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Socket preservation Nurhaeini, Caecilia Susetya Wahyu; Komara, Ira
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (881.23 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no3.13541

Abstract

Alveolar ridge will commonly decrease in volume and change morphologically, as a result of a tooth loss. These changes are usually clinically significant and can make placement of a conventional protesa  or an implant more difficult. Socket preservation after tooth extraction can minimize ridge resorption. By using socket preservation techniques, it is possible to preserve the height and width of the ridge. Socket preservation can be done by atraumatic tooth extraction, placement of bone graft material, membrane, combination of bone graft and membrane, and connective tissue graf.
Dentin hypersensitive: Ethiology and treatment Utami, Nuryanni Dihin; Komara, Ira
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1116.782 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no3.13548

Abstract

Dentin hypersensitivity is a response in exposed dentine with a symptom of clinically sharp and short pain. This condition may occur to exposed dentine due to gingival recession or enamel loss. Dentin hypersensitivity treatment aimed to either occlude the open dentinal tubules or block the neural response of the pulp. Invasive treatment are pulpectomy, restoration or surgery, while non invasive treatment are usually done by using tooth paste or mouthwash which is added by desensitizing agent
Hard tissue augmentation for alveolar defects before implant placement Rochmawati, Mutia; Komara, Ira
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1091.655 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no1.13514

Abstract

Background. Often when planning implant therapy, there is a need to augment or replace bone that has been lost. The alveolar defects may occur as a result of tooth loss due to extraction, advanced periodontal diseases or trauma, long term use of removable appliances, dehiscence and fenestration defects, developmental defects/clefts, congenitally missing teeth and odontogenic cysts and tumors. Insufficient bone volume can be brought about by hard tissue augmentation. This techniques have led to increased predictability in reconstruction of alveolar ridge defects and functional implant placement. Purpose. To describe the methods of hard tissue augmentation which can be done with block grafts (autografts and allografts), particulate grafts (cortical and cancellous), xenografts, or synthetic materials. Review. The reconstruction of a normal alveolar housing, in height and width, is imperative to achieve a harmonious balance between biology, function, and aesthetics. Depending on the size and morphology of the defect, horizontal or vertical, various augmentation procedures can be used. Soft tissue management is a critical aspect of hard tissue augmentation procedures. Incisions, reflection, and manipulation should be designed to optimize blood supply and wound closure. The design and management of mucoperiosteal flaps must consider the increased dimensions of the ridge after augmentation as well as esthetics and approximation of the wound margins. The surgical procedure needs to be executed with utmost care to preserve the maximum vascularity to the flap and minimize tissue injury. Conclusion. Alveolar ridge defects can be classified by using Seibert’s classification or HVC System. The treatment of alveolar ridge defect before implant placement can be done with hard tissue augmentation.
Dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients based on Balanced Nutrition Guidelines from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Kono, Ghinda Nevithya; Hendiani, Ina; Komara, Ira
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.15404

Abstract

Introduction: Prevalence of the periodontal disease in Indonesia is 73.1%; one of them is periodontitis. Periodontitis is an inflammation of the tooth-supporting tissue caused by specific microorganisms or a specific group of microorganisms, destroying the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone with increased of clinical attachment loss. Chronic periodontitis patients generally have a poor dietary habit. This study was aimed to describe the dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: The research method used was descriptive survey research. This study's population was diagnosed with chronic periodontitis based on medical records at the Clinics of Periodontics Specialist Program of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was taken through the Lemeshow formula A total of 43 research respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding their diet. Results: This study showed that the study respondents were averagely consumed three portions of staple food, two portions of side dishes, one portion of vegetables, and one portion of fruits. Conclusion: Dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients are mostly not following the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the types of staple foods, side dishes, vegetables, and fruits.
Association between Handgrip Strength and Oral Hygiene Skills Among The Older People in Rural Area: A Pilot Study Sari, Kartika Indah; Rizki, Friska Nur; Komara, Ira; Ong, Paulus Anam; Purba, Ambrosius; Widyaputra, Sunardhi
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i2.666

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process is characterized by a decrease in muscle mass and muscle strength. It causes the deterioration of handgrip muscles. Diminishing handgrip strength can impact the activities of daily life, including the maintenance of oral hygiene. A toothbrush handle must be gripped firmly enough to remove plaque. Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine handgrip muscle strength and oral hygiene skills in the elderly. Methods: This study was a correlational analysis using a cross-sectional study design with a consecutive sampling technique of the elderly. The study was conducted in the rural village of Sinartanjung, Banjar, West Java, Indonesia. Handgrip strength was measured twice using an Electronic Hand Dynamometer Camry EH 101. Oral hygiene skills were assessed using the O'Leary plaque index to measure plaque control. Data were presented in tables and as percentages. A non-parametric statistical Spearman rank test was used to measure the correlation between handgrip strength and oral hygiene skill. Results: Forty-two the elderly people participated in this study, 31 females (73.80%) and 11 males (26.19%). The average handgrip strength was in the normal category (19.80 ± 7.2) kg and the average plaque index was in the moderate category (0.34 ± 0.16). The Spearman rank correlation test showed a significant correlation between handgrip strength and oral hygiene skills, r=0.521, p=0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Maintained handgrip strength in the elderly ensures an adequate toothbrush grip, thereby improving oral hygiene skills and increasing the amount of plaque that can be removed.