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All Journal Naturalis : Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Elkawnie
Yar Johan, Yar
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Engineering

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Efektivitas Keberlanjutan Pukat Cincin (Purse Seine) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Pulau Baai Bengkulu Futra, Febby Dwi; Yuwana, Yuwana; Johan, Yar; Brata, Bieng; Bakhtiar, Deddy
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.13.1.33373

Abstract

The effectiveness of the sustainability of purse seines at the Baai Island Bengkulu Coastal Fishing Harbor must pay attention to all aspects, namely ecology, economics, technology, social and institutional. The aims of this research are 1) identifying Purse seine fishing gear, 2) analyzing the sustainability effectiveness of Purse seine, and 3) formulating strategies for the sustainability effectiveness of Purse seine. This research was carried out from March to September 2021 located at the Baai Island Coastal Fishing Harbor, Bengkulu. The research method used is a survey method. The data used are primary and secondary data. Respondents as sources of information came from government elements, fishermen and academic elements who used purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Rapid Appraisal For Fisheries (RAPFISH) method. From the research results, it was found that the sustainability effectiveness of purse seines at the Baai Island Bengkulu Coastal Fishing Harbor was at a value of 65.31 (quite sustainable). The sensitive attributes that influence the effectiveness of sustainability are the application of environmentally friendly fishing technology, counseling for fishermen, employment status as a fisherman, and the use of destructive fishing tools. The policy strategy to increase the effectiveness status of the sustainability of Purse seine is carried out by means of the need to implement environmentally friendly fishing technology for Purse seine fishermen, outreach to fishermen who can provide good education to Purse seine fishermen. in the form of science and technology that can be applied by Purse seine fishermen, the welfare of Purse seine fishermen can be achieved if fishermen have employment status as full fishermen, and outreach to Purse seine fishermen regarding the prohibition on the use of fishing gear destructive Keywords: Aspects of soil, climate, land suitability, ponds, water quality and resources
Screening and Identification of Mangrove Plant Sonneratia alba Sm. Endophytic Bacteria From Enggano Island, Bengkulu Province Fatimatuzzahra, Fatimatuzzahra; Wibowo, Risky Hadi; Sipriyadi, Sipriyadi; Simanjuntak, Putri Hezekiel Claracia; Johan, Yar
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v10i2.19120

Abstract

Abstract: The mangrove plants from Enggano Island are found in a well-preserved ecosystem. Mangroves contain secondary metabolite compounds that result from the interaction between plants and endophytic bacteria. This study aims to obtain endophytic bacterial isolates from the mangrove plant Sonneratia alba Sm. from Enggano Island and to assess bacterial diversity. Endophytic bacteria were isolated using grinding and then diluted with serial dilutions of 10-1, 10-3, and 10-5. The growing bacteria were purified using the quadrant streak method. They were then identified by observing colony morphology, Gram staining, and biochemical tests including catalase, motility, citrate, urea, and sugar fermentation tests. Bacterial identification was carried out using Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. A total of 22 endophytic bacterial isolates were collected from the mangrove plant Sonneratia alba from Enggano Island, consisting of 4 genera: Bacillus, Marinococcus, Micrococcus, and Pseudomonas. There were 17 isolates closely related to the genus of Bacillus, 1 isolate closely related to the Marinococcus, 2 isolates closely related to the Micrococcus, and 2 isolates closely related to the Pseudomonas.Abstrak: Tumbuhan mangrove asal Pulau Enggano berada pada ekosistem yang masih terjaga. Mangrove memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang merupakan hasil interaksi antara tumbuhan dan bakteri endofit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri endofit tumbuhan mangrove Sonneratia alba Sm. asal Pulau Enggano dan mendapatkan keanekaragaman bakteri. Isolasi bakteri endofit dilakukan dengan metode gerus, kemudian diencerkan dengan pengenceran berseri dari 10-1, 10-3, dan 10-5. Bakteri yang tumbuh dimurnikan dengan metode gores kuadran. Kemudian diidentifikasi dengan mengamati morfologi koloni, pewarnaan Gram, dan uji biokimia meliputi uji katalase, uji motilitas, uji sitrat, uji urea, uji gula-gula. Kemudian dilakukan identifikasi bakteri dengan buku Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Total isolat bakteri endofit yang berhasil dikoleksi dari tumbuhan mangrove Sonneratia alba asal Pulau Enggano adalah sebanyak 22 isolat dengan keanekaragaman bakteri endofit yang terdiri dari 4 genus yaitu Bacillus, Marinococcus, Micrococcus, dan Pseudomonas. Isolat yang memiliki kedekatan dengan genus Bacilus adalah sebanyak 17, yang memiliki kedekatan genus Marinococcus hanya 1 isolat, yang memiliki kedekatan dengan genus Micrococcus adalah 2 isolat, dan 2 isolat memiliki kedekatan dengan genus Pseudomonas.
Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata Di Taman Wisata Alam Danau Tes Kabupaten Lebong Aptawan, Hendrivan; Cahyadinata, Indra; Johan, Yar; Yurike; Brata, Bieng; Saputra, Rizki
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.13.2.37197

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management strategy of the ecotourism area in the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park in an integrated and sustainable manner. This study was conducted from August to December 2021 at the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. The study was conducted using a non-experimental method, namely descriptive exploratory. Community perceptions and participation in the management of the ecotourism area in the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park were analyzed descriptively. Furthermore, the analysis of the management strategy for the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park ecotourism area was carried out using a SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed that most respondents had good perceptions and participation in the natural ecosystem of Tes Lake, Lebong Regency. The position of the Tes Lake ecotourism management strategy is in quadrant I, namely the position with an aggressive strategy (S-O). In this case, the recommended strategy is to utilize the strengths of the Tes Lake ecotourism, namely beautiful natural scenery, cool and beautiful air, support from the Regional Government and the Balai Management, the friendliness of the surrounding community and the richness of local wisdom and customs. Keywords: Participation, Perception, Strategy, Tes Lake Ecotourism  
Analisis Dampak Usaha Tambak Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Di Desa Selubuk Kecamatan Air Napal Kabupaten Bengkulu Ertanto, Bobby; Utama, Satria Putra; Bakhtiar, Deddy; Reflis; Johan, Yar
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.13.2.37188

Abstract

The existence of a new business will have an impact on the physical environment, social, economic and cultural. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of vannamei shrimp farming business on environmental conditions physical and socio-economic conditions of the community. This research was conducted through a survey directly to the research location with stages including literature study, observation, interviews, documentation and data analysis. Water quality tetsing is carried out at UPTD Bengkulu Province DLHK Laboratory and adjusted to the quality standars of PP 22 year 2021. The test results of pH, NH, DO, salinity and odor at the outlet of the sewage pond are not meet quality standards. COD, BOD and color test results at location 1 (one) does not meet the quality standards. Shonnon-Winner Diversity Index Results biological parameters indicate that the water in location 1 (one) was in highly polluted condition and location 2 (two) is in a semi-heavy condition. Factor that cause it to happen the difference in the test results from the two locations is the remaining livestock manure and residual pesticides from plantations/farms around the site. Analysis the socio-economic impact of the community is carried out by Random Sampling through questionnaire to 40 families. The results of analysis of Rank Spearman’s economic impact shows a sufficient relationship. This is evidenced by the existence of a pond business vannamei shrimp there is an increase in the welfare of the community and the development of community-owned businesses. Spearman Rank analysis results social impact shows a strong relationship. Vannamei shrimp farming business is supported by the community because it opens up job opportunities, there is not cultural change socio-cultural community, and there has never been a conflict from community to community company side.
Co-Authors Aptawan, Hendrivan Bieng Brata Deddy Bakhtiar, Deddy Ertanto, Bobby Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra Futra, Febby Dwi Indra Cahyadinata, Indra Maya Angraini Fajar Utami, Maya Angraini Fajar Reflis Saputra, Rizki Satria Putra Utama Septiyaningrum, Ines Simanjuntak, Putri Hezekiel Claracia Sipriyadi Wibowo, Risky Hadi Yurike Yurike Yuwana Yuwana