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Analysis of the Success and Vigour of Cashew Seedlings Through Direct Seed Planting (Anacardium occidentale L.) for Sustainable Land Management Muchtar, Asikin; Nirwana, Nirwana; Wahyullah, Wahyullah; Mahmud, Mahmud; Kultsum, Ummu
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/k2c42y88

Abstract

This study investigates the success and vigour of cashew seedlings (Anacardium occidentale L.) through direct seed planting, focusing on its potential to support sustainable land management practices. Using a completely randomised design (CRD), the study applied three treatments: seed coat incision (treatment A), seed coat division (treatment B), and no seed coat treatment (treatment C, control), with each treatment repeated three times, involving 270 seeds in total. The results indicate that the control treatment (C), where seeds were planted intact, led to the highest germination success (97.76%), surpassing the other treatments. This method also resulted in better seedling growth, with superior increases in stem diameter (9.83 cm) and leaf production (3.36 leaves). Additionally, seedlings from the control treatment showed enhanced vigour, with an average height increase of 9.83 cm, indicating the benefits of planting seeds in their natural condition. These findings highlight the importance of direct seed planting in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. The intact-seed approach is recommended for future cashew planting, as it improves seedling growth, contributes to forest conservation, and reduces vulnerability to pest attacks. Thus, it supports long-term ecological resilience in land management systems. This study investigates the success and vigour of cashew seedlings (Anacardium occidentale L.) through direct seed planting, focusing on its potential to support sustainable land management practices. Using a completely randomised design (CRD), the study applied three treatments: seed coat incision (treatment A), seed coat division (treatment B), and no seed coat treatment (treatment C, control), with each treatment repeated three times, involving 270 seeds in total. The results indicate that the control treatment (C), where seeds were planted intact, led to the highest germination success (97.76%), surpassing the other treatments. This method also resulted in better seedling growth, with superior increases in stem diameter (9.83 cm) and leaf production (3.36 leaves). Additionally, seedlings from the control treatment showed enhanced vigour, with an average height increase of 9.83 cm, indicating the benefits of planting seeds in their natural condition. These findings highlight the importance of direct seed planting in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. The intact-seed approach is recommended for future cashew planting, as it improves seedling growth, contributes to forest conservation, and reduces vulnerability to pest attacks. Thus, it supports long-term ecological resilience in land management systems.
Eksistensi Ekowisata Bissoloro Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Bissoloro Nurul Mukhlishah; Andi Asikin Muchtar; Herawaty; Mas’ud; Faizah Mahi
Jurnal Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59638/ecoforest.v1i1.24

Abstract

Keberadaan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan perlu mendapatkan dukungan dalam mengembangkan untuk pengelolaan kepariwisataan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengetahui potensi ekowisata Bissoloro dan pendapatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan berupa survei dengan menggunakan instrumen wawancara dari responden. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengambil sampel responden dari 2250 kepala keluarga menggunakan rumus slovin didapatkan 34 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari data wawancara dan dokumen yang ada. Hasilnya Desa Bissoloro menawarkan sejumlah objek wisata menarik dan menunjukkan bahwa ekowisata memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pendapatan tahunan masyarakat Bissoloro yaitu kios, petani jagung, dan kuliner. Usaha kios campuran menjadi penyumbang terbesar dengan persentase 42,65%, diikuti oleh usaha petani jagung (18,96%), dan usaha kuliner (18%). Secara keseluruhan, usaha campuran, petani jagung, dan kuliner menyumbang lebih dari 80% terhadap pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekowisata tidak hanya memberikan pengalaman wisata yang memikat, tetapi juga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat setempat.