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Klasifikasi Kekerasan Batugamping Berdasarkan Nilai Kuat Tekan di Kecamatan Ponjong, Kecamatan Semanu, dan Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Rety Winonazada; Listiyawati Nugraha; S. Koesnaryo
Retii 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional ReTII ke-15
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In mining and civil fields, knowing the hardness and strength of rock materials is very important to avoid mistakes in geotechnical planning. Rock strength values ​​can be obtained from direct field testing using a Schmidt Hammer or through laboratory testing such as uniaxial compressive strength. Based on previous research, only the uniaxial compressive strength value can be known the hardness of the rock being tested. The research method used is to analyze the results of the limestone compressive strength test data in Gunung Kidul from several previous research journals and from laboratory tests conducted by the author. Based on the analysis, limestone hardness in Ponjong, Semanu, and Tanjungsari Subdistricts according to the Bieniawski classification are in the Soft and Very Soft categories. Meanwhile, according to the Tamrock classification, it is classified in the Soft category with a Mohs scale of 2-3 and Fairly Soft with a Mohs scale of 3-4.5 and poor roughness. And according to the classification of Attawell and Farmer, it belongs to the Very Weak and Weak categories. The range of limestone compressive strength values ​​in the three districts is generally between 10 - 40 MPa.
Analisis Pengaruh Number of Cycles terhadap Pengujian Durability Slake Batulempung pada Formasi Balikpapan dan Formasi Kampung Baru Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Muhammad Ashar Alias Suara; Tommy Trides; Rety Winonazada; Revia Oktaviani; Windhu Nugroho; Lucia Litha Respati; Henny Magdalena
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i3.957

Abstract

Durability is defined as a measure of a rock's resistance to weathering and disintegration when the rock undergoes weathering processes over a short period of time. The susceptibility of rocks to disintegration is related to their low durability. Rock durability is often measured using the slake durability test. The slake durability test is widely used to assess physical changes resulting from wetting-drying processes (Franklin and Chandra, 1972). Therefore, slake durability testing is conducted to understand the weathering of rocks caused by heat and water, particularly clay stones which are one of the constituent rocks on a slope. The sampling location is around Sanga-sanga and Muara Badak. Sampling was conducted with coordinate points and the Balikpapan and Kampungbaru formations. The claystone samples taken were then brought to the Mineral and Coal Technology Laboratory of the Engineering Faculty of Mulawarman University for Slake Durability tests. In this study, the lowest index value obtained was 45.7% and the highest value was 93%, indicating high to very high durability. The difference in the durability index values of claystone at the research locations indicates the presence of variables that can affect the slake durability index values of the claystone in the Balikpapan and Kampungbaru formations, including grain size and mineral content as well as geological conditions at the research site. Based on the results of the claystone durability tests, the durability index value (Id2) was obtained, indicating that the sandstone at the research location falls into the classification of high to low.
Studi Penggunaan Counterweight sebagai Penanggulangan Longsor pada Lereng Disposal di Pit 302 PT Jembayan Muarabara Kecamatan Marangkayu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Tommy Aria Pradana; Tommy Trides; Windhu Nugroho; Revia Oktaviani; Albertus Juvensius Pontus; Ardhan Ismail; Rety Winonazada
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i3.951

Abstract

Disposal area is an area at an open pit mine that is used as a place to store or dispose of worthless materials. Disposal must also follow the specified safety factor standards, if the disposal design is not safe after being analyzed by a geotechnical engineer, the design must be redesigned to achieve the desired safety factor value. One way to increase the fk value is to make a Counterweight plan in making disposal. Where Counterweight is a fill material that is made with special treatment so that the soil bearing capacity increases which functions to withstand the load on it. Landslides on disposal slopes are one of the serious problems faced in mining activities, especially in areas with vulnerable geological and topographic conditions. PT Jembayan Muarabara, which operates in Marangkayu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, is no exception to this challenge. The A–A’ cross section shows a safety factor value of 1.118 in saturated conditions, which indicates that the slope is at a stable limit and needs to be improved through engineering such as adding counterweights. The B–B’ cross-section has a safety factor value of 2.332, which is included in the safe category and has met the provisions of the ESDM Ministerial Decree No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018. The C-C’ cross-section has a safety factor value of 1.511, which is included in the safe category and has met the provisions of the ESDM Ministerial Decree No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018.
Studi Hubungan Nilai Uniaxial Compressive Strength dan Nilai Schmidt Hammer Batulempung pada Formasi Balikpapan dan Kampungbaru Daerah Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Amarullah Amarullah; Albertus Juvensius Pontus; Shalaho Dina Devy; Revia Oktaviani; Tommy Trides; Rety Winonazada
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i3.955

Abstract

Compressive strength is one of the mechanical properties of rock behavior. This study focuses on the Balikpapan and Kampungbaru Formations located in the Kutai Kartanegara area, East Kalimantan. The Schmidt Hammer testing method was applied due to the lack of previous studies utilizing this tool to evaluate rock hardness in correlation with compressive strength. The research site is situated in the Kutai Kartanegara area, specifically in the districts of Muara Badak, Muara Jawa, and Sanga-Sanga. Field observations revealed the presence of claystone slopes at predetermined locations. Based on the test results, the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) values for the Balikpapan Formation range from 3.453 MPa to 5.454 MPa, while the Kampungbaru Formation ranges from 3.317 MPa to 8.571 MPa. The Schmidt Hammer rebound number (RN) values for the Balikpapan Formation range from 17 to 19.6, and for the Kampungbaru Formation from 15 to 23.7. A negative correlation was found between the rebound number and UCS, where higher RN values tend to correspond with lower UCS values. This is supported by the linear regression analysis showing a negative coefficient (-0.450).
Pengaruh Kadar Air terhadap Nilai Kuat Geser Batulempung pada Cekungan Kutai Menggunakan Metode Direct Shear di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Muhammad Rahul Shidiq; Tommy Trides; Albertus Juvensius Pontus; Revia Oktaviani; Ardhan Ismail; Rety Winonazada
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i3.956

Abstract

In the Kutai Basin area, seasonal changes such as high rainfall can significantly increase groundwater content, so that the effect of water content on the shear strength of claystone, increasing water content in rocks tends to decrease shear strength. Water in the pores or fractures can increase pore water pressure and reduce effective normal stress. Shear strength is one of the most important mechanical parameters used to assess soil and rock stability, this parameter is very important in slope stability analysis, foundation planning, and various civil engineering and mining applications. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine whether the water content in rocks can affect the strength of rocks in receiving shear forces. The method used in this study is more quantitative and specific to the effect of water content on the shear strength of claystone in this area. Increasing water content in rocks tends to reduce shear strength. This study was conducted by taking claystone samples from several locations in the Kutai Basin. Data collection in the form of primary data and secondary data for testing physical properties and testing mechanical properties, in testing physical properties, the water content value will be taken as supporting data which is one of the factors that affect rock strength, in testing mechanical properties, claystone shear strength data will be taken. From the results of the physical properties test calculations, the air content in each Formation is obtained, namely, in the Kampungbaru Formation the minimum air content value is 15.54% and the maximum is 20.17%, in the Balikpapan Formation the minimum air content value is 10.21% and the maximum is 12,88%, in the Palaubalang Formation the minimum air content value is 10.49% and the maximum is 22.87%. The results of the strength of the claystone in receiving shear forces in the Kutai Basin are the Muara Jawa location 0.486MPa, Tanah Datar location 0.500 MPa, Sanga-sanga location 0.333 MPa, Muara Badak location 0.269, Air Putih location 0.711MPa, Mugirejo location 0.021 MPa and Lempake location 0.092 MPa.
Pengaruh Karbon Aktif Ampas Tebu (Adsorben) terhadap Air Asam Tambang untuk Mengurangi Kadar Fe, Mn, dan TSS pada Sump PT Alreksa Bara Mitra Brilliant Mercy Geometri; Shalaho Dina Devy; Lucia Litha Respati; Harjuni Hasan; Rety Winonazada
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i4.1089

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the major environmental problems arising from coal mining activities. AMD is formed through the oxidation of sulfide minerals, resulting in acidic water with high concentrations of dissolved heavy metals. This condition is characterized by elevated levels of Fe, Mn, and total suspended solids (TSS), which, if left untreated, can pollute nearby water bodies, damage aquatic ecosystems, and pose risks to human health. Therefore, effective, eco-friendly, and low-cost treatment methods are needed to minimize the negative impacts of AMD. This study aims to investigate the effect of activated carbon derived from sugarcane bagasse as an adsorbent for reducing Fe, Mn, and TSS levels in AMD at the sump of PT Alreksa Bara Mitra. The selection of sugarcane bagasse is based on its abundance as an agro-industrial waste and its high lignocellulosic content, making it a potential raw material for activated carbon. The research involved the preparation of activated carbon through carbonization and activation processes, followed by its application to AMD samples with variations in adsorbent dosage and contact time. Laboratory analyses were conducted to measure the concentrations of Fe, Mn, and TSS before and after treatment. The results showed that sugarcane bagasse-based activated carbon significantly reduced Fe, Mn, and TSS concentrations. The highest removal efficiencies were achieved under optimum conditions, reaching 93.14% for Fe, 95.05% for Mn, and 85.04% for TSS. These findings demonstrate that activated carbon from sugarcane bagasse has a strong adsorption capacity for dissolved metals and suspended solids in AMD. In conclusion, sugarcane bagasse-derived activated carbon has potential as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative for AMD treatment, while simultaneously providing added value to agro-industrial waste. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the development of more sustainable mine wastewater treatment methods.
Studi Pencampuran Batubara untuk Memenuhi Permintaan Konsumen di PT Bukit Baiduri Energi, Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur Ferry Potik Kurniawan; Agus Winarno; Henny Magdalena; Windhu Nugroho; Rety Winonazada
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i4.1092

Abstract

The coal blending process conducted by PT. Bukit Baiduri Energi (PT. BBE) aims to achieve coal quality specifications that align with customer requirements. PT. BBE possesses multiple coal seams with varying quality characteristics, necessitating a carefully planned blending system with precise proportions to produce coal products that meet market demands. The objectives of this study are: to plan the quantity and quality parameters for coal blending, to evaluate the actual outcomes of coal blending in terms of quantity and quality, and to identify the factors contributing to discrepancies between the planned and actual coal quality following the blending process. To determine the optimal quantity and quality of each coal product in the blending plan, the simplex method was employed with the assistance of POM-QM for Windows version 5 software, alongside the weighting factor method. The final coal blending plan resulted in a total of 55,000 MT with the following quality specifications total moisture of 20.00% (ar), ash content of 6.10% (ad), total sulfur of 1.65% (ad), and a calorific value of 5,350 kcal/kg (ad). The actual blending outcome yielded the same quantity of 55,000 MT, with quality parameters as follows: total moisture of 20.18% (ad), ash content of 5.60% (ad), total sulfur of 1.35% (ad), and a calorific value of 5,340 kcal/kg (ad). The analysis of quality discrepancies revealed several contributing factors the presence of water accumulation in the ROM Stockpile following rainfall, which increased total moisture, the inadvertent inclusion of foreign materials into the feeder, resulting in elevated ash content, the unintentional mixing of coal from different product types, which led to inconsistencies in total moisture, ash content, total sulfur, and calorific value, and the rise in total moisture, which adversely affected the calorific value.
Pengaruh Ukuran Butir Batupasir terhadap Kekuatan dan Ketahanan Batuan pada Formasi Balikpapan dan Pulau Balang Eghi Eghi; Albertus Juvensius Pontus; Agus Winarno; Tommy Trides; Rety Winonazada
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i5.1138

Abstract

Rock stability and service life in geotechnical and mining engineering are highly dependent on the rock's mechanical and physical parameters, where the variation in sandstone grain size is a crucial intrinsic factor. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the correlation between sandstone grain size with uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) and resistance to weathering (Slake Durability Index) in samples taken from the Balikpapan and Pulau Balang Formations in the Samarinda area, East Kalimantan. The research methodology involved a series of standard laboratory tests, including rock physical properties analysis, grain size distribution analysis, UCS testing, and slake durability testing through three cycles. The test results show a significant correlation: sandstone with finer grain sizes and higher density consistently demonstrates greater UCS values and a higher Durability Index, indicating superior mechanical and physical resistance. Specifically, the Pulau Balang Formation exhibits a more compact structure and finer grain size, resulting in better durability values compared to the Balikpapan Formation. These findings are important as a geomechanical data basis for slope design planning, rock mass stability analysis, and material selection in infrastructure projects or mining operations involving both formations.
Studi Pengaruh Geometri Peledakan terhadap Biaya Pemboran dan Biaya Peledakan pada PT Unggul Dinamika Utama Kabupaten Kutai Timur Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Berliani Wahyu Ningrum; Tommy Trides; Rety Winonazada; Revia Oktaviani; Lucia Litha Respati
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i5.1158

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of blasting geometry on drilling and blasting costs in mining operations at PT Unggul Dinamika Utama, Kutai Timur Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The research focuses on comparing two operational areas, namely PIT Tempudo 6 and PIT East, which apply different blasting geometries: a burden of 7 m and spacing of 8 m at PIT Tempudo 6, and a burden of 8 m and spacing of 9 m at PIT East. The research method involved collecting primary data from actual field drilling and blasting activities, as well as secondary data from the company. The parameters analyzed included blasting geometry, explosive consumption, and operational costs of drilling and blasting. The results show that the total drilling cost at PIT Tempudo 6 was Rp. 215,689,696, while at PIT East it was Rp. 162,177,899. The total blasting cost at PIT Tempudo 6 reached Rp. 3,023,066,977.60, while at PIT East it was Rp. 1,780,839,602.80. Thus, the total operational cost of blasting activities at PIT Tempudo 6 amounted to Rp. 3,238,756,673.60, and at PIT East amounted to Rp. 1,943,017,501.80. It can be concluded that differences in blasting geometry significantly affect operational cost efficiency. Larger burden and spacing values lead to more efficient costs by reducing the number of drill holes and explosive consumption per blasted rock volume.