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ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF TERKAIT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA WARGA RW 009 KELURAHAN DUREN SAWIT PERIODE MEI-JUNI 2022 Fachdiana Fidia; Farida Tuahuns; Harum Andini Putri Niode
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v5i1.323

Abstract

Infectious diseases remain one of the world's public health concerns, particularly in developing countries. Excessive and inappropriate antibiotics use can lead to the emergence of bacterial resistance and increase the economic burden of health care; additionally. According to a preliminary survey conducted on residents of 009 Community Unit, Duren Sawit Sub-district aged 17-65 in January 2022, it demonstrated that 60% residents believed that antibiotics could treat fever and could be purchased without a prescription 40%. This research aimed to describe the knowledge of antibiotic use in the residents of 009 Community Unit, Duren Sawit Village. The study employed a descriptive quantitative type, where data collection was performed using a questionnaire. This research comprised 237 respondents, who were selected employing the proportional random sampling technique and required the inclusion criteria. The study’s findings indicated that out of 237 respondents, 99 individuals (42%) had good comprehension, 88 individuals (37%) had sufficient comprehension, and 50 individuals (21%) had inadequate comprehension. In summary, suppose described in each indicator, the level of public knowledge for the three indicators was as follows: 118 respondents (50%) have a good understanding of the meaning of antibiotics,104 respondents (44%) have a good understanding of the use of antibiotics, and 140 respondents (59%) had a good understanding of the undesirable effects of the use of antibiotics. The 4 most consumed antibiotics were Amoxicillin (55.7%), Fg Troches (14.3%), Cefixime (8.4%) and Azithromycin (8.4%). While the dose of taking antibiotics ranges from 1x to 4x a day, depends on the type of antibiotics.
Pengaruh Demografi Usia Remaja Terhadap Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Jerawat Marta Halim; Farida Tuahuns; Leonov Rianto
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i1.81856

Abstract

Jerawat merupakan berupa peradangan kulit dengan gejala bintik merah menonjol dan sakit dapat berisi nanah atau bintik putih/hitam. Berdasarkan data Global Burden of Disease acne vulgaris terjadi pada 85% remaja berusia 12–25 tahun. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya acne vulgaris salah satunya yaitu permasalahan jerawat akibat penggunaan masker dalam jangka panjang pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Menurut penelitian Changxu Han melaporkan dari tanggal 15 April hingga 4 Mei 2020 sebanyak 15 pasien mengalami tingkat keparahan jerawat dari ringan hingga sedang, dengan gambaran klinis mask acne yang paling sering tampak adalah adanya komedo dan papul di pipi dan hidung dibandingkan nodul dan kista pada dahi. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukan bahwa kemunculan jerawat dapat mengurangi kepercayaan diri dan kualitas hidup pada seseorang terutama remaja. Penyakit ini juga tidak hanya memberikan efek secara fisik pada penderitanya, tetapi juga menimbulkan efek psikologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh demografi remaja terhadap swamedikasi pada jerawat di SMK Nusantara 1 Ciputat Bulan Juni 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif komparatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dan didapatkan responden sebanyak 124 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan berdasarkan data primer berupa kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang swamedikasi jerawat secara keseluruhan, memiliki pengetahuan baik 101 responden (81%), diikuti oleh kategori pengetahuan cukup 23 responden (19%). Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara faktor demografi usia dengan tingkat pengetahuan responden.
ANALISIS RESEP TIDAK TERLAYANI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSU X JAKARTA Ika Agustina; Farida Tuahuns; Charles Charles; Arfie Nur Adina
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v5i2.374

Abstract

Pharmacy service is inseparable from health service system of a hospital. The service of pharmacy unit shall be a priority because an effective and efficient service will affect in the fulfillment of prescriptions. Furthermore, the management on the pharmaceutical stock will influence the revenue of the hospital (part of revenue center). The purpose of this research is to find out the percentage of unfilled prescriptions of outpatients from many different units, its reasons, and Therapeutic Class of unserved drug items. The research applies descriptive method using prospective data i.e. 25,259 R/ sheets of prescriptions obtained by total sampling technique. The research was conducted in three months from February to April 2021. The result of the research shows that there are unfilled 467 R/ prescriptions due to several factors, such as the drugs are not listed in the formularies, the drugs are out of stock, and the prescribed or patient-requested drugs are not covered by the insurance. Internal medicine unit has the most unfilled prescriptions (160 out of 467). The main reason is the drugs are out of stock (133 out of 467). Medicines for Gastritic, Respiratory, Heart Diseases and Allergicare the top lists in the Therapeutic Class, which is in accordance with data showing that Intenal Medicine, Emergency Department dan General Practisioners, Pulmonary, Dermatology and Venereology, and Obstetrics and Gynecology are the top 5 polyclinics with the number of unserved prescriptions due to out of stock.
EDUKASI TUBERKULOSIS (TB) KEPADA KADER PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (PKK) KELURAHAN DUREN SAWIT Marta; Siti Aisyah; Fitri Savitri; Farida Tuahuns; Putri Eka Sari
Jurnal Bakti untuk Negeri Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JBN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jbn.v3i2.1585

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis that enters the body through inhaling the droplets, such as saliva or phlegm as the media, containing pulmonary tuberculosis of the infected person. Based on the data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2020, East Jakarta is the location with the most TB patients in the entire Jakarta with a total of 12,334 patients. As the most populous administrative city in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, East Jakarta is resided by 28.76% or around 3.04 million people out of 10.56 million people residing in the entire province. The total population in 2019 in Duren Sawit District alone reached 399,595 people with a population density per square kilometer is of 17.64, that makes the area one of the districts with a high population density in the administrative area of East Jakarta. This is what motivated us to conduct TB education counseling to the Woman of Family Welfare Empowerment Program in Duren Sawit Village. Statistical tests show an increase of knowledge of the respondent after TB education was carried out. This increase in knowledge falls into the medium category. The highest increase occurred in the question number 10 related to the role of the family in preventing TB transmission.  
ANALISIS KUALITAS SOAL TRY OUT INTERNAL UJI KOMPETENSI TENAGA TEKNIS KEFARMASIAN (UKTTK) TAHUN 2022: AN QUALITY ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONS FOR INTERNAL TRY-OUT OF PHARMACY TECHNICIAN COMPETENCIES ACADEMIC YEAR 2022 Farida Tuahuns; Alifa Sabrina; Fitri Savitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v6i1.228

Abstract

Abstrak Uji Kompetensi Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian (UKTTK) merupakan salah satu ujian kompetensi yang dilakukan oleh Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian (TTK) pada akhir masa pendidikan vokasi guna sebagai syarat memperoleh Sertifikat Kompetensi (Serkom). Pelaksanaan UKTTK dimaksudkan sebagai upaya peningkatan kompetensi TTK dalam pekerjaan kefarmasian. Keberhasilan mahasiswa mengikuti UKTTK tidak terlepas dari kemampuan mereka yang terus diasah melalui soal-soal try-out internal. Diperlukan adanya suatu evaluasi terhadap soal ujian try-out internal UKTTK guna mendapatkan hasil pengukuran yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda masing-masing soal try-out internal UKTTK di STIKes IKIFA tahun 2022. Metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa tingkat III yang mengikuti try-out internal di STIKes IKIFA. Objek penelitian ini adalah soal try-out ke-3 dengan data yang dikumpulkan berupa data kuantitatif. Hasil uji validitas empiris menunjukkan dari 180 soal, terdapat 18,89% (34 soal) yang tidak valid, namun nilai Cronbach Alpha pada uji reliabilitas berada pada nilai yang cukup baik yaitu 0,921. Sedangkan untuk uji kesukaran dan daya pembeda soal, mayoritas soal berada pada kategori sukar 28% (50 soal) dan memiliki daya pembeda yang buruk 40% (72 soal). Selain itu, terdapat 10 soal yang memiliki daya pembeda negatif, yang mengindikasikan soal tersebut tidak bisa membedakan peserta yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi dan rendah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas soal try-out internal masih perlu dilakukan perbaikan dengan melakukan uji kesukaran soal, daya pembeda soal sebelum digunakan.   Abstract   The Pharmacy Technician Competencies Test (UKTTK) is one of the competency tests conducted by Pharmacy Technician (TTK) at the end of the vocational education period as a condition for obtaining a Pharmacy Technician Certification (Serkom). The implementation of UKTTK is intended to increase the competence of TTK in pharmaceutical work. The success of students participating in UKTTK is inseparable from their ability which continues to be honed through internal try-out questions. It is necessary to have an evaluation of the UKTTK internal try-out questions in order to get the proper measurement goals. This research was conducted to measure the index of difficulty and discrimination index of internal try-out for UKTTK at STIKes IKIFA in the academic year 2022. The descriptive method was used in this study where the research subject is the third-grade students participating in an internal try-out. The third try-out with quantitative data is the subject of this study. The empirical validity test showed that 18.89% (34 items) of the 180 questions were invalid, while the Cronbach alpha score in the reliability test was 0.921, which is a reasonably good value. The index of difficulty and discrimination index had a majority in the difficult category for 28% (50 questions) and a poor discrimination index for 40% (72 questions). There were also 10 items with a negative value on the discrimination index, indicating that these questions could not distinguish between students with high and low knowledge. Overall, the quality of the internal try-out can be improved by testing the index of difficulty and discrimination index before use.