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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Belom Bahadat : Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Aktual Justice Jurnal Hukum Saraswati Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR) Journal of Digital Law and Policy Vyavahara Duta Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Sultan Adam : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial UNBI Mengabdi Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Yuliana Kemalasari, Ni Putu
Universitas Bali Internasional
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Di Balik Bebasnya Antibiotik: Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Apoteker atas Penjualan Tanpa Resep Dokter Ni Putu Diana Sari; Ni Putu Yuliana Kemalasari
Belom Bahadat Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Belom Bahadat Hukum Agama Hindu
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/bb.v16i1.1923

Abstract

The right to health is a human right guaranteed by the constitution and operationalized through Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. In the national health system, pharmacists play a crucial role as gatekeepers in the distribution of prescription drugs, particularly antibiotics, to prevent drug abuse and mitigate the risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). However, the practice of selling antibiotics without a doctor's prescription remains widespread, indicating a gap between strict regulations and implementation in the field. This study aims to analyze the urgency and construction of pharmacists' criminal liability for selling antibiotics without a doctor's prescription based on the positive legal framework in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Secondary data covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are processed qualitatively through prescriptive analysis techniques to interpret pharmacists' professional obligations in the context of public health protection. The results show that pharmacists have an absolute legal obligation to conduct prescription reviews and pharmaceutical services according to standards to ensure the safety, quality, and efficacy of drugs. Dispensing antibiotics without a doctor's prescription violates Article 138 of Law Number 17 of 2023, as it involves distributing pharmaceutical preparations that do not meet safety requirements. Legally, this action is subject to criminal liability under Article 435 of Law Number 17 of 2023, with a maximum prison sentence of 12 years or a maximum fine of IDR 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah). This sanction serves as a firm law enforcement instrument to ensure pharmacists' compliance with professional standards and protect the public from the fatalities of inappropriate drug use.Keywords: Pharmacist, Antibiotics, Criminal Liability, Pharmaceutical Services.
Co-Authors I Nengah Pasek Suryawan I Putu Harry Suandana Putra I Wayan Gede Subawa Ida Ayu Eka Putri Yuliandari Irwan Irwan KMS Herman Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi Ni Putu Diana Sari Putra, I Gusti Made Maha Putra, Putu Harry Suandana Sara, Rineke Suandana Putra, I Putu Harry Subawa, I Wayan Gede Zainal Arifin Hoesein