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GERAKAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA LANCOK KECAMATAN SYAMTALIRA BAYU Fitriani, Aida; Lestari, Myrna; ., Elvieta; Friscila, Ika; us, Hafsah; ., Lisni; Wahyuni, Yenni Fitri; Safina, Sirajus; Hasibuan, Syifa Ramadhani
Jurnal Abdimas ITEKES Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37294/jai.v2i1.448

Abstract

  Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama pada anak. Kurangnya keterlibatan petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan promosi nutrisi selama kehamilan kepada para ibu, memberikan dampak terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan pencegahan stunting melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lancok pada bulan Jul-Agustus 2022. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pihak-pihak terkait yaitu kepala desa, bidan desa, kader, mahasiswa dan masyarakat yaitu ibu dan anak balita. Tahap kegiatan mulai identifikasi, pelaksanaan penyuluhan monitoring dan evaluasi serta follow up. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan masyarakat yang kategori pengetahuan cukup sebelum diberikan penyuluhan berjumlah 28 (62,2%) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan menjadi 10 orang yang kategori cukup (20%). Kesimpulan masyarakat sudah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan pencegahan stunting dan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat yang merupakan target utama dari Gerakan Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Desa Lancok Kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2022. Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan masyarakat, pencegahan, stunting.
Factors Associated With Undernutrition In Children in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District Simeulue District: undernutrition Sembiring, Julina Br; Us, Hafsah; Safitri, Mey Elisa
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): May: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v6i2.4960

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, 49% of the 10.4 million deaths of children under five in developing countries were related to malnutrition. It is recorded that around 50% of children under five in Asia suffer from malnutrition (UNICEf, 2018). Nationally, the prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition is still fluctuating. Objective: To determine the factors associated with poor nutrition in toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency in 2023. Method: The research design used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population used was all mothers who had toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency. The sampling technique used total sampling, namely 43 respondents. The data instrument used was a questionnaire that was distributed and filled in directly by respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test with significance ?=0.05. Results: The chi-square test shows that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and malnutrition with p-value = 0.002, there is a relationship between maternal attitudes and malnutrition with p-value = 0.009, there is a parenting pattern with undernutrition with p-value = 0.005. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge, attitudes and parenting patterns and malnutrition among toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency in 2023. The results of this research are expected to be a reference for improving knowledge, attitudes and parenting patterns of mothers with malnutrition in toddlers
Factors Associated With Low Use Of Implant Contract In Mother's Safitri, Mey Elisa; Us, Hafsah; Br Sembiring, Julina
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v6i3.5070

Abstract

Implant is called subcutaneous contraceptives; the place is under the skin on the upper arm and inserted under the skin of the inner upper arm. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the low use of implants contraceptive in maternal at the Independent Practice of Midwife Hj. Nurasiah Tanjong Mulieng Village, Syamtalira Aron District, North Aceh Utara. The design of this study used an analytic survey using a cross-sectional approach. The population was maternal who used contraceptives were 30 respondents, and all were taken as the sample using the total population technique. The independent variables in this study were knowledge, attitudes, and husband's support. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used univariate and bivariate analyses. showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and low use of implant contraceptive with p-value = .007, there was an attitude relationship with low use of implant planning with a p-value = .032, there was a relationship between husband's support and low use of implant planning with p-value = .007. Conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and support of husbands and the low use of implant planning at the Independent Practice of Midwife Hj. Nurasiah Tanjong Mulieng Village, Syamtalira Aron District, North Aceh Utara. It is hoped that health workers will provide information about the benefits and benefits of using implant contraceptives
Observation Of The Growth And Development Of Stunted Toddlers Lisni, Lisni; Fitriani, Aida; Wahyuni, Yenni Fitri; Mawarni, Serlis; Us, Hafsah; Friscila, Ika
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 12 (2024): Volume 10 No.12 Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i12.17345

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anak dengan keadaan stunting memiliki aktivitas motorik yang rendah, perkembangan motorik dan mental yang terlambat dan kemampuan kognitif yang terhambat. Keterlambatan tumbuh kembang anak sangat membahayakan jika terjadi pada periode emas atau golden periode, dimana pada masa tersebut anak sedang mengalami pertumbuhan pesat yang menjadi bekal ketika remaja dan dewasa.Tujuan: memberikan hasil observasi tumbuh kembang balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.Metode:  penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 33 anak menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 33 anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bebesen, dari aspek rasio berat badan/usia, dominan anak dalam kondisi normal. Dari aspek tinggi badan/usia, dominan dalam kondisi "Sangat Pendek" dan "Pendek". Dari aspek berat badan/tinggi badan dominan dalam kondisi "Gizi Baik". Hasil observasi DDST II pada keseluruhan sampel, baik dari sisi personal sosial, motorik kasar, bahasa, dan motorik halus, semua dominan mengalami keterlambatan. Kesimpulan: Bahwa anak dengan stunting mengalami keterlambatan tumbuh kembang baik dari sisi personal sosial, motorik kasar, bahasa, dan motorik halus.Saran: Pencegahan kejadian stunting lebih tepat dilakukan untuk menghindari keterlambatan tumbuh kembang pada anak yang dapat membahayakan. Kata Kunci : Stunting, Tumbuh Kembang, Observasi, Balita ABSTRACT Background: Children with stunting have low motor activity, delayed motor and mental development and inhibited cognitive abilities. Delayed growth and development of children is very dangerous if it occurs during the golden period, where at that time the child is experiencing rapid growth which becomes provisions for adolescence and adulthood.Purpose:  To provide the results of observations of the growth and development of stunted toddlers in the work area of the Bebesen Health Center, Central Aceh Regency.Methods:  Descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 33 children using the purposive sampling technique.Results: The results of the study conducted on 33 children in the work area of the Bebesen Health Center, from the aspect of the weight/age ratio, the dominant children are in normal condition. From the aspect of height/age, the dominant ones are in the "Very Short" and "Short" conditions. From the aspect of weight/height, the dominant ones are in the "Good Nutrition" condition. The results of the DDST II observations on the entire sample, both in terms of personal social, gross motor, language, and fine motor, all are predominantly delayed.Conclusion: Children with stunting experience delayed growth and development in terms of personal social, gross motor skills, language, and fine motor skills.Suggestions; Prevention of stunting is more appropriate to avoid delayed growth and development in children that can be dangerous. Keywords: : Stunting, Growth and Development, Observation, Toddler 
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA SISWA DI SMAN 6 PUNTEUT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Elvieta, Elvieta; Us, Hafsah; AB, Myrna Lestari
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i4.2389

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior is a complex public health problem, influenced by various factors such as knowledge, social norms, and group pressure. It is hoped that sufficient knowledge about sex can influence a person's sexual behavior, but the relationship between the two still needs to be explored further. This study aims to test whether there is a significant relationship between knowledge about sex and pre-marital sexual behavior. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample consisting of young adult individuals. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the respondent's level of sexual knowledge and pre-marital sexual behavior. Statistical analysis was carried out using a correlation test to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior. The results of statistical tests show that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and pre-marital sexual behavior (p-value > 0.05). Even though respondents have sufficient knowledge about sex, factors other than knowledge, such as social pressure, group norms, and psychological and emotional aspects, influence their sexual behavior more. Sufficient knowledge about sex is not enough to be the main determining factor in changing premarital sexual behavior. These results indicate the need for a more complex approach in addressing the issue of pre-marital sexual behavior, involving social, psychological and emotional factors in addition to increasing knowledge
Hubungan Paritas Dan Jarak Kehamilan Dengan Retensio Plasenta Pada Ibu Bersalin Di RSU Bunda Lhokseumawe Us, Hafsah; Elisa Safitri, Mey
Journal Healthy Purpose Vol. 3 No. 2: November 2024
Publisher : PT. Bangun Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56854/jhp.v3i2.433

Abstract

Menurut WHO dilaporkan bahwa 15-20% kematian ibu karena retensio plasenta dan insidennya adalah 0,8-1,2% untuk setiap kelahiran. Retensio plasenta adalah belum lepasnya plasenta dari dinding uterus yang melebihi waktu setengah jam setelah bayi lahir. Paritas yang memiliki resiko tinggi terkena retensio plasenta yaitu multipara, karena semakin banyak ibu melahirkan maka kondisi rahim menjadi kurang efisien yaitu tidak ada tempat perlekatan bagi plasenta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan jarak kehamilan ibu dengan retensio plasenta di RSU Bunda Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Penelitian bersifat survei analitik, yang menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin yang mengalami retensio plasenta berjumlah 40 responden, dan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total population. Analisis data bivariat dengan uji chi-square dengan menggunakan pengolahan data yaitu data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan uji chi-square untuk variabel paritas didapatkan nilai pearson chi-square p= 0,028<0,05, dan variabel jarak kehamilan dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan nilai pearson chi-square p=0,036<0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan paritas dan jarak kehamilan dengan retensio plasenta pada ibu bersalin.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI 10-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SYAMTALIRA ARON KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Safitri, Mey Elisa; Us, Hafsah; Iswani, Rayana; Tarigan, Rahmawati Br
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i2.4302

Abstract

Imunisasi merupakan cara yang telah terbukti dapat mengendalikan dan menghilangkan penyakit menular yang mengamcam jiwa dan diperkirakan dapat mencegah antara dua hingga tiga juta kematian setiap tahun. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2021, ada sekitar 25 juta dari 129 juta anak di dunia tidak mendapatkan imunisasi sama sekali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi 10-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 10-12 bulan tahun 2023 sebanyak 65 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total population. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis uji chi-square diperoleh variabel pengetahuan P-Value =0,338, pekerjaan p-value =0,170, dukungan keluarga p-value =0,006, jarak lokasi tempat pelayanan p-value =1,000. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan, pekerjaan, jarak lokasi tempat pelayanan, dan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi 10-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron. Diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron meningkatkan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya imunisasi agar masyarakat dapat mengerti dan mau melakukan imunisasi dasar lengkap.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan, Dukungan Keluarga, Jarak, Imunisasi DasarIt is believed that vaccination prevents between two and three million deaths annually and is a proven method for controlling and eradicating infectious diseases with a high mortality rate. According to information from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021, out of 129 million children worldwide, around 25 million did not receive any immunizations. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the provision of complete basic immunization in 10-12 old months at Working Area of Syamtalira Aron Health Center, Aceh Utara Regency in 2023. This is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach. A total of 65 mothers who had children aged 10 to 12 months in 2023 made up the study's population. Total population was used as the sampling strategy. utilizing the chi-square test to analyze data. The results of the study based on the chi-square test analysis obtained variable knowledge p-value =0.338, occupation p-value =0.170, family support p-value =0.006, distance of service location p-value =1.000. The conclusion of the study shows that family support and the administration of a full course of basic immunization to infants aged 10 to 12 months at the Syamtalira Aron Health Center have a relationship. There is no correlation between knowledge, occupation, or distance from the location of the service. Health professionals at the Syamtalira Aron Health Center are anticipated to spread awareness of the value of immunizations so that individuals will understand and want to finish the required immunizations.Keywords: Knowledge, Occupation, Family support, Distance of Service Location, Basic immunization
Effect of giving banana hearts on breast milk production in postpartum mothers Us, Hafsah; Safitri, Mey Elisa; Br Sembiring, Julina
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1448

Abstract

One way to create a quality next generation is by providing exclusive breastfeeding, because the nutrition that children need, especially from birth to 6 months of age, can be fulfilled by breast milk without additional drinks and other foods. The proportion of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding up to August 2017 was around 40%, which has increased compared to 2012, around 38%. WHO targets that by 2025, 50% of children under five will receive exclusive breastfeeding, and giving banana blossoms is a form of support for mothers so that breastfeeding coverage can be realized. type of research with post test only. The sample of 32 postpartum mothers in the work area of the Independent Practice of Midwife Syafriani, Nibong Baroh Village, Nibong District, North Aceh Regency, was taken using purposive sampling and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference in the average value of breast milk production, p value 0.002, which means that giving banana blossoms was effective in increasing breast milk production. The conclusion obtained from this research is that there is a difference in the average effect of giving banana blossoms before and after giving banana blossoms on breast milk production with a p value of 0.002. It is hoped that postpartum mothers can use banana blossoms to increase breast milk production so that the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding increases.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron US, Hafsah; AB, Myrna Lestari; Ernita, Ernita; Elvieta, Elvieta
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2023): EDITION NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v11i3.3112

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where children under the age of 5 cannot grow properly due to chronic malnutrition, leading to them being too short for their age. The aim of this study is to analyze factors related to the growth and development delay of toddlers in the Syamtalira Aron Community Health Center. The research design used a cross-sectional correlational approach on the population of mothers with stunted toddlers in the working area of the Syamtalira Aron Community Health Center. The sampling technique employed total sampling, and 38 mother-child pairs with stunting were obtained as research respondents. Data collection took place from October 18 to 29, 2021. The data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test (α=95%). The results showed a correlation between the mother's height (p = 0.014), family income (p = 0.000), and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.033) with the prevalence of stunting in toddlers. Meanwhile, the variable not associated was the mother's educational level (p = 0.062). In conclusion, the research indicates a correlation between the mother's height, family income, and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. It is recommended that relevant authorities collaborate to prevent stunting early on. Mothers are encouraged to proactively engage in preventive efforts by increasing knowledge and awareness to control pregnancy, understanding how to achieve and meet the nutritional needs of toddlers, ensuring that the process of toddler growth and development is optimized.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HISTORY OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AT MAHDARINA PRATAMA CLINIC MEDAN SELAYANG DISTRICT OF MEDAN CITY: Riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif Safitri, Mey Elisa; Us, Hafsah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2043

Abstract

Breastfeeding is a special pride for a woman to her baby. According to data from the WHO in 2017 globally, less than 40% of infants fewer than 6 are exclusively breastfed and the rest have been given complementary foods. The impact that will occur for the mother is the risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, porous bones, maternal diabetes, stress, and anxiety. While the impact on infants is gastrointestinal infections, respiratory infections, risk of allergies, risk of decreased intelligence, risk of obesity, risk of vascular disease, risk of diabetes, risk of cancer in children, risk of chronic disease. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with history of exclusive breastfeeding at Mahdarina Pratama Clinic, Medan Selayang District, Medan City. This was analytical survey research with a cross sectional design. The population was mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months who came to the Clinic totaling 53 people and all of them were used as research samples. The data used primary data and tested by Chi Square test.The results of this study indicated that the majority of knowledge factors were knowledgeable enough was 41.5%, negative attitudes was 54.7%, the majority of mothers work 50.9%. The results of the Chi-Square test found knowledge p = 0.024 <0.05, attitude p = 0.035 <0.05 and work p = 0.002 <0.05.The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and work with a history of exclusive breastfeeding at Mahdarina Pratama Clinic, Medan Selayang District, Medan City. It is ecpevted to nursing mothers to pay more attention to information about exclusive breastfeeding through print and social media, especially working mothers. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; occupation; history of exclusive breastfeeding