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TEKS MANUSKRIP MANTRA SUNDA KETERJALINAN IRAMA, DIKSI, DAN SIMILE Nani Sumarlina, Elis Suryani; Mohamad Permana, Rangga Saptya; Darsa, Undang Ahmad
KABUYUTAN Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Kabuyutan, Maret 2025
Publisher : PT. RANESS MEDIA RANCAGE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61296/kabuyutan.v4i1.313

Abstract

Manuskrip sebagai dokumen budaya, teksnya di era generasi Z saat ini masih berperan dan memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting, karena mampu mengungkap makna yang bermanfaat sebagai referensi literasi bagi ilmu lain, khususnya bidang sastra, bahasa, budaya, dan komunikasi. Jika dilihat dari strukturnya, teks mantra Sunda termasuk ke dalam bentuk puisi Sunda, yang terikat oleh aturan kepuitisan sebuah karya sastra. Unsur irama, diksi, dan simile tidak terlepas dari rima dan citraan dalam upaya menunjang kepuitisan teks mantra itu sendiri, Keterjalinan unsur irama, diksi, dan simile menarik perhatian pembaca, membuat lebih hidup, serta dapat menimbulkan gambaran angan dan harapan. Irama dan diksi memperjelas makna dalam pembacaan dan teks mantra, demikian juga dengan simile mampu menghidupkan perasaan yang akan diungkapkan lebih nyata dan jelas, dan lebih ekspresif. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks mantra melalui keterjalinan irama, diksi, dan simile, melalui kata-kata yang susunan dan artinya sengaja disimpangkan dari susunan dan artinya yang biasa, menjadi luar biasa, untuk mendapatkan kesegaran dan kekuatan makna serta ekspresi dengan cara memanfaatkan irama, tekanan, diksi, serta simile melalui perbandingan, pertentangan, dan pertautan yang ada dalam sebuah teks mantra. Kajian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif, melalui metode penelitian deskriptif analisis, dan metode kajian sastra lewat struktur puisi mantra dan maknanya, sehingga hasil dari keterjalinan irama, diksi, dan simile bermanfaat untuk mempejelas dan memperhalus perkataan (cerita) agar lebih indah’, karena bahasa itu dianggap hanya sekadar ‘bahan’, keindahan dan kehalusan bahasa menjelma setelah mengalami pengolahan melalui gubahan seorang pengarang.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM FILM-FILM KABAYAN DI ERA ORDE BARU: KETIMPANGAN DESA-KOTA, PERILAKU MATERIALISTIS DAN DAMPAK GLOBALISASI Mohamad Permana, Rangga Saptya; Nani Sumarlina, Elis Suryani; Darsa, Undang Ahmad
KABUYUTAN Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Kabuyutan, Maret 2025
Publisher : PT. RANESS MEDIA RANCAGE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61296/kabuyutan.v4i1.316

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas representasi kritik sosial dalam dua film Kabayan produksi awal 1990-an, yaitu Si Kabayan Saba Metropolitan (1992) dan Si Kabayan Mencari Jodoh (1994), yang hadir di tengah situasi sosial-politik Orde Baru Indonesia. Kedua film ini tidak hanya menawarkan hiburan komedi, tetapi juga menyisipkan kritik terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan antara desa dan kota, perubahan nilai-nilai masyarakat desa, serta penetrasi budaya global akibat arus modernisasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menerapkan metode analisis naratif dan semiotik untuk menelaah simbol, dialog, sinematografi, serta representasi karakter dalam kedua film tersebut. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa karakter Kabayan digunakan sebagai metafora dari masyarakat desa yang lugu namun cerdas, yang harus berhadapan dengan kompleksitas modernitas kota. Isu-isu seperti gagap teknologi, stereotip sosial, materialisme, dan disorientasi nilai ditampilkan melalui konflik naratif dan simbol visual, seperti eskalator, jembatan penyeberangan, dan jam tangan. Narasi jenaka yang digunakan menjadi strategi efektif untuk menyampaikan kritik secara halus (polite criticism), mengingat ketatnya sensor budaya pada masa Orde Baru. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa film Kabayan tidak hanya menjadi cermin dari realitas sosial saat itu, tetapi juga menjadi arsip budaya yang mencatat transformasi ideologis masyarakat Indonesia dalam menghadapi ketimpangan dan globalisasi. Dengan demikian, film populer dapat berfungsi sebagai media perlawanan kultural yang penting dalam studi pembangunan dan komunikasi.
Menukil Bagian Naskah Babad Awak Salira: Nasihat Antarsaudara dan Sistem Konvensi Pupuh Pucung Arisandi, Isep Bayu; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Ikhwan
Tambo: Journal of Manuscript and Oral Tradition Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Tambo
Publisher : Pusat Riset Manuskrip, Literatur, dan Tradisi Lisan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/tambo.2025.9262

Abstract

Manuscript Babad Awak Salira (BAS) is one of the manuscripts in Tatar Sunda that contains ethical values. One of the ethical values is contained in the pucung regarding the recommendation to maintain sibling harmony. Furthermore, the use of pupuh pucung convention in the BAS text shows an intertextual connection with the Javanese pocung form. Therefore, this paper focuses on two main issues: the system of literary conventions and the moral advice concerning sibling relationships. It seeks to answer two key questions: 1) What are the ethical values embedded in the pupuh pucung section of the BAS manuscript? And 2) To what extent does the pupuh pucung convention in BAS intersect with the Javanese pocung tradition? In line with these issues, the aim of this study is to uncover the ethical content of the pupuh pucung section in BAS and to analyze the intersection between the pupuh pucung and pocung literary conventions. This study employs a comparative descriptive-analytical method and incorporates philological approaches for the transliteration and translation of the text. The analysis reveals that the ethical content in the pupuh pucung section emphasizes the role of elder siblings within the family as stand-ins for parental figures. In terms of its literary convention, pupuh pucung in BAS tends to adopt the characteristics of the Javanese pocung form. However, the characters and values expressed remain consistent with Sundanese cultural traits. Moreover, the role of elder siblings is highlighted as one of nurturing and protecting their younger siblings, thereby fostering familial harmony.
Mengungkap Makna Sejarah Nama Tempat: Studi Toponimi dan Pengaruh Kolonial di Asia dalam Manuskrip Serat Ngelmu Bumi Asia 1860 Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Pawestri, Wening; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad; Sudardi, Bani; Rasyad, Abdul
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v9i2.29934

Abstract

The study of toponymy and colonial influences in Asia in the SN manuscript is useful for making significant contributions to the understanding of toponymy, colonial influence, and historical context in Asia, especially through the lens of the Serat Ngelmu Bumi Asia 1860 manuscript. The purpose of this study is to analyze the history of place names that have been influenced by colonialism. Which places are written in the SNBA manuscript, namely a manuscript containing the geographical conditions of the Asian continent in 1860.  The methods used in this study are literature study, philological research methods, and toponymy studies. The results of this study indicate that place names in Asia, especially those recorded in the SNBA manuscript of 1860, reflect significant colonial influence. Many place names recorded in the SNBA manuscript, such as India Depan, India Belakang, and Ceylon, show changes that occurred due to decolonization and foreign cultural influences. Changes in place names often reflect the dominance and political interests of the colonizers. The colonizers used new names or changed place names to show their power. The use of foreign languages ​​in place naming, often derived from the language of the colonizer, influences the way place names are identified and used.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM FILM-FILM SI KABAYAN DI ERA ORDE BARU: LEGALISASI JUDI, SISTEM IJON, DAN KETIDAKAMANAN MASYARAKAT Permana, Rangga; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Nani Sumarlina, Elis Suryani
KABUYUTAN Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Kabuyutan, Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. RANESS MEDIA RANCAGE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61296/kabuyutan.v4i2.352

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas representasi kritik sosial dalam tiga film Kabayan, yaitu Si Kabayan (1975), Si Kabayan Saba Kota (1989), dan Si Kabayan dan Gadis Kota (1989), yang diproduksi dalam kurun waktu pemerintahan Orde Baru. Penelitian ini mengangkat tiga isu utama yang terekam dalam narasi film: pertama, legalisasi judi oleh pemerintah dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat; kedua, sistem ijon yang mencengkeram petani miskin di desa; dan ketiga, ketidakamanan sosial termasuk maraknya penculikan pada era tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis tekstual dengan pendekatan kultural-politik, yang memadukan telaah terhadap unsur sinematografi, dialog, serta konteks historis-sosiologis film. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film-film Kabayan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan semata, tetapi juga sebagai medium kritik sosial yang efektif. Film Si Kabayan (1975) menyindir keras kebijakan negara dalam melegalkan praktik judi yang merusak tatanan moral masyarakat. Film Si Kabayan Saba Kota (1989) secara eksplisit menampilkan penindasan sistemik terhadap petani melalui praktik ijon, sekaligus memperlihatkan ketidakberdayaan aparat desa. Sedangkan dalam Si Kabayan dan Gadis Kota (1989), kekhawatiran atas penculikan mencerminkan kondisi sosial-politik di mana rakyat merasa tidak aman, baik oleh kriminalitas maupun oleh represi negara. Dengan menjadikan Kabayan sebagai simbol perlawanan kaum marjinal, ketiga film ini menyuarakan keresahan rakyat kecil terhadap ketimpangan struktural di era Orde Baru. Dengan demikian, film Kabayan dapat dibaca sebagai teks kultural yang menawarkan wacana perlawanan terhadap hegemoni negara.
Existence of Sundanese Manuscripts as a Form of Intellectual Tradition in the Ciletuh Geopark Area Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v8i2.369

Abstract

The variety of Sundanese manuscripts are still scattered in individual communities, as well as those already stored in various libraries and museums in West Java. The Sundanese script is still stored in the Ciletuh Geopark, Sukabumi District. This research is interesting because of the discovery of several manuscripts around the southern Sukabumi area, especially at Surade, Ciemas, and Jampang Kulon areas. Descriptive method of comparative analysis that was used trying to describe the data in detail and thoroughly, analyze it carefully, and compare those target accurately between several texts studied. While the method of the study in the form of text critique method, referred to the method of a single script, through the standard edition. The method of content review used the method of cultural studies, which reveals the existence and function of the script pragmatically in the community, especially in the Ciletuh Geopark. The results of the research can be considered as "the documents and local wisdom of Sundanese culture", which deserves to be addressed wisely in the hope that the content contained in it is able to reveal the history of the life of Ciletuh Geopark, either through written tradition, folklore, and culture.
Local Expertise the Baduy Indigenous Community as a Literacy Reference in The Millennium Era Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Kurnia, Ganjar; Rasyad, Abdul
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i1.25131

Abstract

Every ethnic group has inherited local cultural wisdom from their predecessors. Similarly, the Sundanese people's riches include a wide range of great ideas, religious systems, and perspectives on life. This local wisdom can be utilized as a reference for the next generation, as it is still relevant to modern millennial life. One is related to the habits, traditions, and religious systems practiced by the Baduy traditional community. This indigenous wisdom is reflected in rituals and traditions that the community still follows and fiercely adheres to. This is inextricably linked to their belief system. Baduy society's beliefs are based on Sundanese Wiwitan teachings. The existence of these teachings is intimately related to the customs. This page also seeks to reveal the calculation and calendar system, which will serve as a reference and guideline for 'kolénjér' and 'literature' calculations. This study employs both descriptive analytical research methodologies and multidisciplinary cultural study methods, such as ethnography, social anthropology, communication, and oral traditions. The findings can disclose practices, traditions, religious systems, calculations, and calendars that have previously been hidden and unknown to individuals outside Baduy and are generally significantly different from other belief systems. The findings of this study can be used as a literacy resource for other scientific domains in a multidisciplinary context. 
The Relevance of the Tatamba Mantra Manuscript and Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in the Baduy Indigenous Community Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Erwina, Wina; Rasyad, Abdul
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i2.25774

Abstract

Sundanese manuscripts are still relatively unknown in today's society. Perhaps it is regarded a new science with no benefit to scientific development. In truth, manuscripts and writings as subjects of philological study have been known in Alexandria from the third century BC, according to a character named Erasthothenes. Manuscripts as cultural documents and literary references for other sciences must be made aware of their existence in the current millennium, as many manuscripts' contents remain unknown. One of them is Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA), which is revealed in the manuscript text of the Tatamba mantra and is used by the Baduy indigenous community to boost endurance and immunity. The Tatamba manuscript's significance to Baduy TOGA must be maximized in order to determine the kind, function, dose, processing technique, and therapy actions, as well as the usage of TOGA for health maintenance based on the Tatamba manuscript. Descriptive research, comparative analysis, and text criticism study methodologies, as well as codicology and textology, pharmacology, health communication, and transdisciplinary cultural studies, were investigated. TOGA in the Tatamba mantra manuscript is relevant to the lives of the Baduy indigenous community because it is supported by the ngukus tradition, which is a ngajampé ceremony'reciting mantras' to pray for the safety, health, and welfare of the Baduy indigenous community, which is performed once a year when the ngalaksa tradition is carried out. This topic is relevant not only to philology, but also to other multidisciplinary fields such as agriculture, pharmacy, medicine, cultural communication, anthropology, and public health.
The Integration of the Requirements and Characters of the Pupuh in the Wawacan Panji Wulung Manuscript Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Rasyad, Abdul; Erwina, Wina
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v11i1.28065

Abstract

Manuscripts, as a legacy and cultural inheritance of predecessors, are vital cultural documents for the advancement of a society's culture. Consequently, manuscripts must not be undervalued. This is comprehensible, as their existence can still be realized in the Generation Z age. The important and interesting manuscripts studied in this article are manuscripts in the Sundanese literature category in the form of Wawacan, which is closely related to pupuh. Wawacan has an influence on the Sundanese literary treasury. The purpose of this study is to explain the definition, position and classification, as well as the requirements and character of pupuh in an effort to support understanding of the ins and outs of WPW. This article's examination of the literary elements aims to offer an overview, context, and elucidation of the Wawacan Panji Wulung text, which was widely esteemed and utilized as an educational reference, culminating in six print editions during its era. This article is part of qualitative research, employing descriptive analysis methodologies through sociological literary approaches, hermeneutics, which are intrinsically linked to philological studies, both codicologically and textologically, as well as cultural studies in general. The study's results demonstrate the interconnection between the requirements and characteristics of the pupuh, together with the complexities of Wawacan Panji Wulung. This page serves as a reference for literacy across several scientific disciplines in a multidisciplinary context.
Naskah Catatan Harian Abdul Mugni dan Abdul Fatah sebagai Sumber Historiografi Malangbong Garut (1933 – 1990) Nurussalam, Kiki; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Sopian, Rahmat
MOZAIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/mozaik.v15i1.67703

Abstract

Dengan menggunakan tinjauan filologi dan historiografi, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan deskripsi naskah dan kritik teks Catatan Harian Abdul Mugni dan Abdul Fatah serta mengidentifikasi ungkapan sejarah perkembangan Malangbong Garut tahun 1933 – 1990 yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dari hasil wawancara dan studi pustaka. Dikarenakan naskah ini belum pernah digarap dan disalin, maka metode kajian filologi yang digunakan adalah metode terhadap naskah tunggal edisi standar. Hasilnya, dalam teks naskah catatan harian ini ditemukan beberapa kasus salah tulis yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan dalam menuliskan kosakata yang berasal dari bahasa asing seperti Belanda dan Arab. Di dalamnya banyak rekaman informasi sejarah seperti Kudeta Makkah 1979, masuknya program listrik masuk desa, fenomena pergi haji, keluarga berencana, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan demikian, naskah ini dapat mengungkap sejarah perkembangan unsur-unsur budaya masyarakat Malangbong, Garut dalam kurun waktu 57 tahun berdasarkan perspektif masyarakatnya sendiri.Kata kunci: naskah, catatan harian, filologi, historiografi, Malangbong