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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Jurnal Inovasi dan Pelayanan Publik Makassar Journal of Training and Community Service Adpertisi Jurnal Wasian
Andi Asikin Muchtar
Universitas Indonesia Timur
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of the Success and Vigour of Cashew Seedlings Through Direct Seed Planting (Anacardium occidentale L.) for Sustainable Land Management Muchtar, Asikin; Nirwana, Nirwana; Wahyullah, Wahyullah; Mahmud, Mahmud; Kultsum, Ummu
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/k2c42y88

Abstract

This study investigates the success and vigour of cashew seedlings (Anacardium occidentale L.) through direct seed planting, focusing on its potential to support sustainable land management practices. Using a completely randomised design (CRD), the study applied three treatments: seed coat incision (treatment A), seed coat division (treatment B), and no seed coat treatment (treatment C, control), with each treatment repeated three times, involving 270 seeds in total. The results indicate that the control treatment (C), where seeds were planted intact, led to the highest germination success (97.76%), surpassing the other treatments. This method also resulted in better seedling growth, with superior increases in stem diameter (9.83 cm) and leaf production (3.36 leaves). Additionally, seedlings from the control treatment showed enhanced vigour, with an average height increase of 9.83 cm, indicating the benefits of planting seeds in their natural condition. These findings highlight the importance of direct seed planting in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. The intact-seed approach is recommended for future cashew planting, as it improves seedling growth, contributes to forest conservation, and reduces vulnerability to pest attacks. Thus, it supports long-term ecological resilience in land management systems. This study investigates the success and vigour of cashew seedlings (Anacardium occidentale L.) through direct seed planting, focusing on its potential to support sustainable land management practices. Using a completely randomised design (CRD), the study applied three treatments: seed coat incision (treatment A), seed coat division (treatment B), and no seed coat treatment (treatment C, control), with each treatment repeated three times, involving 270 seeds in total. The results indicate that the control treatment (C), where seeds were planted intact, led to the highest germination success (97.76%), surpassing the other treatments. This method also resulted in better seedling growth, with superior increases in stem diameter (9.83 cm) and leaf production (3.36 leaves). Additionally, seedlings from the control treatment showed enhanced vigour, with an average height increase of 9.83 cm, indicating the benefits of planting seeds in their natural condition. These findings highlight the importance of direct seed planting in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. The intact-seed approach is recommended for future cashew planting, as it improves seedling growth, contributes to forest conservation, and reduces vulnerability to pest attacks. Thus, it supports long-term ecological resilience in land management systems.
Co-Authors Abd Kadir, Abd Abd Rahman Abd. Kadir Achmad Fuad Fathurrahman Achmad Rizal Hak Bisjoe Asmi Citra Malina Helda Ibrahim Herawati , Herawati Herawaty Herawaty Herawaty Herawaty indra wijaya Kultsum, Ummu Mahmud Mahmud Maidin, Andi Muh Rusdi Muhammad Arif Muib, Renpius Nirwana, Nirwana Nisma Iriani Nurlaelah Nurlaelah, Nurlaelah Nurul Mukhlishah Putera, Wahyudi Retno Prayudyaningsih Robertus Wanggung Suhasman, Suhasman Sulfahri Sulfahri Sulistyaowati, Novi Usman Arsyad Wahyullah Wahyullah Wahyullah Wahyullah, Wahyullah