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Journal : Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum

Anak Sebagai Pelaku Residivis Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dan Perlindungan Hukumnya Sitti Nurhaliza Musa; Lisnawaty W Badu; Julisa Aprilia Kaluku
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.353

Abstract

: The aim of this research is to find out how legal protection is for minors as recidivists of criminal acts of theft and the causal factors in Gorontalo City. The method used is an empirical approach based on field facts, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that legal protection for children who are recidivists is provided during the legal process, starting from the investigation, arrest and detention stages. The legal process is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the SPPA Law, and prioritizes the needs, development and growth of children, both physically, mentally and socially. The implementation of legal protection for children who are in conflict with the law, especially for repeat criminals or recidivists, is carried out in the same way as for first-time perpetrators of other criminal acts, but the only difference is that diversion efforts are not applied to those who are recidivists. The protection carried out by the police is to fulfill children's rights in every ongoing legal process; The investigation prioritizes a family atmosphere; and Separate Detention. The cause of children becoming recidivist perpetrators of the crime of theft in Gorontalo City is environmental factors; Economy problem; There is leniency in punishment and lack of effective coaching; and Factors of legal awareness and parental negligence. Therefore, in implementing legal protection for children who commit criminal acts, especially for recidivist perpetrators, law enforcement officers are expected to pay attention to the psychological and social conditions of children, but still prioritize providing a deterrent effect so that perpetrators are afraid to repeat their crimes. These efforts include, for example, implementing existing legal procedures by fulfilling all children's rights, but still carrying out repressive action by providing sanctions as regulated in statutory regulations, and not imposing diversion on perpetrators who repeat criminal acts. Apart from that, the government and especially parents pay as much attention as possible to ensuring life for children, so that they do not become perpetrators of criminal acts such as theft. This is because children are sometimes forced to commit these crimes due to their needs not being met properly, or even due to pressure from other parties.
Tindak Pidana Fidusia Dan Penegakan Hukumnya di Kota Gorontalo Dwi Intan Lestari Ahmad; Lisnawaty W Badu; Julisa Aprilia Kaluku
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.354

Abstract

This research discusses the effectiveness of law enforcement against fiduciary crimes in Gorontalo City and the factors that influence its enforcement. The method used in this research is empirical, using field data and facts, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the research results, law enforcement against fiduciary crimes in the city of Gorontalo has not been effective, this is due to a trend of increasing and increasing cases from year to year (from 2022 to 2023). Based on the existing case data regarding fiduciary crimes from year to year, where in 2020 there were 17 cases and in 2021 there were 45 cases, it can be said that this has increased by almost 300% (percent). Meanwhile in 2022 there will be a decrease from 45 cases to 30 cases. This means that it only experienced a decrease of around 35% (percent) compared to the previous large increase. However, this number then increased again to 54 cases in 2023 (until August), so that the upward trend this year is around 95% (percent). Based on this, law enforcement against this criminal act has not been effective because it has not completely decreased every year but instead there has been a significant increase. Factors that influence law enforcement for fiduciary crimes at the Gorontalo City Police Department are the identity of the perpetrator being unclear and running away, collateral objects that are difficult to trace, as well as inadequate human resources and infrastructure.
Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang LLAJ di Kota Gorontalo Melalui Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) Lukman Oktavian Kadir; Lisnawaty W Badu; Jufryanto Puluhulawa
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.403

Abstract

This research is intended to: (1) find out how effective the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) is for traffic violations based on Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic in Gorontalo City. The research results show, first, the implementation of the ETLE system for traffic violations based on the LLAJ Law in Gorontalo City is to modernize the system for handling traffic violations, enforce traffic laws, and in order to instill a culture of compliance in traffic. Apart from that, the implementation of the ETLE system in Gorontalo City is quite effective and better than conventional systems because the ETLE system can produce more violation data, is efficient in terms of time, and does not require deploying officers in the field directly. Second, the factors that hinder the implementation of the ETLE system in Gorontalo City are the lack of a culture of traffic compliance by the community, a mismatch between the data held by officers and the data recorded by the ETLE system, and the ETLE system not being able to detect certain types of violations.