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Developing an Interdisciplinary Hypothetical Inquiry learning model to enhance students' higher-order thinking and computational thinking skills Septiantoko, Riko; Saliman, Saliman; Sudrajat, Sudrajat; Hartati, Yumi; Azizah, Primanisa Inayati
JIPSINDO Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JIPSINDO (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jipsindo.v12i1.83566

Abstract

This study aims to develop an Interdisciplinary Hypothetical Inquiry (IHI) learning model that is (1) feasible and practical, and (2) determine the effectiveness of this model in improving undergraduate students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and computational thinking skills (CTS) in solving social problems in social science (IPS) education study programs. This research uses a design and development research approach which includes six stages: (1) problem identification, (2) goal description, (3) product design and development, (4) product testing, (5) evaluation of test results, and (6) communication of results. The development of the IHI learning model was tested through (1) feasibility tests by expert lecturers in the field of education, evaluation experts, and social science experts; (2) practicality test through observation of learning implementation and responses from lecturers and student users; and (3) effectiveness test using a quasi-experimental method with a sample of undergraduate students in Social Sciences Education, Yogyakarta State University. The research instruments include expert lecturer review and assessment sheets, HOT and CT test questions, observation sheets on the implementation of the IHI model, and user response questionnaires. The research results show that the IHI learning model (1) is feasible based on the assessment of expert lecturers; (2) practical with an implementation score of 4.54 (very practical), a lecturer response score of 3.9 (very practical), and a student response score of 4.5 (very practical); and (3) potentially effective based on the higher N-Gain HOTS and CTS values in the experimental class (0.63 and 0.56) compared to the control class (0.59 and 0.15), as well as the t-test results with significance value 0.00 (p < 0.05). The student-centered IHI learning model encourages collaboration and democratic learning through the stages: 1) problem orientation, (2) hypothesis brainstorming, (3) hypothesis development, (4) investigation design, (5) investigation data collection, (6) interpretation of investigation data, (7) reporting and communication of results. This research concludes that the IHI learning model is feasible, practical, and effective for increasing HOTS and CTS for students in the social studies education study program.
Pendidikan bagi masyarakat miskin di Yogyakarta Hartati, Yumi; Sabila, Emilia Alya
JIPSINDO Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): JIPSINDO (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jipsindo.v10i1.51142

Abstract

Pendidikan tinggi memiliki peranan penting dalam pembangunan nasional yang berkaitan dengan penyediaan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Sayangnya aksesibilitas masyarakat terhadap pendidikan tinggi masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah  untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam menyediakan layanan pendidikan tinggi. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka dengan menemukan sebab-sebab permasalahan serta solusinya melalui kajian dari referensi dan jurnal hasil penelitian yang sesuai dengan topik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memiliki peranan yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam menetapkan kebijakan untuk dapat memberikan akses bagi masyarakat miskin agar dapat menempuh dan mengakses pendidikan tinggi. Education for poor people in Yogyakarta Higher education which has an essential role in national development has the right to be accessed by every citizen. However, the irony is that the higher the level of education, the lower the participation rate. It can be caused by several factors, one of which is the problem of access to higher education, experienced mainly by the poor. The research uses a literature study method by finding the causes of the problem and the solution through a study of references and research journals that follow the topic. The results of the study indicate that the role of the government needed to set policies to provide access for the poor so that they can take and access higher education more easily without discrimination.