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Journal : Research Horizon

Analysis of Board of Directors Gender Diversity in the Impact of Corporate Governance on Earnings Management Novrica, Farin; Tarmidi, Deden; Herliansyah, Yudhi
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Research Horizon - October 2024
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.5.2024.353

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Board Gender Diversity in Corporate Governance on earnings management in technology companies. The sample of this study included 36 technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2012-2022. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and t-test by STATA program. The independent variables in this study include institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit committee, while the dependent variable is earnings management. The results showed that in simultaneous testing (F test), the variables of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit committee significantly affect earnings management. Meanwhile, in partial testing (T test), there is no difference in the effect of institutional ownership and audit committee on earnings management in companies led by male directors and female directors. However, there is a significant difference in the effect of managerial ownership on earnings management between companies led by male directors and companies led by female directors.
The Effect of Business Strategy and CSR in Influencing Tax Avoidance Sibarani, Maruhum Sanni; Tarmidi, Deden
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Research Horizon - October 2024
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.5.2024.354

Abstract

This study aims to determine and examine the effect of business strategy and Corporate Social Responsibility on tax avoidance in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2019 to 2022. Using purposive sampling method and panel data multiple regression, the results of this study indicate that the combined business strategy carried out by the company has no influence on tax avoidance, but separately with the expansion test it is found that the prospector business strategy has a negative effect on tax avoidance, while corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on tax avoidance. These results explain that companies that use prospector business strategies tend to reduce tax avoidance actions, and CSR costs are used by companies to avoid paying taxes.
The Impact of Intellectual Capital, Business Risk, and Institutional Ownership on Firm Value Alwaini, Khadafi; Tarmidi, Deden
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Research Horizon - October 2024
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.5.2024.355

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of board diversity on the relationship between intellectual capital, business risk, and institutional ownership with firm value. With the unit of analysis of companies operating in the Property, Real Estate, and Construction Building sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2022. Using purposive sampling, a final sample of 184 firms was obtained. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result indicate that intellectual capital and business risk have a positive impact on firm value, while institutional ownership has a negative impact. Additionally, the study finds that intellectual capital and institutional ownership, as represented by both male-dominated and female-dominated of the Board of Directors (BoD), do not significantly affect firm value. However, a male-dominated BoD has a more significant impact compared to a female-dominated BoD, while both have a positive effect on business risk in the company.
The Effect of Multi-nationality, R&D Costs, and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance Triyanto, Triyanto; Tarmidi, Deden
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Research Horizon - October 2024
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.5.2024.351

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of multi-nationality, research & development costs and institutional ownership on tax avoidance. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2018 to 2023 are the unit of analysis in this study. The purposive sampling method is used to select the appropriate sample, while the multiple regression method is used to analyze the hypothesis on 100 panel data. The results of this study indicate that multi-nationality and research & development costs have no significant effect on tax avoidance, while institutional ownership has a positive effect on tax avoidance. These results contribute to government policy in analyzing taxpayers with institutional share indicators.
The Effect of Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity, and Leverage on Tax Avoidance with Company Size as a Moderating Variable Tamam, Badrud; Tarmidi, Deden
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Research Horizon - August 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.4.2025.799

Abstract

The complexity of business transactions in Indonesia’s mining sector has raised concerns about tax avoidance, which reduces state revenue through legal loopholes. This study aims to analyze the impact of transfer pricing, capital intensity, and leverage on tax avoidance, with company size as a moderating variable, in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression with data from 16 companies, resulting in 80 observations. Tax avoidance is measured by the ratio of tax expenses to pre-tax profits, transfer pricing by related party transactions to total sales, capital intensity by fixed assets to total assets, leverage by total debt to total assets, and company size by the natural logarithm of total assets. The findings indicate that transfer pricing and leverage significantly influence tax avoidance, while capital intensity and company size as a moderating variable do not. These results suggest that mining companies use profit shifting and debt financing to minimize tax obligations. This study contributes to understanding tax avoidance practices and offers recommendations for policymakers to enhance regulations, particularly on transfer pricing and debt-related deductions, to ensure fairer tax contributions in the mining sector.
The Effect of Ownership Structure on Sustainability Reporting: The Moderating Role of Board Diversity Ramahdani, Siska Putri; Tarmidi, Deden
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.5.2025.805

Abstract

Sustainability reporting has emerged as a vital mechanism for demonstrating corporate accountability. However, many companies in Indonesia continue to disregard the environmental and social consequences of their operations despite the existence of regulatory requirements. This study investigates the influence of ownership structure on sustainability reporting disclosure, focusing on concentrated ownership, public ownership, and institutional ownership, with board diversity examined as a moderating factor. A quantitative approach was applied to 66 industrial sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023, using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed through multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the Stata software. The results indicate that concentrated ownership positively and significantly affects sustainability reporting, whereas public and institutional ownership show negative effects. Furthermore, board diversity weakens the positive relationship between concentrated ownership and sustainability reporting, while strengthening the effects of public and institutional ownership. These findings demonstrate that ownership structure and board diversity jointly shape corporate transparency and accountability in sustainability reporting. The study concludes that enhancing gender diversity within boards can strengthen governance mechanisms, promote stakeholder trust, and encourage companies to adopt more comprehensive sustainability disclosure practices.
The Effect of Financial Performance, Thin Capitalization, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance: A Different Analysis on Foreign Ownership Aprianti, Neng; Tarmidi, Deden
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia’s persistently low tax ratio, coupled with widespread tax avoidance practices, highlights the urgency of examining how corporate financial performance, capital structure, and ownership influence tax avoidance behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial performance, thin capitalization, and capital intensity on tax avoidance by analyzing differences in foreign ownership. The research sample consists of 56 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019–2023 period, with a total of 56 samples. The research method uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression. The results of the study show that financial performance has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance in companies with foreign ownership. Thin capitalization has a negative on tax avoidance in companies without foreign ownership, but it has no effect on companies with foreign ownership. Capital intensity has a negative effect on tax avoidance in companies without foreign ownership, while it has no effect on companies with foreign ownership. These findings show that there are differences in tax avoidance strategies between companies with foreign and non-foreign ownership.