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Pemberian Edukasi pada Ibu Mengenai Pencegahan Gizi Kurang pada Anak di Posyandu Kemuning Angraeni, Fitri; Febrianti, Thresya; Wulandari, Tri; Safira, Nanda; Efendi, Rusman
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju Volume 05 Nomer 01 Tahun 2024
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jpmim.v5i01.3004

Abstract

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) memperkirakan bahwa 767 juta orang di seluruh dunia akan mengalami kekurangan gizi pada tahun 2021. Masalah kekurangan gizi mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dan bayi dan bahkan dapat bertahan dalam jangka panjang. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan mengenai gizi kurang dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu yang bertempat tinggal di area kerja Posyandu Kemuning, Perumahan Lembah Griya Indah Citayam. Dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan desain One Group Pretest – Posttest. Total responden yang diikutsertakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah 40 peserta. Hasil nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest serta yang mengalami peningkatan serta uji statistik, menjadi tolak ukur adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi kurang. Dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest yang hanya 6,13, mengalami peningkatan rata-rata posttest yang menghasilkan nilai 8,08. Uji statistik paired sample test diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 yang berarti bahwa penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media leaflet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi kurang.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (PIMS) di Kalangan Mahasiswa Safira, Nanda; Mohammad Fahdhy
J-Mestahat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Semesta Sehat (J-Mestahat)
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Kota Tangerang Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/j-mestahat.v3i2.110

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections such as HIV/AIDS have increased globally, particularly in Indonesia. Young people between the ages of 16 and 24, revealed an increase in STI incidence as a result of unsafe sexual conduct. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes about STIs among college students. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study from various semesters and faculties from June to July 2023. A questionnaire on their knowledge and attitude toward sexually transmitted infections (STIs) was done by face-to-face interview with prior consent during data collection. We assessed association between low knowledge (vs. high) and being health courses university students (vs. non-health courses) using multivariate logistic regression with adjustment for potential confounders. The study included 29 men and 83 women. Less knowledge about STIs was observed among non-health courses university students. Participants made the most mistakes when asked about Chlamydia. Most participants got their information about STIs from teachers, the internet, or friends. The students' attitudes on sexual health and STI prevention were also different. Our study's findings indicate that it is critical to educate students on sexual health and safe sexual behaviors, as this will aid in the prevention and control of STIs. Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, sexually transmitted infections, college students, Indonesia
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA HIDROPONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN PADA KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN (KTH) LAMPERANGAN Syamsia, Syamsia; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Anwar, Andi Rahayu; Rohana, Rohana; Safira, Nanda; Amandira, Selfi; Syahrir, Muhammad; Aidin, Ilhamsyah; Syafar, Sukma
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 10 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v10i1.41505

Abstract

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Lamperangan tentang teknik bercocok tanam hidroponik sayuran untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan. Teknologi hidroponik yang diperkenalkan diharapakan dapat diterapkan oleh mitra sasaran dan menjadi sumber pendapatan bagi kelompok tani Lamperangan serta menjadi tempat eduwisata. Kegiatan ini dibagi dalam 3 tahapan yaitu: 1) Persiapan bahan dan peralatan; 2) Pelatihan dan penyuluhan; dan 3) Penerapan budidaya hidroponik sayuran. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa anggota KTH Lamperangan memiliki minat yang cukup besar dalam menerapkan teknik budidaya hidroponik, peserta pelatihan sangat bersemangat saat praktek persemaian benih sayuran pada media rockwol, pemindahan bibit yang telah tumbuh ke instalasi serta pembuatan larutan nutrisi AB mix. ABSTRACT This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the Lamperangan Forest Farmers Group (KTH) regarding hydroponic vegetable farming techniques to increase land productivity. It is hoped that the hydroponic technology introduced can be implemented by target partners and become a source of income for Lamperangan farming groups as well as becoming an educational tourism destination. This activity is divided into 3 stages, namely: 1) preparation of materials and equipment; 2) training and counseling; 3) Application of hydroponic vegetable cultivation. The results of this service activity can be concluded that KTH Lamperangan members have quite a big interest in implementing hydroponic cultivation techniques, the training participants were very enthusiastic when practicing sowing vegetable seeds on rockwool media, transferring grown seeds to the installation and making AB mix nutrient solutions. Keywords: Edutourism, wick hydroponics, productivity.
Pemberdayaan Petani Melalui Pemanfaatan Sisa Panen untuk Produksi Pupuk Organik di Desa Bontobiraeng Selatan Kasifah, Kasifah; Hasriani, Hasriani; Wardah, Wardah; Nurdin, Rizal; Safira, Nanda
To Maega : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35914/r78p3867

Abstract

Desa Bontobiraeng Selatan, yang terletak di Kecamatan Bontonompo, Kabupaten Gowa, memiliki potensi agrikultur yang besar, namun banyak petani yang belum memanfaatkan sisa panen secara optimal. Sisa tanaman, seperti jerami padi, sering kali dibuang atau dibakar, padahal bahan tersebut dapat dijadikan pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat menggantikan pupuk kimia yang mahal. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam mengolah sisa panen menjadi pupuk organik, serta menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru. Kegiatan ini melibatkan penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik, pendampingan dan pelatihan pengemasan pupuk organik. Penyuluhan diberikan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman petani mengenai bahaya pupuk kimia, keuntungan pupuk organik, dan pentingnya pemanfaatan sisa panen. Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik mengajarkan petani cara membuat kompos dari jerami padi, serbuk gergaji, dan kotoran sapi. Hasilnya, 80% petani yang dilatih mampu memproduksi pupuk kompos secara mandiri. Meskipun demikian, tantangan dalam hal peralatan dan pemasaran masih dihadapi. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia.
A Stochastic Projection for Tuberculosis Elimination in Indonesia by 2030 Sasmita, Novi Reandy; Ramadani, Maya; Ikhwan, Muhammad; Munawwarah, Munawwarah; Rahayu, Latifah; Mardalena, Selvi; Ischaq Nabil Asshiddiqi, M.; Suyanto, Suyanto; Safira, Nanda
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i11.8548

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia, with the world's second-highest tuberculosis (TB) burden, has targeted TB elimination (65 cases per 100,000) by 2030. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of achieving this goal by projecting TB incidence trends using a stochastic epidemic model that accounts for the uncertainties inherent in TB transmission dynamics in latent TB infections. Methods: The initial values for state variables and parameters were derived from a comprehensive literature review and calibrated against publicly available epidemiological data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health reports from 2018-2022. A Susceptible, Vaccinated, Three Exposed, Three Infectious, Recovered (SVE3I3R) model was developed, incorporating Gaussian noise into the exposed compartments to simulate real-world unpredictability in latent infection dynamics. The model was solved numerically using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK4) method in R software. Key outcomes measured were the projected incidence of drug-susceptible TB (DS-TB), multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB). Results: Model projections suggest that the overall TB incidence rate will fall from 387 cases per 100,000 people in 2023 to a projected 320 cases per 100,000 by 2030. However, this remains far above the national target. While DS-TB cases decreased to 730,283, MDR-TB and XDR-TB cases were projected to surge dramatically to 120,939 cases and 104,651 individuals, respectively. The estimation signals a critical shift in the epidemic's profile. Conclusions: Indonesia is not on track to achieve its 2030 TB elimination target under current interventions. The alarming rise of drug-resistant TB necessitates an urgent, aggressive, and multifaceted policy response. This study underscores the critical value of incorporating stochasticity into epidemiological models for more realistic forecasting and public health planning in high-burden settings.
Pengembangan Konten Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Pendekatan Tematik pada Siswa ABK Tunagrahita Di SMKN 2 Malang Indah Rokhmawati, Retno; Safira, Nanda; Muslimah Az-Zahra, Hanifah
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 12 No 5: Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.2025125

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan materi pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan tematik khusus untuk siswa ABK tunagrahita di SMKN 2 Malang. Menindaklanjuti permasalahan pada hasil evaluasi penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dilakukanakni pengujian media pembelajaran matematika bernama SoulMath pada siswa ABK tunagrahita bahwa konten pembelajaran masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan karakteristik dan tujuan pembelajaran siswa ABK tunagrahita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research & Development (R&D), dengan menggunakan model ADDIE untuk perancangan dan evaluasi. Evaluasi fokus pada tingkat pemahaman dan minat belajar siswa. Penelitian dilakukan pada kelas X dan XI program keahlian perhotelan dengan partisipasi 13 siswa. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Postest, dengan analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data pre-test dan post-test memiliki distribusi normal, sehingga hipotesis H1 diterima, menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika pada siswa ABK tunagrahita dengan penggunaan konten media pembelajaran. Selain itu, tingkat minat belajar siswa dinilai tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 4,2 pada skala Likert, menunjukkan tingkat ketertarikan yang tinggi dalam pembelajaran. Keberhasilan media juga tercermin dari peningkatan rata-rata nilai pre-test sebesar 53,11 menjadi 83,88 pada post-test, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang menujukkan peningkatan signifikan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan tidak hanya menarik minat belajar siswa, tetapi juga efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika.   Abstract This study aims to develop mathematics learning materials with a special thematic approach for students with disabilities with disabilities at SMKN 2 Malang. Following up on the problems in the evaluation results of previous research that I have done, namely testing mathematics learning media called SoulMath on students with disabilities, that the learning content is still not fully in accordance with the characteristics and learning objectives of students with disabilities. The research method used is Research & Development (R&D), using the ADDIE model for design and evaluation. The evaluation focused on students' level of understanding and interest in learning. The research was conducted in classes X and XI of the hospitality skills program with the participation of 13 students. The experimental design used was One Group Pretest-Postest, with data analysis including descriptive analysis and paired sample t-test. The results of the normality test showed that the pre-test and post-test data had a normal distribution, so the H1 hypothesis was accepted, showing an increase in the understanding of mathematical concepts in students with disabilities with the use of learning media content. In addition, students’ learning interest was rated high, with an average score of 4,2 on the Likert scale, indicating a strong level of engagement in the learning process. The effectiveness of the media is also reflected in the increase of the average pre-test score from 53,11 to 83,88 in the post-test, with a significance value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant improvement. These findings demonstrate that the developed learning media is not only engaging for students but also effective in enhancing their understanding of mathematical concepts.
The Dynamic of Smoking Behavior through the Course of Tuberculosis Illness: A Hospital-Based Study in Medan, Indonesia Safira, Nanda; Wichaidit, Wit; Chongsuvivatwong, Virasakdi
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v10-I.2.2024.114-119

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is associated with the prognosis of tuberculosis (TB). The diagnosis of TB in patients who smoke or recently quit smoking can be a pivotal moment that motivates them to continue quitting smoking. However, there is a paucity of information on changes in smoking status among TB patients through the course of the disease. This study presented self-report smoking status during the pre-symptomatic, post-symptomatic, intensive treatment, and continuation treatment phases among TB patients receiving treatment. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at four hospitals in Medan, Indonesia, from December 2019 to February 2020. For at least one month, healthcare workers invited TB patients who had received treatment at the hospitals' TB-Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) clinics to participate in this study. Trained enumerators collected the data through face-to-face interviews, in which the patients self-reported information on their smoking status at various phases. Results: Of 285 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 277 gave their consent (97% participation), of whom 146 never smoked in their lifetime. Among 131 ever smokers, 88 (67%) had quit smoking before or during the pre-diagnosis phase, 65 (51.6%) of whom remained quitters throughout the course of the disease. Thirty-eight patients continued to smoke after symptom onset, and more than half of them had stopped smoking by the continuation phase of treatment. Conclusion: Smoking cessation was relatively common after the appearance of TB symptoms and after diagnosis. However, some patients subsequently relapsed, while others were unable to quit smoking. Social desirability could have influenced the responses and should be considered in interpreting the study findings.