik process followed by measuring and calculating the consumptive water use representing BWF and degradative water use representing GWF. The BWF of batik-making process applying of synthetic dyes was 1000.914 L/day or 9.223 L/pc, and the GWF was 12,877.215 – 18,003.118 L/day or 95.39 – 142.88 L/pc. Washing consumes water most responsible for the high BWF, while dilution water for dye solution and wastewater dominates the portion of GWF. Applying both dyes produces wastewater whose quality exceeds the acceptable limit the Indonesian government sets, indicating that eco-friendliness should not be directly associated with synthetic or natural dyes. The selection of synthetic or natural dyes alone for batik production is not recommended since dyeing might be related to environmental issues and market preferences. The main problem lies in the batik artisans' general assumption regarding eco-friendliness linked to specific dyes, which needs to be improved by increasing water use efficiency with technology. Future research must focus on finding innovations to reduce water use in batik processing.
Embedding Community-Based Circular Economy Initiatives in a Polycentric Waste Governance System: A Case Study Istiyani, Ambar; Handayani, Widhi
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 7, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.7.2.51-59

Abstract

This research explores the approach of embedding community-based initiatives in practicing circular economy based on a case study of waste bank movement in Salatiga, Central Java, and explains how the waste banks interact with multi sectors and levels. Data is gathered from documentary studies, in-depth interviews, and observations; and analyzed with a polycentric governance approach, which sheds light on cross-organizational collaborative arrangements. The study results show that the community-based circular economy initiatives through waste banks in Salatiga result from either a top-down approach that the municipal government instructs or a bottom-up approach that Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and communities initiate. Thus it is significant to note that CSOs play essential roles in waste management, and it completes the model proposed by the previous study. The study findings also show that embedding community-based waste management through waste banks in Salatiga can enhance broader circular economy practices, strengthen the linkages across sectors and levels, and balance the authorities in a polycentric waste governance system. Therefore, waste banks must be recognized as reliable institutions governing waste, especially in urban areas.
Evaluasi Pengolahan Sampah menjadi Refuse Derived Fuel pada TPST Mengwitani Badung, Bali Kurniawan, Thomas Agung; Yudiar, Haniel; Handayani, Widhi
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2247

Abstract

Badung Regency is the fourth city which is the largest waste producer in Bali Province, with the amount of waste production in Badung Regency in 2022 reaching 119,475 tons per year. On the other hand, the generated waste is only disposed of at the Suwung Final Disposal Site (TPA), without prior processing. However, as of March 2023, the Bali Provincial Government has begun to gradually close the Suwung TPA, due to waste overcapacity, as evidenced by the presence of rubbish piles as high as 25 meters. In response to this, the Badung Regency Environmental Service (DLH) built the Mengwitani Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPST), where waste is processed into Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) with the aim of reducing waste generation in Badung Regency. This research aims to evaluate the process of processing waste into RDF at the Mengwitani TPST, so that it can be seen how much waste generation can be reduced through RDF processing at the Mengwitani TPST. The method used is a quantitative method, with a mass balance analysis approach. Therefore, it was found that processing waste into RDF was carried out by going through 5 stages of filtering or segregation. So, after processing the waste into RDF, it was found that the potential for waste reduction at the Mengwitani TPST reached 72% every day, and on the other hand, the RDF produced by the Mengwitani TPST had been adjusted to standards, namely SNI 8966:2021.
BEYOND THE MONEY: A CASE STUDY ON THE BENEFIT OF HAND-DRAWING BATIK TO FEMALE BATIK WORKERS IN JARUM KLATEN REGENCY Widhi Handayani; Augustinus Ignatius Kristijanto; Arianti Ina Restiani Hunga
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.30210

Abstract

Batik is a cultural product of Indonesia and it is produced by home industries under Putting Out System (POS). Although batik home industries are beneficial economically, their impacts on environment tend to be destroyed due to water pollution resulted from the process of POS. Moreover, batik production by POS is considered to disadvantage female homeworkers. This paper aims to explain the benefit of batik industries in Jarum Village, Klaten toward female homeworkers, even if water pollution occurs in the village. Batik industries give benefit because they provide employment for female homeworkers in Jarum Village. Unfortunately, the benefit from batik production not yet received by some female homeworkers due to low wages they get, in addition to the pollution which could contaminate the groundwater they use for domestic activities. Finally, batik benefits are not merely regarding economics context as batik provides a space for self-actualization, mainly to the elder workers.
Penetapan Skala Industri Batik Rumahan Menurut Kriteria Lokal: Studi di Desa Jarum, Kabupaten Klaten Handayani, Widhi; Hunga, Arianti Ina Restiani; Kristijanto, A Ign
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.978 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.12.1.25-34

Abstract

Bayat Sub-district of Klaten Regency has been supplying batik to Yogyakarta and Surakarta since the 1960’s. The role of Bayat as a batik provider is inseparable from Jarum village, which was officially established as a tourism village by the Government of Klaten Regency in 2014. Considering that batik is produced under Putting Out System (POS) which employs home workers, the industrial scale criteria applied to formal industry is less appropriate if it will be applied to batik home-industry as a micro-small scaled industry. This research was conducted to describe the profile of batik industry in Jarum village as well as arrange criteria used by Jarum people to determine the scale of batik industry. This qualitative research data was collected by interview, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that there were 19 industries producing batik cloth, 10 industries producing batik woodcraft, 1 industry producing batik T-shirt, and 1 industry producing batik painting. Based on local perception, 7 industries were categorized as large, 13 industries were categorized as moderate, and 11 industries were categorized as small. The criteria used to establish the industrial scale were production scale, number of employees, and marketing reach. Only 5 industries found to apply natural colorants for batik clothes production, while synthetic dyes were applied broadly for batik clothes, batik T-shirt, batik woodcraft, and paintings. Natural colorants less desirable by batik Juragans who use synthetic dyes because the application of natural dyes will prolong the production, limits the scale of production, tend to shows uncontrolled quality, and more difficult to sell.
Co-Authors Abednego Dewa Dirgantara Agatha, Claudia Agung Rimayanto Gintu Alberta Rika Pratiwi Anastasia Mutia Wardani Andri Purnomo Arianti Ina Restiani Hunga Arifah Arifah Augustinus Ignatius Kristijanto Bagas Kusuma Tjandra Bayu Setiawan Berliana Anggun Septiani Budi Widianarko Citra Anisya Dewi Claudia Agatha Cucun Alep Riyanto Dewi, Citra Anisya Dhestiane Sherly Puspita Dian Mita Arianie Djoko Suwarno Dwi Elita Sari Dwi Wahyuningsih Haniel Yudiar, Haniel I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Istiarsi Saptuti Sri Kawuryan Istiyani, Ambar Julius Ririt Fernando Juniabela, Salomita Rahma Kristian Danar Rupidara Kristijanto, A Ign Kristijanto, Augustinus Ign Kristijanto, Augustinus Ignatius Kurniawan, Thomas Agung Levi, Purwanti Asih Anna Melania, Reindra Prastiwa Melwin, Naomi Lesbatta Melwin Nugroho, Gefa Satria Fajar Oktaviana, Shalva Dilla Pamerdi Giri Wiloso, Pamerdi Giri Purwanti Asih Anna Levi Puspita, Dhestiane Sherly Restina Lestari Ritma Kartika Dewi Roos Kities Andadari Salomita Rahma Juniabela Setia Humani Jatiningrum Shalva Dilla Oktaviana Stefanus Agung Wicaksono Stefany Anindya Putri Sulistyaningrum, Ravika Via Fide Aditya Andi Risman Wardani Umi Maesyaroh Widianarko, Yohanes Budi Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yoga Aji Handoko Yudhi Van Stepan Simorangkir