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All Journal Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production The Studies of Social Sciences ZOOTEC AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI
Endang Pudjihastuti, Endang
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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THE EFFECTS OF PAPAIN CRUDE EXTRACT ADDITION IN DIETS ON BROILERS PRODUCTION PERFORMANCES Rumokoy, Laurentius; Pudjihastuti, Endang; Untu, Ivonne Maria; Toar, Wisje Lusia
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 1 (2016): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.339 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.1.540

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of papain crude extract addition in mash and pellet feed forms on production performance of broiler chickens in order to obtain the best level of extract papain in mash or pellet form. This natural protease enzyme was extracted from unripe papaya. A complete random design was applied in this study and it was arranged with factorial 4 * 2 and three replications. The treatments were 4 levels of papain (0, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.07 %) and two physical forms of feed (mash and pellet). Broilers production parameters measured were: feed intake, body weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and carcass percentage. The results of analysis of variance showed that the interaction was highly significant (P <0.01) for feed intake, body weight, carcass percentage respectively while feed conversion showed significant interaction (P <0.05). The significant differences in the feed consumption described the role of papain enzyme through treatment of CEP and the physical form of feed. The results indicate that the all treatment of papain crude extract level  both in mash and pellet feed form were able to improve feed intake, body weight, FCR and carcass percentage of broiler chickens, whereas the best performance was obtained in the treatment of 0.05% papain crude extract in mash form of diets.
PENERAPAN IPTEKS BAGI KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI-KELAPA DI DESA SAWANGAN Pudjihastuti, Endang
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.152 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.10778

Abstract

THE APPLICATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR BEEF-CATTLE AND COCONUT FARMER GROUPS IN SAWANGAN VILLAGE. Agriculture and livestock development are beneficial and mutually depending each other, so that integrated farming systems provide great benefits for both aspect. But there are some problem for this: Two beef-cattle farmer groups “Habel I” and “Habel II” at Sawangan Village, District Airmadidi, North Minahasa regency do not have any understanding and knowledge about proper cattle-farming development. Based on this, it has made ​​the empowerment of members of the group through the application of science and technology with counseling and training methods. Principally, beef cattle business success is determined by three interrelated elements, e.g. seeds, feed and management. Beef-cattle farmer groups “Habel I” and “Habel II” integrates cattle-farming with coconut plantations simultaneously. Utilization of field under coconut trees to forage also serves as a cover crop. Members of the farmer group responded well to the application of science and technology activities through counseling and training , it can be seen from the availability of dwarf elephant grass in coconut plantations covering an area of 0.5 Ha . Other products produced in the form of silage and compost as well as the implementation of an assisted insemination ( 5 cows) . The application of science and technology through IbM activities can be resumed if there’s any assistance from the universities.   Keywords: Cattle, coconut, science technology, farmer groups
INFESTASI CAPLAK (Boophilus microplus) PADA TERNAK SAPI DI DESA PINABETENGAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA Konore, Jordan Ch.; Lomboan, Agustinus; Pudjihastuti, Endang; Sane, Srimalasinha; Nangoy, Meis
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.573 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25700

Abstract

This research was conducted in Pinabetengan village to calculate the prevalence and preference of tick infestations in cattle in Pinabetengan Village, Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency. This study uses the Purposive Random Sampling method. 64 cattles were used as samples. Collecting ticks starts from the head, neck, back, groin, legs, and tail, then put in a bottle containing 70% alcohol based on the body parts of the animal. Based on the result research   that 30 cattles were found to be infested of tick. Preferences of ticks on body parts of cattle show that at the groin is the most infestation of ticks. The tick infestation preference based on sex it turn out that female cattle are more often infested with tick. Based on the results and discussion it can be concluded that the cattle in the North Pinabetengan village infested with Boophilus microplus tick is 46.9%. Preference for tick infestation on the body parts that are most commonly found in the groin of cattle. Preference for tick infestation in female cattle is 4.38 ticks, while male cattle are 3.33 ticks.Keywords: Ticks, Infestations, Preference, Prevalence, Cow
KUALITAS SEMEN SAPI PEJANTAN SIMMENTAL DAN LIMOUSIN YANG DIPELIHARA DALAM TIPE KANDANG YANG BERBEDA DI BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN LEMBANG Lagu, Bastiana Elvira; Pudjihastuti, Endang; Paputungan, Umar; Adiani, Sri
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.334 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.2.2020.28438

Abstract

SEMEN QUALITY OF LIMOUSIN AND SIMMENTAL BULLS MAINTAINED IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF PENS AT THE INSTITUTION OF LEMBANG ARTIFICIAL. The intensive maintenance of bulls included animal house and pens protecting animals against sunlight, cool effect, rain, high speed of win and other predators. Objective of this study was to evaluate effects of single bull in a pen (SB) and double bulls in a pen (DB) on semen quality of Limousin and Simmental bulls at the Institution of Lembang Artificial Insemination in West Java. Primer and secondary data of both bulls reproduction were used in this study and analyzed by t test method. Results showed that average volume of semen in both bulls of Limousin and Simmental under SB (9.54 ± 2.19 mL/ejaculation) was significantly higher of 7.67 percents than those of bulls under DB (8.86 ± 1.79 mL/ejaculation). The average of percentage of spermatozoa motility in both bulls of Limousin and Simmental under DB (71.00 ± 2.67) was not significantly differ with those of bulls under SB (70.10 ± 2.37). The average of spermatozoa mass movement in both bulls of Limousin and Simmental under SB (1.84 ± 0.37) was significantly more aggressive of 5.43 percents than those of bulls under DB (1.94 ± 0.24). Finally, the average of pH of semen in both bulls of Limousin and Simmental under SB (6.66 ± 0.11) was not significantly differ with those of bulls under DB (6.64 ± 0.10). Correlation between reproduction variables of both Limousinand Simmental bulls in SB and DB was not correlated between one and another variables indicated by correlation values ranging from -0.29 to 0.18. Based of the result of study can be concluded that semen quality of Limousin and Simental in single pen was better than that in double pens. The correlations among reproductive veriables of Limousin and Simmental in both sigle and double pens had no correlation between one and another variable. Keyword: Type of Pen, Semen Quality, Simmental Bull, Limousin Bull.
MINERAL LEVELS IN THE BLOOD AND THE NUMBER OF BACTERIAL COLONY IN GOAT RUMEN GIVEN WITH CORN STRAW AND UREA PALM SUGAR BLOCK Charles L. Kaunang; Endang Pudjihastuti
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Pastura Vol 10 No. 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2020.v10.i01.p02

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas penanggulangan kekurangan mineral melalui pemberianurea gula aren blok (UGB) pada kambing dengan melihat perubahan kandungan beberapa mineral dalamdarah, juga menghitung jumlah bakteri dalam rumen. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan. Ternakyang digunakan terdiri dari 24 ekor kambing betina lokal, berumur ± 1 tahun dengan berat badan ± 18kg. Kandang yang digunakan adalah kandang individu dengan ukuran 2×2×1 m, yang dilengkapi dengantempat makan khusus untuk penempatan UGB. Hijauan yang digunakan adalah jerami jagung, Pakantambahan UGB diberikan secara konstan sebanyak 300 g/ekor/hari dan air minum diberikan secara adlibitum. Ransum perlakuan yang diberikan diatur sebagai berikut R0 = Jerami jagung ad libitum + 0 gramUGB dan R1= Jerami jagung ad libitum + 300 g UGB. Variabel yang diamati adalah kadar mineral (Ca, Mg,P, Na, K, dan Cl) dalam darah dan jumlah bakteri dalam rumen kambing. Data yang diperoleh dianalisisdengan menggunakan t-test. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemberian jeramijagung dan mineral blok (UGB) dapat meningkatkan kadar mineral dalam darah dan meningkatkan jumlahbakteri dalam rumen kambingKata kunci: kambing, jerami jagung, UGB, mineral, bakteri
The Effect of Candlenut (Aleurites Moluccana I Willd.) Seed Flour in Native Chicken Feeding Toward the Internal Egg Quality and Cholesterol Contens Jein Rinny Leke; Florencia Sompie; Betty Bagau; Albert Podung; Cherlie Sarajar; Ratna Siahaan; Endang Pudjihastuti; Eko Widodo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.02.1

Abstract

The research aimed to examine effects of Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. (Candlenut) Seed Flour used in feed toward egg quality and cholesterol contents of egg-laying native chicken. The research method used was Completely Randomized Design and was continued with Duncan’s test if significant different present. There were 5 treatments comprising of R0 = 100 % of Basal Diet (BD), R1 = 98.5% of Basal Diet (BD) + 1.5 % of Candlenut Seed Flour (CSF), R2 = 97 % of Basal Diet (BD) + 3% of CSF, R3 = 95.5% of Basal Diet (BD) + 4.5 % of CSF, R4 = 94% of Basal Diet (BD) + 6 % of CSF and replications, of which each replication consisted of 8 egg-laying native chickens. In addition, 50 eggs derived from egg-laying native chickens were taken weekly for quality analysis. Variables of this research were egg weight (g/egg), albumen (g/egg), yolk colour, yolk weight (g/egg), egg yolk cholesterol (mg/100g), blood cholesterol (ml/dl), blood LDL (ml/dl), blood HDL (ml/dl), and blood triglycerides (ml/dl), and egg shell’s weight (g/egg) and thickness (mm). As a result, the effects of CSF up to 6 percent of feeding had significant result (P<0.01) to egg’s weight, albumen, yolk colour, yolk weight, cholesterol, blood cholesterol, blood LDL, blood HDL and blood triglycerides, but not significant (p>0.05) on egg shell’s weight and thickness. Therefore, the use of 6 % of Candlenut) Seed Flour in feed had positive effects to improve egg quality and cholesterol contents of egg-laying native chicken.
Edukasi Zoonosis dan Penyebarannya pada Peternak Sapi Desa Batuputih Bitung Propinsi Sulawesi Utara Meis Nangoy; Jane Onibala; Albert Podung; Endang Pudjihastuti; Agus Lomboan; Syl Laatung; Zul Poli; Femi Elly; Florencia Nery Sompie
The Studies of Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): The Studies of Social Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/tsss.2022.4.2.43436

Abstract

Batuputih Village, Ranowulu District, Bitung, North Sulawesi Province is a buffer village in the Tangkoko conservation area. The daily life of this village community coexists with wild animals, and their cattle are often grazed on the outskirts of the area causing them to have risk factors for contracting zoonoses. Therefore, education on zoonoses and their distribution to cattle farmers in Batuputih Bitung village, North Sulawesi Province has been carried out by a team from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Sam Ratulangi University from April to August 2022 through a community partnership program. The method of implementing these activities is carried out in 3 forms, namely Focus group discussions and interviews, Lectures, and Rabies Vaccination and Practices. A total of 10 cattle breeders and 10 government officials were given knowledge to be able to recognize signs of illness in livestock and how to control them and how to report them to livestock health officers. A total of 60 dogs have been vaccinated against Rabies. The local government and the people of Batuputih have understood the dangers of zoonoses. Regular mentoring activities are needed so that the level of awareness of this village community in preventing zoonoses is high and they behave in a clean and healthy way. Keywords: Zoonosis; Rabies; Vaccination; Batuputih AbstrakDesa Batuputih, Kecamatan Ranowulu, Bitung, Propinsi Sulawesi Utara merupakan desa penyangga di kawasan konservasi Tangkoko. Kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat desa ini berdampingan dengan satwa liar, dan ternak sapinya sering digembalakan di pinggiran kawasan menyebabkan mereka mempunyai faktor resiko tertular zoonosis. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukan Edukasi zoonosis dan penyebarannya pada peternak sapi di desa Batuputih Bitung Propinsi Sulawesi Utara oleh tim Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Sam Ratulangi pada bulan April hingga Agustus 2022 melalui program kemitraan masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut  dilakukan dalam 3 bentuk yaitu Fokus grup diskusi dan wawancara, Ceramah, serta Praktek dan vaksinasi Rabies. Sejumlah 10 orang peternak sapi  dan 10 orang aparat pemerintah diberikan pengetahuan untuk mampu mengenal tanda-tanda sakit pada ternak dan cara mengendalikannya serta cara pelaporannya kepada petugas kesehatan ternak. Sejumlah 60 ekor anjing telah divaksin Rabies. Pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat Batuputih telah memahami akan bahaya zoonosis.   Diperlukan kegiatan pendampingan secara regular agar tingkat kepedulian masyarakat desa ini dalam mencegah  zoonosis menjadi tinggi dan berprilaku  bersih dan hidup sehat.Kata kunci: zoonosis; rabies; vaksinasi; Batuputih
Respons Kualitas Semen Babi Terhadap Penambahan PGF2α Aruan, Trisno Marojahan; Paputungan, Umar; Pudjihastuti, Endang
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i2.48640

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the response of pig semen quality to the addition of PGF2 during semen dilution. The research was conducted from August to December 2022 at one of the pig farms in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi. The study was conducted using 4 (four) variations of PGF2 doses namely 0, 20, 40, 60 μg/mL and 5 (five) repetitions. The results obtained were then tested with the One Way Anova test and if the Sig value. <0.05 then it will be continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The data processed is primary data obtained during the research. There are four treatments and five repetitions conducted by the author when conducting this research. The results of the one way anova test showed that there was no effect of treatment on mass motion and conception of pig semen. The results of the one way anova test on motility showed the effect of treatment at the +60µg/100ml prostaglandin treatment level. The results of the Duncan test on the three parameters did not show a real effect of each treatment on the parameters tested. The conclusion of the addition of PGF2α as much as 20µg/mL, 40µg/mL, PGF2α as much as 20µg/mL, 40µg/mL, 60µg/mL in pig semen (Sus Scrofa) has no effect on mass movement in pig semen (Sus Scrofa) has no effect on mass movement and conception of pigs but the addition of 60µg/mL in pig semen (Sus Scrofa) has a significant effect on individual sperm movement of pigs.
Co-Authors Agus Lomboan Albert Podung Aruan, Trisno Marojahan Betty Bagau Charles Kaunang Cherlie Sarajar Eko Widodo Femi Elly Florencia N. Sompie Jein Rinny Leke Konore, Jordan Ch. Kristahun, Jeilin Lagu, Bastiana Elvira Laurentius Rumokoy, Laurentius Lomboan, Agustinus Nangoy, Meis Onibala, Jane Ratna Siahaan Sane, Srimalasinha Sri Adiani Syl Laatung Tiene M. B.Turangan Toar, Wisje Lusia Umar Paputungan, Umar Untu, Ivonne Maria Zul Poli