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PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT KARAT PURU PADA BIBIT SENGON (Falcataria moluccana) DENGAN PRIMING BENIH DAN FUNGISIDA NABATI DAUN MINDI (Melia azedarach) Azzahro, Fiona; Haryani, Tri Saptari; Bramasto, Yulianti
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v6i1.133

Abstract

Production of sengon continuously improved to meet the needs of the timber industry, but increased production sengon still face the problem of that disease gall rust fungus Uromycladiumtepperianum Sacc. that is causing inhibited growth of sengon, so it needs to be eco-friendly controlled by spraying fungicide from mindi leaves which contains active ingredient azadirachtin and margocyn as antimicroorganisms. The research was conducted by using Factorial Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. Priming factors (A) consisted of A0 (control), A1 (immersion), and A2 (humidification). Fungicide factors (B) consisted of B0 (control), B1 (100 grams of Mindi leaves / 2L water), B2 (150 grams of mindi leaves/2L water), B3 (200 grams of mindi leaves/2L of water), and B4 (250 grams of mindi leaves/2L water). Fungicide was given every 7 days after inoculation with 7 times of applications. The results of the research proved that the treatment A2B3 (priming with humidification and fungicides 200 grams of mindi leaves/2L of water) was an effective treatment in reducing the intensity of gall rust disease on sengon with 8,36% of intensity.
Potential of Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi) as an antifungal Microsporum Gypseum Causes Skin Infections: Extract, Boiled Water, Kombucha, and Bath Soap Tri Saptari Haryani; Mutiara Siti Nurfajriah; Cecep Sudrajat; Firman Rezaldi; Tri Yudianto; Rifkarosita Putri Ginaris; Sukardi Sugeng Rahmad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11744

Abstract

Job's tears (Coix lacryma-Jobi L.) are known to contain chemical compounds of the alkaloid, flavonoid and tannin groups that have the potential as antifungals. Microsporum gypseum is one of the dermatophyte fungi that causes dermatitis, a disease that infects skin of both animals and humans. The study aims to test the activity and determine optimal concentration of Job's tears seed extract, Job's tears seed boiled water, Job's tears leaf kombucha, and Job's tears seed extract bath soap formulation as antifungals against Microsporum gypseum which causes skin disease infections. The research method used agar diffusion with the well technique (Agar Well Diffusion), the research parameters included phytochemical tests of the extract, measuring diameter inhibition area. The results phytochemical test obtained alkaloid compounds, and results of activity test of the Job's tears seed extract formulation, Job's tears seed boiled water, Job's tears leaf kombucha, and Job's tears seed extract bath soap obtained optimal diameter of the inhibition area overall at an extract concentration of 40%. Conclusion,  activity of ethanol extract of hanjeli seeds, boiled water of hanjeli seeds, hanjeli leaf kombucha, and hanjeli seed extract bath soap at a concentration of 40% have antifungal activity against Microsporum gypseum which causes skin diseases.
Integration of Local Wisdom in the Formulation of Kombucha Shampoo from Job's Tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) Leaves as an Anti-Dandruff Agent against Pathogenic Fungi of the Scalp Tri Saptari Haryani; Yugga Tri Surahman; Firman Rezaldi; Erni Suminar; Syariful Mubarok
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 5 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.15145

Abstract

Dandruff is a common scalp disorder primarily associated with the activity of lipophilic fungi of the genus Malassezia, which can cause irritation, itching, and decreased quality of life. The widespread use of chemical-based anti-dandruff agents such as ketoconazole and zinc pyrithione may lead to side effects, including skin irritation, microbial resistance, and disruption of the scalp microbiota. Therefore, the development of safer and more sustainable natural alternatives is urgently needed. This study aims to explore the formulation of a natural anti-dandruff shampoo based on kombucha-fermented hanjeli leaves (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) by integrating local wisdom and modern biotechnology approaches. Kombucha fermentation produces various bioactive compounds, including organic acids, enzymes, and phenolic substances, which exhibit antifungal activity against Malassezia spp. Meanwhile, hanjeli leaves contain flavonoids, phenolics, and polysaccharides with antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. The combination of these two components is expected to enhance antifungal efficacy while maintaining scalp health. This study highlights the potential of kombucha-based hanjeli leaf shampoo as a natural, effective, and sustainable anti-dandruff product, contributing to the development of locally sourced pharmaceutical and cosmetic innovations