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All Journal Jurnal Hortikultura Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Media Agribisnis Jurnal Abdi Insani Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Visi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Panrannuangku Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tarjih: Agribusiness Development Journal Mandalika Journal of Business and Management Studies Jurnal Abdi Negeriku Bijaksana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Muhamad Noor Azizu, Muhamad Noor
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PERTANIAN ORGANIK DENGAN AGROFORESTRI: STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN GAMBUT YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DAN BERDAYA SAING Azizu, Muhamad Noor; Mahardika, Rabbirl Yarham; Afner, Dendy Detafiano Prakasa; Hadji, Trisna Al; Sari, Nur Indah; Adha, Apritama; Iksan, Arman Nur
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 10 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i10.3078

Abstract

Pengelolaan lahan gambut secara intensif dengan pupuk kimia dalam jangka panjang berpotensi menurunkan kesuburan tanah, mempercepat laju subsiden, dan meningkatkan kerentanan ekosistem terhadap kebakaran. Penerapan pertanian organik berbasis agroforestri menjadi alternatif strategis karena mampu memperbaiki kualitas tanah sekaligus menjaga keseimbangan ekologi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat, dengan melibatkan kelompok tani sebagai mitra utama. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, survei ketersediaan bahan baku pupuk organik, pelatihan pengolahan kotoran kambing dan limbah budidaya lele sebagai pupuk organik padat maupun cair, serta penerapan sistem agroforestri yang mengombinasikan tanaman tahunan dan semusim di lahan gambut. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara terstruktur, serta analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap capaian kegiatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa integrasi pupuk organik dengan sistem agroforestri mampu meningkatkan pemahaman petani mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan hara berkelanjutan di lahan gambut. Pupuk organik dari kotoran kambing memiliki kandungan nitrogen, fosfor, dan kalium relatif tinggi, sedangkan air kolam lele efektif digunakan sebagai pupuk cair yang mudah diaplikasikan. Kombinasi tanaman tahunan dan semusim dalam agroforestri memperlihatkan hubungan komplementer, baik dari aspek ekologi maupun ekonomi. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem pertanian organik berbasis agroforestri di lahan gambut layak dikembangkan karena terbukti memperbaiki kualitas tanah, meningkatkan produktivitas, serta memperkuat daya saing hasil pertanian organik. Disarankan adanya penguatan kapasitas petani melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan, dukungan sarana pengolahan pupuk organik.
The Role of Agricultural Extension in Improving the Productivity of Local Corn Farming in Siompu District, South Buton Regency Azizu, Azelia Monica; Azizu, Muhamad Noor
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 05, NOMOR 02, DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v5i2.1077

Abstract

This study investigates the role of agricultural extension in enhancing productivity of local maize farming systems in Siompu District, South Buton, an island ecosystem characterized by shallow sandy–coral soils and a dominant smallholder strategy combining maize cultivation and goat husbandry. Using a quantitative survey complemented by qualitative field observations, data were collected from 82 maize farmers selected through stratified random sampling. Four variables were examined: (1) effectiveness of extension services, (2) adoption of site-specific maize cultivation technologies, (3) integration of maize–goat farming, and (4) maize productivity. Results indicate extension performance is moderate, constrained by infrequent visits and limited use of field demonstrations. Technology adoption is also moderate; farmers readily adopt low-cost practices such as improved row spacing and organic fertiliser, but show low uptake of key soil and water conservation measures, including mulching, minimum tillage, and balanced fertilisation, which are crucial for sandy soils. The maize–goat integration index shows strong use of goat manure and maize residues, yet integration remains traditional and falls short of zero-waste nutrient cycling. Regression analysis shows technology adoption has the strongest effect on productivity, followed by farming-system integration and extension performance. Overall productivity remains low due to partial agronomic innovation uptake and suboptimal livestock-resource integration. The study recommends a more intensive, site-specific, and integrated extension model that prioritises soil conservation technologies aligned with existing maize–goat practices to strengthen sustainable maize production in small-island dryland agroecosystems. Government seed support is limited and irregular, strongly reinforcing farmers’ reliance on locally sourced seed.
Groundwater controls on soil–environment variables and carbon risk in smallholder peatland agriculture of West Kalimantan, Indonesia Mahardika, Rabbirl Yarham; Fadilla, Ulfia; Azizu, Muhamad Noor; Siregar, Hummaira Hasnaya
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2026.132.9773

Abstract

Smallholder agriculture in Indonesia plays an essential role in sustaining local food production and rural livelihoods. However, management practices remain highly variable and frequently lack adequate environmental safeguards. Groundwater table (GWT) is a primary determinant of peat properties and processes. This study examined soil–environment interactions in Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan, under two dominant smallholder land-use systems: mixed crops (MCR) and pineapple monoculture (PNP). Measurements included key biogeochemical indicators, soil properties, and GWT risk score (SGWT) derived from nationally regulated thresholds (25 cm and 40 cm) and an upper limit of 60 cm. Statistical analysis indicated that GWT exerted a significant influence (p<0.05) on soil moisture and temperature, redox potential, and pH in both systems. However, the strength of these responses differed between land uses. SGWT analysis highlighted distinct hydrological contrasts between sites. The mean GWT at MCR (36.18 cm) lies between the 25- and 40-cm thresholds, whereas PNP (46.44 cm) exceeds both. The result showed that MCR accounted for 31.9% of the risk range above 25 cm (SGWTMCR25 = 0.3194), compared with PNP at 61.3% (SGWTPNP25 = 0.6126). When evaluated against the 40-cm threshold, MCR no longer surpasses the limit (SGWTMCR40 = 0), while PNP remains within 32.2% of the 40–60 cm risk interval (SGWTPNP40 = 0.3220). These hydrological differences correspond to higher estimated CO? emission factors in PNP and greater subsidence risk relative to MCR. The results emphasize the need for site-specific assessment to guide GWT-based peatland management for smallholders.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK PERBANYAKAN LEGUME COVER CROP SEBAGAI INOVASI REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE UNTUK PEMULIHAN KESUBURAN TANAH PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Muhammad Nuriman; Muhamad Noor Azizu; Dendy Detafiano Prakasa Afner; Muhammad Munawir; Adung Sudirman; Albertus Tjiu
Jurnal Abdi Negeriku Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Negeriku
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/jan.v5i1.85065

Abstract

Smallholder oil palm plantations established on Ultisols commonly face constraints related to low organic matter content and limited permanent ground cover vegetation, resulting in increased risks of soil degradation. This community service program aimed to enhance farmers’ capacity to propagate and implement Legume Cover Crops (LCC) as a regenerative agriculture innovation in smallholder oil palm plantations. The program was conducted with the Rimba Harapan Farmer Cooperative in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, using a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach combined with field demonstrations, hands-on practice, and technical assistance. Vegetative propagation techniques were applied using the split-cane cutting method for Mucuna bracteata and stem cuttings for Arachis pintoi, followed by field implementation in dead-row interspaces of 11-year-old mature oil palm plantations (TM 11). Monitoring conducted 21–30 days after propagation showed that Mucuna bracteata achieved a survival rate of 90%, whereas Arachis pintoi exhibited a survival rate of 40% due to drought stress during the early establishment phase. The implementation of LCC in dead-row interspaces demonstrated potential to improve vegetation cover, maintain soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and reduce soil erosion and nutrient losses in smallholder oil palm plantations. The program indicates that simple vegetative propagation techniques can be effectively adopted by farmers and may support the long-term implementation of regenerative agriculture practices in sustainable smallholder oil palm production systems.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK PERBANYAKAN LEGUME COVER CROP SEBAGAI INOVASI REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE UNTUK PEMULIHAN KESUBURAN TANAH PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Muhammad Nuriman; Muhamad Noor Azizu; Dendy Detafiano Prakasa Afner; Muhammad Munawir; Adung Sudirman; Albertus Tjiu
Jurnal Abdi Negeriku Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Negeriku
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/jan.v5i1.85065

Abstract

Smallholder oil palm plantations established on Ultisols commonly face constraints related to low organic matter content and limited permanent ground cover vegetation, resulting in increased risks of soil degradation. This community service program aimed to enhance farmers’ capacity to propagate and implement Legume Cover Crops (LCC) as a regenerative agriculture innovation in smallholder oil palm plantations. The program was conducted with the Rimba Harapan Farmer Cooperative in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, using a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach combined with field demonstrations, hands-on practice, and technical assistance. Vegetative propagation techniques were applied using the split-cane cutting method for Mucuna bracteata and stem cuttings for Arachis pintoi, followed by field implementation in dead-row interspaces of 11-year-old mature oil palm plantations (TM 11). Monitoring conducted 21–30 days after propagation showed that Mucuna bracteata achieved a survival rate of 90%, whereas Arachis pintoi exhibited a survival rate of 40% due to drought stress during the early establishment phase. The implementation of LCC in dead-row interspaces demonstrated potential to improve vegetation cover, maintain soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and reduce soil erosion and nutrient losses in smallholder oil palm plantations. The program indicates that simple vegetative propagation techniques can be effectively adopted by farmers and may support the long-term implementation of regenerative agriculture practices in sustainable smallholder oil palm production systems.
SELIDIK KEMASAMAN TANAH DAN REKOMENDASI KAPUR PADA LAHAN GAMBUT YANG DIKELOLA KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Rabbirl Yarham Mahardika; Muhamad Noor Azizu; Dendy Prakasa Afner; Apritama Adha; Trisna Al Hadji; Nur Inda Sari; Arman Nur Ikhsan
Jurnal Abdi Negeriku Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Negeriku
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/jan.v5i1.84603

Abstract

Tanah gambut di Kalimantan Barat secara alami bersifat masam sehingga menjadi kendala utama dalam pengembangan pertanian lahan basah karena membatasi ketersediaan unsur hara dan menurunkan produktivitas tanaman. Di Desa Kuala Dua, Kecamatan Rasau Jaya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kelompok Tani Hutan Kuala Gambut Lestari mengelola lahan gambut dalam dengan ketebalan lebih dari 800 cm, namun masih menghadapi keterbatasan dalam pengukuran kemasaman tanah dan penentuan dosis kapur. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkenalkan metode cepat dan murah untuk menilai pH tanah menggunakan kertas lakmus serta menyusun estimasi kebutuhan kapur yang mudah diterapkan di tingkat petani. Sebanyak 25 sampel tanah diambil dari lima sistem penggunaan lahan, yaitu kebun alpukat, agroforestri pinang-nanas, agroforestri pinang-kopi, lahan cabai, dan lahan bera. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa nilai pH lakmus hanya terbaca sebagai bilangan bulat 3-5, sedangkan pH meter memberikan pembacaan desimal dengan rentang 3,07-4,86. Uji statistik memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan nyata antara kedua metode (p=0,0295), tetapi hubungan keduanya tetap kuat (r=0,899; R2=0,808) dengan galat absolut rata-rata 0,274 dan deviasi persentase rata-rata 6,94%, sehingga kertas lakmus tetap layak digunakan sebagai alat prediksi cepat di lapangan. Berdasarkan pendekatan regresi, kebutuhan kapur dihitung menggunakan target pH 5,5 dan faktor konservatif 5,5 ton ha-1 untuk setiap kenaikan 1 unit pH. Rata-rata kebutuhan kapur pada lokasi dampingan adalah 8,56 ton ha-1, dengan kebutuhan tertinggi pada lahan bera dan terendah pada lahan cabai. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa petani dapat memantau kemasaman tanah secara mandiri dengan alat sederhana dan menggunakan hasilnya untuk menyusun rekomendasi pengapuran yang lebih terarah. 
Financial Feasibility of Precision Agriculture in Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations Nugra Irianta Denashurya; Singgih Tiwut Atmojo; Muhamad Noor Azizu
Mandalika Journal of Business and Management Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Mandalika Journal of Business and Management Studies
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/mjbms.v4i1.421

Abstract

Smallholder oil palm plantations play a vital role in Indonesia’s rural economy; however, these enterprises remain highly vulnerable to Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) price volatility and fluctuations in fertilizer input costs. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of transitioning toward precision agriculture and to formulate investment risk mitigation strategies for smallholder oil palm farmers. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach and financial meta-analysis, the study evaluates the parameters of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C). Financial projections were synthesized from recent empirical studies on smallholder oil palm farming and precision agriculture adoption, using standardized assumptions regarding technology investment costs, fertilizer-use efficiency, and operational expenditures. The synthesis results indicate that although the initial investment in precision technologies—such as drone mapping and soil nutrient sensors—is relatively high, operational cost optimization, particularly through fertilizer efficiency reaching 15–20%, generates a positive NPV and an IRR substantially exceeding prevailing market interest rates. Further sensitivity analysis demonstrates that business models adopting precision agriculture exhibit greater resilience when facing FFB price declines of up to 25% compared with conventional models. These findings highlight the necessity of supply chain financing interventions from palm oil mills (PKS) or financial institutions to facilitate the initial technology capital costs for smallholder farmers.
Optimalisasi Kesuburan Tanah Ultisol melalui Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dan Pengapuran pada Sistem Tumpangsari Singkong–Kedelai di Desa Ambawang, Kabupaten Kubu Raya Nugra Irianta Denashurya; Muhamad Noor Azizu; Ira Erdiandini
Panrannuangku Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/panrannuangku4414

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada peningkatan kesuburan tanah Ultisol di Desa Ambawang, Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, yang memiliki karakteristik masam dengan kandungan bahan organik rendah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah melalui penerapan pengapuran dan pemanfaatan bahan organik berupa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dalam sistem tumpangsari singkong (Manihot esculenta) dan kedelai (Glycine max L.). Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan secara partisipatif bersama kelompok petani melalui tahapan sosialisasi, persiapan lahan, aplikasi pengapuran dan TKKS, penanaman, serta evaluasi hasil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pH tanah, perbaikan struktur tanah, serta pertumbuhan tanaman yang lebih baik. Sistem tumpangsari juga meningkatkan efisiensi lahan, menekan pertumbuhan gulma, dan memperkaya kandungan nitrogen tanah. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengelolaan lahan berkelanjutan berbasis bahan organik lokal.
Manajemen Keuangan Agribisnis Strategis: Evaluasi Pengembalian Investasi (ROI) Agri-Fintech dan Finansialisasi Pertanian Regeneratif di Era Volatilitas Global Nugra Irianta Denashurya; Singgih Tiwut Atmojo; Muhamad Noor Azizu
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i5.64473

Abstract

Sektor agribisnis saat ini menghadapi tantangan besar berupa volatilitas ekonomi global, perubahan iklim, disrupsi rantai pasok, dan keterbatasan akses pembiayaan bagi petani kecil. Kondisi tersebut mendorong perlunya transformasi manajemen keuangan agribisnis melalui integrasi teknologi digital dan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Agri-Fintech dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pembiayaan dan mitigasi risiko agribisnis, serta mengkaji potensi finansialisasi pertanian regeneratif sebagai strategi peningkatan nilai ekonomi sektor pertanian. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA melalui analisis berbagai artikel ilmiah bereputasi yang terindeks Scopus dan Google Scholar periode 2021–2026. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Agri-Fintech mampu mengurangi asimetri informasi, mempercepat akses kredit, meningkatkan efisiensi modal, serta mendukung sistem credit scoring berbasis data alternatif. Selain itu, praktik pertanian regeneratif memiliki peluang besar untuk dimonetisasi melalui perdagangan karbon, green financing, dan biological asset valuation yang dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas agribisnis secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi Agri-Fintech dan pertanian regeneratif melalui kerangka Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Agribisnis 4.0 mampu menciptakan sistem manajemen keuangan agribisnis yang lebih adaptif, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan di tengah volatilitas global.
Pertanian Organik dengan Agroforestri: Strategi Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut yang Ramah Lingkungan dan Berdaya Saing Muhamad Noor Azizu; Rabbirl Yarham Mahardika; Dendy Detafiano Prakasa DAfner; Trisna Al Hadjib; Nur Indah Sari; Apritama Adha; Arman Nur Iksan
Abdimas Galuh Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v8i1.21324

Abstract

Pengelolaan lahan gambut secara intensif dengan pupuk kimia dalam jangka panjang berpotensi menurunkan kesuburan tanah, mempercepat laju subsiden, dan meningkatkan kerentanan ekosistem terhadap kebakaran. Penerapan pertanian organik berbasis agroforestri menjadi alternatif strategis karena mampu memperbaiki kualitas tanah sekaligus menjaga keseimbangan ekologi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat, dengan melibatkan kelompok tani sebagai mitra utama. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, survei ketersediaan bahan baku pupuk organik, pelatihan pengolahan kotoran kambing dan limbah budidaya lele sebagai pupuk organik padat maupun cair, serta penerapan sistem agroforestri yang mengombinasikan tanaman tahunan dan semusim di lahan gambut. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara terstruktur, serta analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap capaian kegiatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa integrasi pupuk organik dengan sistem agroforestri mampu meningkatkan pemahaman petani mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan hara berkelanjutan di lahan gambut. Pupuk organik dari kotoran kambing memiliki kandungan nitrogen, fosfor, dan kalium relatif tinggi, sedangkan air kolam lele efektif digunakan sebagai pupuk cair yang mudah diaplikasikan. Kombinasi tanaman tahunan dan semusim dalam agroforestri memperlihatkan hubungan komplementer, baik dari aspek ekologi maupun ekonomi. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem pertanian organik berbasis agroforestri di lahan gambut layak dikembangkan karena terbukti memperbaiki kualitas tanah, meningkatkan produktivitas, serta memperkuat daya saing hasil pertanian organik. Disarankan adanya penguatan kapasitas petani melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan, dukungan sarana pengolahan pupuk organik,
Co-Authors Adha, Apritama Adung Sudirman Afner, Dendy Detafiano Prakasa Albertus Tjiu Aliyaman, Aliyaman Amrullah Amrullah Apritama Adha Apritama Adha Arman Nur Ikhsan Arman Nur Iksan Atmojo, Singgih Tiwut Azelia Monica Azizu Azizu, Azelia Monica Dendy Detafiano Prakasa Afner Dendy Detafiano Prakasa Afner Dendy Detafiano Prakasa DAfner Dendy Prakasa Afner Hadji, Trisna Al Ikrar M. Saleh Iksan, Arman Nur Ira Erdiandini IRA ERDIANDINI, IRA Ketty Suketi La Aman Tabia Mahardika, Rabbirl Yarham Mohamad Rafi Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Muhammad Munawir Nugra Irianta Denashurya Nur Inda Sari Nur Indah Sari Nur Indah Sari Peliyarni, Peliyarni Putra Astaman Rabbirl Yarham Mahardika Rabbirl Yarham Mahardika Roedhy Poerwanto Singgih Tiwut Atmojo Siregar, Hummaira Hasnaya Trisna Al Hadji Trisna Al Hadjib Ulfia Fadilla Wa Rostia Wahyu Setiyadi Wulan Riski Yanti