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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG FAKTOR RISIKO PJK DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA PJK Silviana, Hanny Ika Virgo; Sipollo, Berliany Venny; Sulartri, Anastasia Sri; Sakti, Ifa Pannya
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (As You Go)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i1.307

Abstract

Background: The knowledge that families possess helps them adopt effective preventive behaviors to protect elderly individuals with hypercholesterolemia from coronary heart disease. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge of coronary heart disease risk factors and preventive behaviors of coronary heart disease among families of elderly individuals with hypercholesterolemia in RW 10, Bandungrejosari Village, Malang City. Methods: This study was a quantitative research using a correlational method. A total of 50 respondents were selected as samples using the total sampling technique. The respondents were given a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using Spearman's Rho correlation test. Result: The correlation test results show a p-value of 0.014 (p < 0.05), indicating that the study reveals a relationship between knowledge about coronary heart disease risk factors and preventive behavior for coronary heart disease.
Self-efficacy and Adherence to Treatment in Elderly People with Hypertension at The Dau Community Health Center, Malang Regency Kusumaningrum, R.A Rusiadela; Sipollo, Berliany Venny; Sakti, Ifa Pannya
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Mei 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/kepo.v6i1.1452

Abstract

An older adult was defined as someone who experienced the natural aging process, which led to physiological changes including the development of hypertension. It was important for individuals with hypertension to consistently take their medication, as adherence helped to control blood pressure effectively. Self-efficacy, defined as a person's belief in their ability to manage their own health, was a major factor influencing medication adherence. This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence among older adults with hypertension at Puskesmas Dau, Malang District. The study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 52 subjects. Data were collected using the Multidimensional Self-Efficacy Scale-Revised (MASES-R) to assess self-efficacy and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) to measure medication adherence. The findings indicated a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence in older adults with hypertension at Puskesmas Dau, with a p-value of 0,000. The strength of this relationship was categorized as strong and positive.
Pemberdayaan caregiver informal: perawatan umum lansia didasarkan sebagai upaya mempertahankan kemandirian lansia Handini, Febrina Secsaria; Sakti, Ifa Pannya; Sulistyono, Sulistyono
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i5.33561

Abstract

Abstrak Lanjut usia termasuk dalam kelompok yang rentan akibat berbagai perubahan yang mereka alami. Perubahan tersebut dapat menimbulkan beragam masalah kesehatan, sehingga lansia membutuhkan dukungan khususnya oleh caregiver informal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari baik secara fisik maupun mental. Di lokasi tempat kegiatan dilaksanakan, terdapat masalah utama berupa kurangnya pengawasan dan pendampingan oleh caregiver terhadap lansia, yang mana minimnya keterlibatan caregiver informal ini disebabkan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai perawatan pada lansia, kurangnya keterampilan praktis dalam merawat, serta ketidaktahuan tentang pentingnya perawatan berkelanjutan. Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan caregiver informal dalam melakukan perawatan umum pada lansia yang didasarkan pada program perawatan jangka panjang (PJP). Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam PkM ini yaitu memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan, topik edukasi yang diberikan adalah konsep perubahan pada lansia, konsep PJP dan perawatan umum pada lansia, sedangkan kegiatan pelatihan yang diberikan adalah ketrampilan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian lansia yang meliputi latihan pernafasan, latihan fisik aktif dan pasif. Metode pemberdayaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PkM ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai yang signifikan antara Pre-Test dan Post-Test yaitu sebesar 85% caregiver memiliki pegetahuan yang baik,  dan semua peserta memiliki keterampilan baik dengan nilai rata-rata yaitu 80,4. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan kelurahan dan puskesmas setempat dapat mengambil peran aktif dalam penguatan peran caregiver informal, melalui integrasi program ini ke dalam program kesehatan lansia di wilayah RW 04. Kata kunci: caregiver informal; perawatan umum lansia; kemandirian lansia. Abstract The elderly are a vulnerable group due to the various changes they experience. These changes can lead to various health problems, so the elderly need support, especially from informal caregivers, to meet their daily needs, both physically and mentally. At the location where the activity was carried out, a major problem was the lack of supervision and support from caregivers for the elderly. This minimal involvement of informal caregivers was due to limited knowledge about elderly care, a lack of practical skills in care, and a lack of awareness of the importance of ongoing care. The purpose of this Community Service Program (PKM) is to improve the knowledge and skills of informal caregivers in providing general care for the elderly based on the long-term care program (PJP). The activities carried out in this PkM include providing education and training, the educational topics provided are the concept of change in the elderly, the concept of PJP and general care for the elderly, while the training activities provided are skills to increase the independence of the elderly which include breathing exercises, active and passive physical exercises. The methods used in this Community Service activity are lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. The results of this activity show an increase in knowledge, indicated by a significant increase in scores between the Pre-Test and Post-Test, namely 85% of caregivers have a good understanding, and all participants have good skills with an average score of 80.4. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that the local sub-district and community health center can take an active role in strengthening the role of informal caregivers, through the integration of this program into the elderly health program in the RW 04 area. Keywords: informal caregiver; general elderly care; elderly independence.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Menurunkan Stres pada Wanita Menopause melalui Metode Teknik Relaksasi ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response) di Desa Gunungronggo, Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang Sutiyarsih, Emy; Sakti, Ifa Pannya; P, Eli Lea Widhia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 10 (2025): Volume 8 No 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i10.22005

Abstract

ABSTRAK Menopause merupakan proses peralihan dari masa produktif ke nonproduktif yang disebabkan penurunan hormon estrogen dan progesteron yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan bahkan stres. Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat “Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Stres Pada Wanita Menopause Melalui Metode Teknik Relaksasi ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response)” dilaksanakan di Desa Gunungronggo, Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang. Di Desa Gunungronggo terdapat lima posyandu dikelola oleh 45 kader dua tenaga kesehatan penanggungjawab desa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi para kader adalah belum berkembangnya pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang konsep menopause dan cara mengatasi stres karena perubahan yang terjadi pada wanita menopause. Kegiatan untuk mengatasi permasalahan terutama stres tersebut, pengabdi mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan kader kesehatan tentang upaya menurunkan stres pada wanita menopause melalui metode teknik relaksasi ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response). Tujuan dari PkM ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam upaya menurunkan stres pada wanita menopause melalui metode teknik relaksasi ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response). Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 3 kali pertemuan tanggal 01 – 03 Juli 2025. Hasil evaluasi rerata pengetahuan peserta tentang konsep menopause dan cara mengatasi stres karena perubahan yang terjadi pada wanita menopause didapatkan hasil rerata sebesar 53 dan postest  75 dan hasil rerata postest demonstrasi teknik relaksasi ASMR nilai Baik yaitu 81. Diharapkan kader kesehatan dapat membagikan informasi kepada para wanita menopause atau keluarganya  dengan tetap dalam pengawasan  tenaga kesehatan penanggungjawab wilayah.  Kata Kunci: Menopause, Stres, ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response)ABSTRACT Menopause is a transition process from a productive to a non-productive period caused by a decrease in the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which causes physical and psychological changes that can cause anxiety and even stress. The Community Partnership Program activity "Empowering Health Cadres in Efforts to Reduce Stress in Menopausal Women Through the ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response) Relaxation Technique Method” was carried out in Gunungronggo Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency. In Gunungronggo Village, there are five integrated health posts managed by 45 cadres, two health workers in charge of the village. The problem faced by the cadres is the lack of development of health cadres' knowledge about the concept of menopause and how to overcome stress due to changes that occur in menopausal women. Activities to overcome problems, especially stress, the community service provider held a health cadre training activity it aims to reduce stress in menopausal women through the ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response) relaxation technique method. The purpose of this community dedication is to improve the ability of health cadres in efforts to reduce stress in menopausal women through the ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response) relaxation technique method. The activity was carried out for 3 meetings on July 1 to 3, 2025. The results of the evaluation of the average knowledge of participants about the concept of menopause and how to overcome stress due to changes that occur in menopausal women menopause obtained an average result of 53 and a post-test of 75 and the average result of the post-test demonstration of the ASMR relaxation technique was good, namely 81. It hoped that health cadres can share information with menopausal women or their families while remaining under the supervision of the health workers responsible for the area. Keywords: Menopause, Stress, ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response)
The Relationship Between Nursing Agency and Self Care Behavior In Hypertensive Elderly Sakti, Ifa Pannya; Luhung, Monika
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12, No 3 (2024): EDITION NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v12i3.6084

Abstract

Nurses as nursing agencies play a crucial role in efforts to control blood pressure, especially in elderly, through educational programs that promote self-care behavior and healthy lifestyle changes. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between nursing agencies and self-care behavior in elderly with hypertension in the Prolanis Group of Tajinan Health Center, Malang Regency. This research uses quantitative, retrospective and cohort design. The study population consist of all elderly suffering from hypertension who are members of the Prolanis group at Tajinan Community Health Center, Malang Regency, totaling 142 people. A purposive sampling technique was employed, with inclusion criteria of elderly people aged over 60, having suffered from hypertension for 1 year, receiving pharmacological therapy for hypertension from the Tajinan Community Health Center, regularly participating in Prolanis activities for the past 3 months, and demonstrating effective communication abilities. To assess the perception of nursing agency, the study uses the Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care (PSNC) questionnaire. Self-care behavior assessment are measured using the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HMSBQ). The final sample was 60 elders, with data collection conducted between May and June 2024. Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression with SPSS. The results indicate a significant relationship between nursing agencies and self-care behavior in elderly with hypertension (p value = 0.000 0.05). The finding suggest that the role of nursing agencies is very influences on self-care behavior in elder with hypertension, indicating that elderly people have high level of trust in the health information provided by nurses. 
Pemberdayaan lansia penderita hipertensi dalam pengaturan diet rendah garam menggunakan DASH (Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension) di puskesmas Tajinan kabupaten Malang Sakti, Ifa Pannya; Luhung, Monika
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i3.25193

Abstract

Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana meningkatnya darah sistolik berada diatas batas normal yaitu lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Asupan garam yang tinggi dapat dikaitkan dengan risiko hipertensi dan membatasi asupan garam telah diusulkan untuk menjadi metode pencegahan hipertensi. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang diet rendah garam menggunakan DASH (Dietary  Approach  to Stop Hypertension) dan meningkatkan kemampuan lansia dalam pemilihan bahan pengganti garam di kelompok Prolanis Puskesmas Tajinan Kabupaten Malang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM pada waktu materi adalah dalam bentuk ceramah dan Focus Group Discussion, dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi tentang pemilihan bahan pengganti garam. Kegiatan PkM telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 – 22 Mei 2024 bertempat di aula Puskesmas Tajinan dengan jumlah peserta adalah 25 lansia penderita hipertensi. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan lansia melalui pengisian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test oleh lansia, sedangkan pengukuran kemampuan lansia melalui penilaian observasi kegiatan redemonstrasi lansia dalam memilih bahan pengganti garam yang telah disiapkan oleh tim pengabdi. Hasil nilai rata-rata pre-test 56,95 dan pos-test 83,64, hasil penilaian redemostrasi 100% lansia mampu melakukan pemilihan bahan pengganti garam. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test ke post-test menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat bagi para peserta. Oleh sebab itu pemberian edukasi kesehatan kepada para lansia penderita Hipertensi dan keluarganya perlu untuk dilaksanakan secara berkala, agar tekanan darah para lansia penderita Hipertensi dapat terkontrol dengan baik. Kata kunci: DASH; diet rendah garam; hipertensi; lansia. Abstract Hypertension is a condition where the increase in systolic blood pressure is above the normal limit, namely more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg. High salt intake may be associated with the risk of hypertension and limiting salt intake has been proposed to be a method of preventing hypertension. The aim of this community service activity is to increase the elderly's knowledge about a low salt diet using DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) and increase the ability of the elderly in selecting salt substitutes in the Prolanis group at the Tajinan Health Center, Malang Regency. The method for implementing community service activities during the material is in the form of lectures and Focus Group Discussions, followed by a demonstration on selecting salt substitute materials. Community service activities were carried out on 20 – 22 May 2024 at the Tajinan Community Health Center hall with the number of participants being 25 elderly people with hypertension. Measuring the level of knowledge of the elderly through filling out pre-test and post-test questionnaires by the elderly, while measuring the ability of the elderly through assessing the observation of elderly demonstration activities in selecting salt substitutes that have been prepared by the service team. The average pre-test score was 56.95 and post-test 83.64, the results of the redemostration assessment were 100% of the elderly were able to choose salt substitutes. The increase in the average score from pre-test to post-test shows that this activity provides benefits for the participants. Therefore, providing health education to elderly people suffering from hypertension and their families needs to be carried out regularly, so that the blood pressure of elderly people suffering from hypertension can be well controlled. Keywords: DASH; elderly; hypertension; low salt diet.
Pemberdayaan kader posyandu dalam meningkatkan peran family caregiver terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan lansia Sakti, Ifa Pannya; Handini, Febrina Secsaria
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21745

Abstract

Abstrak Kondisi pada lansia menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan pendampingan untuk menjalankan aktivitas harian. Pendampingan dapat dilakukan oleh anggota keluarga yang tinggal serumah maupun yang tidak tinggal serumah dengan lansia atau yang lebih dikenal dengan family caregiver. Jumlah lansia yang tinggal dengan family caregiver di RW 1 Kelurahan Sukoharjo Kota Malang sebanyak 88 lansia. Jumlah Kader posyandu lansia RW 1 Kelurahan Sukoharjo adalah 18 orang.  Kegiatan PkM dilakukan di Balai RW 01 Kelurahan Sukoharjo Kota Malang. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan selama tiga kali pertemuan pada tanggal 4 – 6 Desember 2023.  Kegiatan PkM yang dilaksanakan adalah edukasi konsep peran family caregiver, pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar pada lansia, dan simulasi cara membersihkan genetalia pada lansia. Kehadiran peserta pada hari ke-1 dan ke-3 sebanyak 18 orang (100%), sedangkan hari ke-2 sebanyak 17 orang (94,44%). Nilai rata-rata pre-test 68,33 dan post-test 85, terdapat peningkatan kognitif sebesar 19,61%. Pada penilaian observasi simulasi cara membersihkan genetalia setelah BAK dan BAB para kader didapatkan nilai rata-rata 92. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dapat diartikan kegiatan PkM telah memberikan dampak positif secara signifikan kepada kader. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukannya pemberian edukasi kesehatan kepada para kader secara berkala agar para kader dapat memberikan informasi yang benar juga kepada para family caregiver di wilayahnya. Kata kunci: kader; family caregiver; kebutuhan dasar; lansia. Abstract Conditions in the elderly cause an increase in the need for assistance to carry out daily activities. Accompaniment can be provided by family members who live at home or who do not live at home with the elderly better known as family caregivers. The number of elderly people living with family caregivers in RW 1, Sukoharjo Village, Malang City is 88 elderly people. The number of elderly posyandu cadres in RW 1 Sukoharjo Village is 18 people. PkM activities were carried out at RW 01 Hall, Sukoharjo Village, Malang City. PkM activities were carried out over three meetings on 4 - 6 December 2023. PkM activities carried out were education on the concept of the role of the family caregiver, fulfilling basic needs for the elderly, and simulating how to clean the genitalia of the elderly. The attendance of participants on days 1 and 3 was 18 people (100%), while on day 2 there were 17 people (94.44%). The average pre-test score was 68.33 and post-test 85, there was a cognitive increase of 19.61%. In the simulation observation assessment of how to clean the genitalia after urinating and defecating, the cadres obtained an average score of 92. Based on the evaluation results, it can be interpreted that PkM activities have had a significant positive impact on the cadres. Therefore, it is necessary to provide health education to cadres regular basis so that cadres can provide correct information to family caregivers in their area. Keywords: cadres; family caregivers; basic needs; elderly.
Positive correlation of Hypertension and Cognitive Function of Elderly Nanik Dwi Astutik; Felisitas A Sri S; Ifa Pannya Sakti
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 9 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i3.ART.p311-320

Abstract

Biological changes in the elderly are one of the triggers for the emergence of hypertension which can cause changes in cognitive function. The purpose was to analyze the correlation between hypertension and cognitive function in the elderly. The design was correlation descriptive research design with the cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, the number of samples of respondents was 56 people. The research was conducted at Integrated Healthcare Center Elderly, Malang City. The instrument used to while the cognitive function in the elderly uses the MMSE. Analysis used the Spearman rank test with an alpha value of 0.05 (95% CI). The results showed that there was a significant correlation between hypertension and cognitive function in the elderly (r=0.532 and p=0.000). The direction of the correlation is positive, meaning that the more severe hypertension suffered by the elderly, the more severe they will tend to experience more severe cognitive function impairments. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for people with hypertension do blood pressure screening and undergo hypertension treatment regularly. This is very important so that prevention and treatment can be carried out earlier to prevent more severe cognitive impairment.