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Optimalisasi Kemampuan Perawat Community Mental Health Nursing dalam Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Sumedang: Optimization of Ability of Community Mental Health Nursing in Psychosocial Nursing Care Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sumedang Regency Reni Nuryani; Sri Wulan Lindasari; Popi Sopiah; Delli Yuliana Rahmat; Puspa Madya Nurhuda
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i6.4018

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on mental health conditions, such as experiencing psychosocial problems marked by emotional reaction’s changes, e.g. anxiety, fear of transmission, depression, stigma and social discrimination against people who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. The results of a survey in one village in Sumedang Regency show us that they have mental-emotional disorders with an average Self Reporting Questionnaire score of 14, so efforts are needed to overcome them by CMHN nurses as mental health service providers in the community. Therefore, further efforts are needed to optimize the ability of CMHN nurses in the management of psychosocial nursing care. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and ability of CMHN nurses in providing psychosocial nursing care to overcome psychosocial problems in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. The methodology used is training and mentoring with an Intermediate Course Community Mental Health Nursing (IC-CMHN) model approach. Evaluation of this activity was carried by pretest and posttest also using the Behavioral Health Care Competency Survey instrument. The results obtained in the CMHN training and mentoring activities for nurses in primary health service are an increase in nurse’s knowledge which was originally worth 71 to 95 and shows changes in the level of nurse readiness mostly from low to moderate levels.
Pencegahan Gelombang ke Tiga melalui Health Education Penguatan Disiplin Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Di Desa Margamukti Sumedang Utara Heri Ridwan; Iis Aisyah; Ayu Prameswari Kusuma Astuti; Delli Yuliana Rahmat; Hikmat Pramajati
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.675 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202272.47

Abstract

PREVENTION OF THE THIRD WAVE THROUGH HEALTH EDUCATION STRENGTHENING DISCIPLINE OF COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOLS. The mortality rate due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the world has increased to 3,893,114 people and as many as 179,657,832 were confirmed positive on June 24, 2021. In West Java Indonesia, the mortality rate has reached 4,826. In The, North Sumedang recorded 14 people died out of 662 confirmed positive cases until June 23, 2021. Meanwhile, in October 2021 the number of confirmed COVID-19 began to decrease, but the people began to lack discipline in implementing health protocols, fearing a third wave of COVID-19 would occur in Indonesia. The purpose of this community service was to increase public knowledge, awareness and obedience to the importance of implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. The methods of lectures, discussions, evaluations and the practiced of implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 were used. The results after this activity showed that the majority of participants have Very Good knowledge and skills to implemented COVID-19 health protocols. We hope that people who have received these activities can disseminate, remind their families and surrounding people to implement and actively participate in health promotion regarding the discipline of implementing the COVID-19 health protocol.
Hubungan literasi kesehatan mental dengan trend self-diagnosis pada remaja akhir Cinta Komala; Akhmad Faozi; Delli Yuliana Rahmat; Popi Sopiah
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i3.10125

Abstract

Background: Mental health is mentally and psychologically healthy without any disturbances, knowledge about mental health must be increased to minimize the occurrence of mental health disorders, especially among adolescents who are in the transitional phase towards adulthood, one way to increase knowledge is by carrying out health literacy mental health so that they can add insight and be able to manage mental health properly so as to avoid the tendency to self-diagnose.Purpose: To determine the relationship between mental health literacy and self-diagnose in late adolescents.Method: The research design used is quantitative with a correlation approach. Respondents in this study were 117 people. Data collection used a mental health literacy questionnaire with a validity and reliability test value of Cronbach's Alpha α = 0.764 and a self-diagnosis questionnaire with a validity and reliability test value of Cronbach's Alpha α = 0.852. Then a correlation analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test.Results: Most of the 74.4 percent of mental health literacy was in the good category, and in carrying out self-diagnose, most of the 58.1 percent were in the strong category. The results of the Chi-Square test on mental health literacy and self-diagnose are <0.000, which means there is a significant relationship.Conclusion: There is a relationship between mental health literacy and self-diagnose, meaning that good mental health literacy does not guarantee that adolescents do not carry out self-diagnosis.Keywords: Mental Health; Mental Health Literacy; Self-Diagnose; Late AdolescentsPendahuluan: Kesehatan mental merupakan sehat secara jiwa dan psikis tanpa adanya gangguan, pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan mental harus ditingkatkan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya gangguan kesehatan mental, terlebih pada kalangan remaja yang merupakan fase peralihan menuju dewasa, salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan yaitu dengan melakukan literasi kesehatan mental sehingga dapat menambah wawasan dan mampu mengelola kesehatan mental dengan baik agar menghindari kecenderungan mendiagnosa diri sendiri.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan literasi kesehatan mental dengan self-diagnosis pada remaja akhir.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 117 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner literasi kesehatan mental dengan nilai uji validitas dan reliabilitas Alpha Cronbach’s α =0,764 dan kuesioner self-diagnosis dengan nilai uji validitas dan reliabilitas Alpha Cronbach’s α = 0,852. Kemudian dilakukan analisis korelasi menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Sebagian besar 74,4 persen literasi kesehatan mental dalam kategori baik, dan dalam melakukan self-diagnosis sebagian besar 58,1 persen berkategori kuat. Hasil uji Chi-Square literasi kesehatan mental dan self-diagnosis yaitu < 0,000 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan literasi kesehatan mental dengan self-diagnosis, artinya  literasi kesehatan mental yang baik tidak menjamin remaja untuk tidak melakukan self-diagnosis.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA Nurul Assyfa; Alyah Hodijah; Banita Ihfatun Drama; Delli Yuliana Rahmat
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.18453

Abstract

Status gizi balita (0-5 tahun) mencerminkan kondisi kesehatan, nutrisi balita, dan dapat digunakan sebagai indikator kondisi gizi buruk. Kekurangan gizi dapat berakibat fatal pada balita. Hal ini menjadikan balita sebagai fokus utama posyandu. Ketidakrutinan kunjungan ibu ke posyandu mengakibatkan kurangnya pemantauan efektif terhadap status gizi anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui  hubungan antara frekuensi kunjungan ibu ke posyandu dengan status gizi balita Posyandu Cut Nyak Dien Desa Margamukti. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi sebanyak 57 ibu dan balita, besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling. Variabel independennya adalah frekuensi kehadiran anak ke posyandu, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah status gizi anak usia 0-5 tahun. Alat ukur menggunakan kuisioner untuk data demografi dan buku KMS yang dipegang oleh ibu balita. Distribusi frekuensi ditentukan dengan analisis univariat, sedangkan chi-square digunakan dalam analisis bivariat.  Responden yang rutin mengunjungi posyandu sebanyak 18 orang (60%) dan tidak rutin sebanyak 12 orang (40%). Anak yang memiliki status gizi baik sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%), gizi kurang sebanyak 1 orang (3,3%), dan gizi lebih sebanyak 3 orang (10%). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan p-value (0,677) > ? (0,05). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi kunjungan ibu ke posyandu dengan status gizi balita (0-5 tahun).
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Keluarga dan Kader Melalui Pelatihan Pendidikan Kesehatan Pengelolaan Hipertensi Lansia pada Pandemi Covid-19: Optimizing Empowerment of Families and Cadres Through Health Education Training in Hypertension Management in the Elderly the Covid-19 Pandemic Dewi Dolifah; Delli Yuliana Rahmat; Popon Haryeti; Dedah Ningrum; Helmi Akmal Fauzan
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i5.4477

Abstract

The increase in the elderly population causes an increase in elderly cases with multiple diseases. Health problems often occur in the elderly group, one of which is the problem of hypertension. Hypertension is classified as a silent disease because the patient does not know he has this disease before doing the examination. In the current COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly are the group most at risk of experiencing seriousness that can even cause death. The involvement of various parties, such as families and health cadres, plays a vital role in empowering the community in managing the elderly with hypertension at home. Management of hypertension in the elderly can be successful if family members are involved in family empowerment programs through family assistance activities and health education to make it easier for the elderly to implement changes in health behavior. The purpose of this community service is to optimize the knowledge and skills of families and health cadres in older adults with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is action research. The main target of this community service activity is 20 families with elderly hypertension and 20 health cadres. The results obtained are an increase in the knowledge and skills of families and health cadres in recognizing and anticipating symptoms of hypertension in the elderly.
Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Wanita Syifa Nur Ayuni; Dewi Dolifah; Delli Yuliana Rahmat
Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52774/jkfn.v7i1.143

Abstract

The world population is currently in an aging population era which is the elderly contribute significantly to global population growth. The elderly are in the final phase of human life, where various changes have occurred, including physical, psychosocial, and cognitive functions. Physical activity is considered to inhibit the decline in cognitive function because it stimulates the production of brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF). This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and the cognitive function of elderly women at Posbindu Melati II. The research method used was quantitative research with a correlational analytical design and a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 32 people. Data analysis test, where data was taken using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) instruments. The research results showed that statistical tests with spearman rank showed (p <.001 smaller than the standard 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between physical activity levels and cognitive function. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the level of physical activity and cognitive function at Posbindu Melati II. Furthermore, elderly people are encouraged to do regular physical activity.
Hubungan Kecanduan Gadget dengan Kecerdasan Emosional pada Remaja Aisyah Mulyanti; Dewi Dolifah; Delli Yuliana Rahmat
Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52774/jkfn.v7i1.160

Abstract

In the era of digitalization, teenagers are vulnerable to the influence of technology, where gadgets become one of the main sources of interaction and entertainment. Consequently, gadget addiction can disrupt the emotional development of teenagers, reducing their ability to regulate emotions and interact socially. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between gadget addiction and emotional intelligence among teenagers at SMK Informatika Sumedang. This research is a quantitative study of observational analytic type with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling method is conducted through quota sampling technique with 101 respondents. There are two instruments used in this study adapted from previous research: SAS-SV to measure the level of gadget addiction and TEIQ-ASF questionnaire to assess emotional intelligence level. This study employs two-stage analysis, namely univariate analysis to determine frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Spearman rank correlation test. The results of the study show that 56.4% experience high-level gadget addiction and 43.6% low-level, while 76.2% have moderate emotional intelligence, 19.8% low, and 4% high. The bivariate test results obtained a p-value = 0.000 which means there is a relationship between gadget addiction and emotional intelligence. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient value of rho = 0.375 indicates a positive direction of the relationship. In conclusion, there is a relationship between gadget addiction and emotional intelligence among teenagers at SMK Informatika Sumedang. Therefore, Therefore, teenagers need to use gadgets wisely so as not to have an impact on the emotional development of adolescents.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Osteoporosis Terhadap Pelaksanaan Aktivitas Fisik di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4 Shafa Salsabila; Dewi Dolifah; Delli Yuliana Rahmat
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.26086

Abstract

Lansia merupakan kelompok umur rentan terhadap gangguan kesehatan dan penyakit yang membuat lansia kesulitan untuk beraktivitas fisik sehari-hari. Osteoporosis dijuluki sebagai “silent killer disaese”. Jika sudah terjadi kerapuhan tulang maka menimbulkan rasa nyeri yang membuat lansia menghindari aktivitas fisik. Hal ini disebabkan dengan minimnya pengetahuan mengenai osteoporosis beserta tingkat pengetahuan lansia sendiri masih kurang atau tidak tahu sama sekali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan lansia tentang osteoporosis terhadap pelaksanaan aktivitas fisik di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sample penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling, melibatkan 34 lansia sebagai responden. Analisis data dilakukan uji chi-square. lansia yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan kurang dan memiliki tingkat aktifitas rendah sebanyak 29 responden (85.29%) lalu lansia dengan tingkat pengetahuan sedang dan memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 4 responden (11.77%) selain itu lansia dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan memiliki aktivitas tinggi sebanyak 1 responden (2.94). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan lansia tentang osteoporosis dengan pelaksanaan aktivitas fisik.
Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Kemampuan Sosial dan Emosional Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Delli Yuliana Rahmat; Dewi Dolifah; Ayu Prameswari
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v10i1.361

Abstract

Corona virus disease (COVID-19) adalah suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan olehvirus corona SARS-CoV-2. Dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 sangat luas, salah satuadalah pada anak sekolah yang diharuskan belajar dirumah, sehingga mempengaruhikemampuan sosial dan emosional anak, diantaranya anak menjadi kurang berinteraksi,sulit berkonsentrasi, sedih, stress, dan mudah marah. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmendapatkan informasi mengenai dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kemampuansosial dan emosional anak usia sekolah. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatifdengan pendekatan case-study, dengan jumlah sampel 8 partisipan, yang seluruhnyatinggal di Kecamatan Tanjungsari Sumedang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukandengan wawancara semi terstruktur digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Hasil penelitiandidapatkan tiga tema yaitu, anak kurang berinteraksi dengan teman seusianya; motivasibelajar menurun; serta anak menjadi malas dan terkadang marah. Sehingga dapatdisimpulkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 berdampak negatif terhadap kemampuan sosialdan emosional, dimana anak menjadi kurang berinteraksi, motivasi menjadi menurun,malas, dan terkadang marah-marah. Saran dalam proses pembelajaran sebaiknya gurulebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam menggunakan media, sedangkan orangtua diharapkandapat mendampingi anak dalam belajar serta mampu mengontrol emosi dalam menghadapianak.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Opeasai Apendisitis : Systematic Literature Review Yulia Luginasari; Akhmad Faozi; Delli Yuliana Rahmat
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 8 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i8.15385

Abstract

ABSTRACT Appendicitis is a common inflammatory bowel disease that sometimes requires surgical intervention. The surgery for appendicitis is called an appendectomy. The surgical procedure for appendicitis can cause anxiety in patients, and one way to manage this anxiety is through therapeutic communication. Therapeutic communication is conducted by nurses with patients with the aim of promoting the patient's recovery. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication by nurses and preoperative anxiety in appendicitis patients. The method used in this study is a literature review using databases such as Google Scholar and ScienceDirect, including articles in both English and Indonesian. A total of 5 relevant articles were selected for review. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between therapeutic communication and preoperative anxiety in appendicitis patients. Therapeutic communication conducted by nurses has a positive impact on preoperative patients because it fosters trust and increases knowledge, thereby reducing patient anxiety. Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Anxiety Level, Pre Operative, Apendisitis ABSTRAK Apendisitis adalah radang usus yang umum dan sering memerlukan operasi. Apendektomi adalah operasi yang dilakukan untuk mengobati apendisitis. Pasien dapat mengalami kecemasan karena prosedur operasi ini. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah dengan berbicara dengan orang lain secara terapeutik. Interaksi yang dilakukan untuk membantu pasien sembuh disebut komunikasi terapeutik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan tingkat kecemasan pasien sebelum operasi apendisitis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan database dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia seperti Google Scholar dan Sciencedirect untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur, yang menghasilkan lima artikel yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi terapeutik dan kecemasan pasien sebelum operasi apendisitis berkorelasi. Pasien praoperasi mendapat manfaat dari komunikasi terapeutik perawat karena meningkatkan kepercayaan mereka dan meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka, sehingga mengurangikecemasan pasien. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kecemasan, Pre Operasi, Apendisitis