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REMEDIAL TEACHING SEBAGAI SUATU SOLUSI: Suatu Analisis Teoritis Masbur Masbur
Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika Vol 12, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah DIDAKTIKA Februari 2012
Publisher : Center for Research and Publication Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) of Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jid.v12i2.458

Abstract

Teaching learning process is a two-sided process which occures significantly. It will run well if teachers could give positive influence to their students based on their level of competency. In general, the influence covers cognitive, affective, and psychomotoric aspects. To have an effective process of teaching, teachers should be skillful in using appropriate method, media, and evaluation as well as all the supporting elements to make the intercative process could occur in the classroom. In teaching learning process, teacher should play active roles, so does students. In the classroom, teacher often face many problems, among others, there are still students who are lack of understanding to the material taught. Related to that, teacher should do remedial to the students aiming at diagnosing the students’ problem in mastering the concept. By doing so, they would know whether the instructional tools, or method, media, and evaluation technique are not appropriate to their students. From the literature review done , it is found that teachers should do the remedial teaching to their students. Besides, in order to set an active, creative, innovative, and fun teaching learning situation, teachers should have some competencies.
ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES ON THE EXISTENCE OF SOUL AND ITS INFLUENCE IN HUMAN LEARNING (A Philosophical Analysis of the Classical and Modern Learning Theories) Tabrani ZA; Masbur Masbur
Jurnal Edukasi : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Edukasi : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/je.v1i2.600

Abstract

Islam believes in the existence of soul and its influence in human learning. Islam believes that human being consists of both body and soul, Islamic perspective on how a person learns from insani experience also differs compared to contemporary Western psychological perspective. This paper aims to provide a view Islam on the psychology of learning in terms of the two sides of the Ilahiyyah (Islam) and Insaniyyah (Psychology). This discussion will provide an overview of the concept of learning that Islam is divided into two sources: directly from Allah (Ilahiyyah) and through human experience (insaniyyah). Source God can be in the form of revelation, inspiration (inspiration), and a true dream (ru'ya sadiqah). Human experience can be in the form of conditioning, observation, and cognition. Moreover, this discussion would like to see contemporary learning theory from the Islamic perspectives. The Islamic perspectives will include Qur’anic verses, Prophetic Hadiths, stories of the Prophets and Companions, and the work of early Muslim scholars such as Ibn Sina and al-Ghazali using terms familiar to contemporary psychology.
KONSTRUKSI DAN MODEL PRAKSIS PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF (Suatu Analisis dengan Pendekatan Sosio-Eksploratif) Masbur Masbur
Jurnal Edukasi : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Edukasi : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/je.v1i2.602

Abstract

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses interaksi dua arah yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengaruh terhadap kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik, pengaruh tersebut dapat terstimulus secara signifikan tanpa terbatas dalam memori setiap individu. Pendidikan juga tidak hanya terbatas pada individu yang sempurna lahir dan bathin saja, tetapi pendidikan itu juga dapat dirasakan oleh komponen lain yang masih kurang dari segi psikologi, mental, atau dar segi fisiologisnya. pendidikan inklusif merupakan sebuah konsep pembelajaran yang menempatkan siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan siswa biasa dalam satu ruang sosial dengan kedudukan yang sejajar. Pendidikan yang menghargai perbedaan ini didasari oleh konsep kebermaknaan perbedaan yang unik pada tiap orang dan masyarakat. Ia merupakan pendidikan yang memberi kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk bersosialisasi dengan sesama yang beragam baik dari segi fisik, agama, suku, dan lain-lain. Pendidikan multikultural mengandaikan sekolah dan kelas dikelola sebagai simulasi arena kehidupan nyata yang plural, terus berkembang dan berubah. Hal ini didasari oleh adanya kepekaan dan solidaritas di antara peserta didik. Potensi transedental, intelektual, moral dan estetis dikembangkan dengan cara mengintegrasikan nuansa moralitas dan spiritual di dalam kurikulum. Pelajaran agama pun tidak sekadar merupakan penyalehan individu namun lebih dari itu, pelajaran agama yang diberikan berfungsi untuk penyalehan sosial. Sikap dan sifat yang umumnya berkembang di masyarakat plural seperti di Indonesia antara lain memiliki solidaritas buta, etnosentrisme, partikularis, eksklusif serta masalah mayoritas-minoritas yang berujung pada ketidakadilan di dalam masyarakat. Sebagai negara yang memiliki beragam etnis, religi dan budaya, Indonesia perlu menerapkan pola pendidikan yang mampu menghadapi keberagaman.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Perspektif Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) (Analisis Filosofis) Masbur Masbur
Jurnal Edukasi : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Edukasi : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/je.v1i1.316

Abstract

Value for Maslow is the value of existence (being values), which includes among others: truth, goodness, beauty, full of energy, unique, perfection, fullness, justice, order, simplicity, rich nature, the full nature of the game and the nature of self- sufficient. These values will behave as needs and fulfillment will bear the psychological health and leads to the possibility of a peak experience. Moreover, according to Maslow value focus is on the role of human beings, human nature, and moral values. At the first show that the award of the inner potential and the human role in determining his choices. In the second explains that human nature lies in the nature that fosters inner porensi independence and responsibility on humanitarian grounds. The latter showed that moral values are values that are very important for people to develop themselves. The implication of all it is the first, the realization of development opportunities and the role of human psychological behavior-based humanistic and religious. Second, the realization of psychological behavior improvement opportunities based on the transcendental spiritual and scientific aspects. Third, the realization of development opportunities of building science concerned with the aspect of morality. Because for him, the peak experience is becoming more of yourself, realizing his ability to perfect, closer to the core of its existence, and more fully as a human being and experience the peak is at the core of religion. Nilai bagi Maslow adalah nilai keberadaan (being values), yang mencakup diantaranya adalah: kebenaran, kebaikan, keindahan, penuh energi, unik, kesempurnaan, kepenuhan, keadilan, ketertiban, kesederhanaan, sifat kaya, sifat penuh permainan dan sifat mencukupi diri. Nilai-nilai tersebut akan berprilaku seperti kebutuhan dan pemenuhannya akan melahirkan kesehatan psikologis dan membawa ke arah kemungkinan pengalaman puncak. Selain itu, fokus nilai menurut Maslow adalah pada peran manusia, hakikat manusia, dan nilai moral. Pada yang pertama menunjukkan bahwa pemberian penghargaan terhadap potensi batin dan peran manusia dalam menentukan pilihan-pilihannya. Pada yang kedua menerangkan bahwa hakikat manusia terletak pada porensi batin yang menumbuhkan sifat kemandirian dan tanggung jawab atas dasar kemanusiaan. Sedangkann yang terakhir menunjukkan bahwa nilai moral adalah nilai yang sangat penting bagi manusia untuk mengembangkan dirinya. Implikasi dari semua itu adalah pertama, terwujudnya peluang pengembangan peran manusia dan tingkah laku psikologisnya yang berbasis humanistik dan religious. Kedua, terwujudnya peluang penyempurnaan tingkahlaku psikologis yang berlandaskan pada aspek spiritual transendental dan ilmiah. Ketiga, terwujudnya peluang pengembangan bangunan ilmu yang menaruh perhatian pada aspek moralitas. Karna baginya, pengalaman puncak adalah menjadi lebih dari diri sendiri, lebih mewujudkan kemampuannya dengan sempurna, lebih dekat inti keberadaannya, dan lebih penuh sebagai manusia dan pengalaman puncak itu ada pada inti agama. Kata Kunci : Internalisasi. Nilai Pendidikan Abraham Maslow
INTEGRASI UNSUR HUMANISASI, LIBERASI DAN TRANSIDENSI DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Masbur Masbur
Jurnal Edukasi : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Edukasi : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/je.v2i1.690

Abstract

Islam is a religion of tolerance for adherents and giving attitude to provide benefit to the nation in various dimension of life. Humanization is the planting of Islamic values towards the human nature through education. Humanization of education means the whole element in education that reflects the integrity of the human being and to help people become more humane. Liberalism as a doctrine of freedom is the right of every human being. Giving freedom is a recognition of human dignity, the basis concept of humanism. The values of freedom in Islam would not exist if it is not based on a deep feeling in one's personal, community needs, obedience to God and human values. Islamic education as a process of humanization require the principle of freedom to develop the potential of learners optimally. Liberalism as a doctrine of freedom is the right of every human being. Nobody is willing pressed or deprived of his rights. Therefore, every human being has the right to get freedom. Giving freedom is a recognition of human dignity, the basis concept of humanism. The values of freedom in Islam would not exist if it is not based on a deep feeling in one's personal, community needs, obedience to God and human values. Islamic education as a process of humanization require the principle of freedom to develop the potential of learners optimally. Implementation of education it is impossible to reach the goal or target if they do not give freedom. transcendental dimension of transcendence is to grow in culture. Such social sciences, then Muslims will be able to straighten out steps the development of science that's happening now and can dampen social unrest and other criminal acts that currently characterizes the lives of many. Islam contributes good activity, but in accordance with the Shari'a should implementation predetermined.
Pembelajaran Pedagogik Spiritual melalui Kearifan Lokal Masbur Masbur
Jurnal MUDARRISUNA: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 12, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jm.v12i4.17209

Abstract

Learning is a concept of two dimensions of activity, namely learning that needs to be planned and updated, and directed to mastering a number of competences as an image of learning outcomes. This article aims to reveal the influence of local wisdom and spiritual learning. With local wisdom-based education, we can optimize the creation of education that can make sense of Indonesian human life. It means education will then be able to become a spirit that can color Indonesian human dynamics forward. The research method used in this study is the method of content analysis/meta analysis. Content Analysis is a study that combines the results of many original, systematic, planned studies, retrospective observations, with formal statistical analysis. The results of this study found that spiritual learning is one of the factors that influence the behavior of educated participants alongside other factors such as the intellectual, emotional, environmental, cultural and personal abilities of students. Humans have a spirituality to achieve a healthier self-development because we have that potential. This spiritual pedagogic, invites teachers to practice this value in learning activities that are mixed with local awareness of educated participants. Local origins that have spiritual values are explored and practiced in the learning process.
Pembelajaran Agama Islam pada Sekolah Dasar Suka Maju Kota Subulussalam (Strategi Pembentukan Akhlakul Karimah) Siti Rahmah; Warul Walidin; Masbur Masbur
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v5i1.328

Abstract

The aims of this study were: (1) to find out the role of the teacher in learning the Islamic religion in SD Suka Maju, Subulussalam City. (2) To find out the learning strategy applied in SD Suka Maju, Subulussalam City (3) To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the akhlakul karimah strategy at SD Suka Maju, Subulussalam City. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documents. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display, and conclusions or verification. The research location is at SD Suka Maju, Subulussalam City. The results of this study are as follows: 1). The role of the teacher in learning Islamic religion, namely: The teacher carries out his duties as an educator, educates, directs, sets an example or is exemplary, gives advice, reprimands, guides, and gives motivation. And the teacher guides the learning process well and effectively to achieve learning goals. 2). The learning strategies used in Islamic religious education at SD Suka Maju Kota Subulussalam are expository, inquiry learning strategies, problem-based learning strategies, and contextual learning strategies. 3). There are several supporting factors in the formation of Akhlakul Karimah at SD Suka Maju, including Student enthusiasm in the learning process of forming Akhlakul Karimah, Religious activities at school become routines that are carried out at school such as reading Surat Yasin every Friday, Rules that support the realization of the essence of the formation of Akhlakul karimah for SD Suka Maju students, qualified and disciplined teachers, a conducive extracurricular school environment that helps in the formation of Akhlakul karimah for students, and the support and active role of parents and guardians While the inhibiting factors in the formation of Akhlakul Karimah in SD Suka Maju include: different backgrounds of students, lack of interest and enthusiasm of students in learning religion, awareness of less disciplined students, and influence of the environment outside the school.
Kompetensi Guru PAI Bersertifikasi Terhadap Penerapan Kurikulum PAI pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam Agustari Husni; Warul Walidin; Masbur Masbur
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v5i1.341

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the level of competence of certified Islamic religious education teachers in implementing the Islamic religious education curriculum, to describe the challenges and opportunities encountered by certified Islamic religious education teachers in implementing the Islamic religious education curriculum, and to explore the form of the implementation of the Islamic religious education curriculum in elementary schools in Sultan Daulat Sub-district, Subulussalam City. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method, collecting data by means of interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The findings of this study showed that certified teachers of Islamic religious education possessed a number of competencies in implementing the Islamic religious education curriculum. The competencies included competence in planning and carrying out the learning process, competence in managing the learning process, intellectual competence, social competence, and personality competence. Further, in general, the opportunity experienced was teaching Islamic religious lessons directly by certified teachers of Islamic religious education. The challenges faced by the teachers were the low level of student motivation in Islamic religious education lessons and the inadequate infrastructure that supported learning Islamic religious education.
Implikasi Pola Asuh Anak dalam Keluarga Mualaf Terhadap Praktek Ibadah di Yayasan Mualaf Center Saleh Salihin; Mukhsin Nyak Umar; Masbur Masbur
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v5i1.344

Abstract

This article aims to 1) find out what parenting patterns are applied in the family of converts in fostering the practice of worship in children at the Mualaf Center Foundation, Subulussalam City. 2) what are the obstacles of the converts family in fostering children's worship practices at the Mualaf Center Foundation in Subulussalam City This research uses field research with a qualitative approach, the instruments used are interviews and documentation The Mualaf Foundation of the Mualaf Center of Subulussalam City has conducted routine studies in fortifying Aqidah and deepening religious knowledge every two times a week, In this process, parents have done their best to teach their children to provide religious understanding, some teach their own children and some give it to the Koran teacher/ustadpola parenting of converts in increasing understanding of the values of worship at the Mualaf Center Foundation in Subulussalam City in the families of converts is different, some are successful and some are not successful. The obstacle that muallaf families face is the lack of knowledge about Islamic teachings so that it is difficult to apply parenting patterns for children to understand the values of worship according to Islamic teachings.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pembiasaan dan Keteladanan di SMP N 2 Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam Saidiman Saidiman; Warul Walidin; Masbur Masbur
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v5i1.345

Abstract

The formation of student character is important in the world of education to create a generation of quality and positive values. One approach used in the formation of student character is through habituation and exemplary. This study aims to examine the process of character building for SMP N 2 Sultan Daulat students through habituation and example. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research informants were teachers and students at SMP N 2 Sultan Daulat. The results of the study show that habituation and exemplary play a significant role in the formation of student character. Teachers at SMP N 2 Sultan Daulat consistently apply positive habits in their daily activities at school. They set a good example and teach students moral and ethical values. The teacher's example inspires students to internalize these values in their daily behavior.