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Legal Integration of Customary Law within Indonesia’s National Land Law System Lubis, Ikhsan; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari Lubis; Lubis, Andi Hakim Lubis
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Mulawarman Law Review - December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/

Abstract

This article examines the legal integration of customary law into Indonesia’s national land law system, with specific reference to the constitutional framework and the Basic Agrarian Law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of customary law, identify its impacts on land tenure and use, and formulate legal strategies to harmonize customary and national law toward equitable and sustainable land governance. Employing a normative juridical method, the research draws on primary legal materials, including statutory regulations, constitutional provisions, and jurisprudence, supported by secondary academic sources. The findings indicate that although customary law is constitutionally recognized, its implementation remains inconsistent due to legal fragmentation, administrative constraints, and sectoral regulatory conflicts. To address this, the study proposes a pluralistic legal model based on codification, procedural innovation, institutional reform, and participatory law-making to ensure the effective and just integration of customary land systems within the national legal order.
Penerapan Uang Paksa (Dwangsom): Strategi Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Andi Hakim Lubis; Rismanto J. Purba; Muazzul
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 05 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i05.1808

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan uang paksa (dwangsom) sebagai strategi alternatif dalam upaya pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi. Praktik korupsi di Indonesia telah menyebabkan kerugian negara dalam jumlah besar, sementara mekanisme pemulihan yang tersedia seperti pidana penjara dan pembayaran uang penggantibelum sepenuhnya efektif dalam menjamin pengembalian aset negara secara maksimal. Dwangsom, sebagai sanksi yang bersifat accessoir dan subsidair, dapat digunakan sebagai alat tekanan hukum terhadap terpidana yang tidak mematuhi putusan pengadilan, khususnya dalam perkara perdata yang berkaitan dengan pengembalian aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dwangsom dapat berfungsi sebagai tekanan psikologis yang mendorong pelaksanaan putusan secara sukarela melalui ancaman kewajiban membayar sejumlah uang setiap hari keterlambatan. Dengan sifatnya yang fleksibel dan efisien, dwangsom berpotensi menjadi solusi dalam mempercepat pemulihan aset tanpa melalui proses eksekusi yang panjang.
A Multidimensional Legal Approach to Combat Land Mafia: Regulation, Digital Systems, and Agrarian Legal Education Lubis, Ikhsan; Duma Indah Sari Lubis; Andi Hakim Lubis
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i1.4445

Abstract

This study aims to examine strategies for eradicating land mafia practices through a normative legal approach supported by a digital land administration system and agrarian law education. The method used is a normative legal approach, based on an analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials in Indonesia's national land law system. The novelty of this research lies in its multidimensional legal approach, which combines positive legal regulations, digital land governance, and legal education as interconnected pillars. These three elements are analyzed not as separate initiatives, but as complementary efforts in which legal frameworks such as the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) serve as the foundation, the digital land system increases transparency and reduces manipulation, and legal education strengthens public legal awareness to prevent land-related crimes. The results of the study show that although each component has its advantages, challenges remain, especially in the implementation of inconsistent legal regulations such as the UUPA. However, if coordinated effectively, these elements can reinforce each other in the national legal system. In conclusion the integrated application of these components can promote a fair, transparent, and socially just land governance structure.
Dynamics of Anti-Terrorism Regulation: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia, Malaysia and the United States: Dinamika Regulasi Anti-Terorisme: Studi Perbandingan Antara Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat Anang Hendri Prayogo; Saragih, Geofani Milthree; Erdianto Effendi; Andi Hakim Lubis; Yuliana Yuliana
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v4i2.25125

Abstract

This paper examines the dynamics of anti-terrorism regulations in Indonesia, Malaysia and the United States by comparing the legal frameworks and law enforcement mechanisms in each country. legal frameworks and law enforcement mechanisms that apply in each country. The purpose of this research is to analyse how each country shapes its anti-terrorism law as a response to national threats, while at the same time maintaining a balance of as a response to national threats, while at the same time maintaining the balance between state security and human rights protection. The main issues discussed include differences in legal approach, scope of state authority in counter-terrorism operations, as well as monitoring mechanism to prevent authority in counter-terrorism operations, as well as monitoring mechanism to prevent abuse of authority. abuse of authority. The method used is juridical method used is normative-comparative juridical by analysing statutory instruments, government policies, and institutional practices in the three countries. The results The results show that Indonesia emphasises procedural guarantees in its anti-terrorism law, Malaysia maintains a preventive detention model rooted in historical security doctrine. rooted in historical security doctrine, while the United States applies a layered a layered approach backed by extensive intelligence powers and judicial oversight. judicial oversight. In conclusion, although all three countries prioritise national security, their approaches reflect different security, their approaches reflect different legal traditions and political contexts. political context. Therefore, a balanced regulatory model should take into account effectiveness, constitutional accountability and protection of fundamental rights.
Pengembangan Nilai Karakter Melalui Pelatihan Peace Education pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Andi Hakim Lubis; Suryani Hardjo; Rahma Afwina; Beby Suryani Fitri; Beby Masitho Batubara; Irvandi; Kana Desen
Prioritas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Permasalahan interaksi sosial di lingkungan sekolah, seperti komunikasi yang kurang santun dan potensi perundungan, menunjukkan perlunya penguatan pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan emosi dan komunikasi asertif siswa melalui pelatihan peace education. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Sabtu, 14 september 2024 di SMK YPT Pangkalan Susu dengan melibatkan 60 siswa sebagai peserta. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif berbasis experiential learning melalui observasi awal, penyusunan modul pelatihan, pemberian pre-test, pelaksanaan pelatihan (ceramah interaktif, diskusi, simulasi, dan refleksi), serta evaluasi melalui post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor pada aspek pengelolaan emosi dan komunikasi asertif setelah pelatihan diberikan. Selain peningkatan secara kuantitatif, perubahan perilaku siswa juga terlihat dari interaksi yang lebih santun dan terbuka dalam menyampaikan pendapat. Dengan demikian, pelatihan peace education terbukti efektif sebagai upaya penguatan pendidikan karakter dan pembentukan budaya damai di lingkungan sekolah.
Penguatan Pemasaran UMKM Melalui Edukasi E-Commerce di Desa Patumbak I Taufik Siregar; Sri Hidayani; Anggreni Atmei Lubis; Muhammad Yamin Siregar; Andi Hakim Lubis; Ghazy Luthfi; Yunita
Prioritas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 02 (2022): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Transformasi digital menjadi kebutuhan penting bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan memperluas jangkauan pasar. Namun, keterbatasan literasi digital masih menjadi kendala utama dalam pemanfaatan e-commerce oleh pelaku usaha di tingkat desa. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM dalam memanfaatkan e-commerce sebagai strategi pemasaran digital. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Sabtu, 27 Agustus 2022 di Desa Patumbak I, Kecamatan Patumbak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dengan metode penyuluhan partisipatif, diskusi interaktif, dan simulasi praktik. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test terhadap 30 peserta. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 55% menjadi 88%, dengan kenaikan sebesar 33 poin. Perhitungan normalized gain sebesar 0,73 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, yang menunjukkan efektivitas program dalam meningkatkan literasi digital peserta. Program ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat kapasitas UMKM untuk beradaptasi dengan sistem pemasaran berbasis teknologi secara berkelanjutan.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Aparatur Kelurahan Dalam Pelayanan Publik Melalui Pendampingan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Di Kelurahan Asam Kumbang Maswandi; Isnaini; Adam; Muhammad Citra Ramadhan; Andi Hakim Lubis; Agus Sugiyarso; Shinta Nikita
Prioritas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

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Abstract

Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik di tingkat kelurahan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi aparatur dalam menerapkan manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman aparatur Kelurahan Asam Kumbang terhadap konsep MSDM dan prinsip pelayanan publik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 11 februari 2023 menggunakan pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan studi kasus. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap 30 peserta menggunakan desain one-group pre-test dan post-test dengan instrumen skala Likert (1–5). Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 3,10 pada pre-test menjadi 4,32 pada post-test. Nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,64 menunjukkan efektivitas pada kategori sedang menuju tinggi, dan uji paired t-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman aparatur mengenai perencanaan SDM, akuntabilitas, dan profesionalisme pelayanan. Selain peningkatan kuantitatif, kegiatan ini juga mendorong komitmen aparatur dalam memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan publik. Model pengabdian berbasis evaluasi terukur ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai pendekatan yang efektif dalam peningkatan kapasitas aparatur di tingkat kelurahan.
The urgency of legal considerations in judges decisions on the implementation of Coerced Money (Dwangsom) Aldi Subhan Lubis; Revi Fauzi Putra Mina; Andi Hakim Lubis
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i7.599

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the application of forced money (dwangsom) in a judge's decision is a coercive legal instrument to ensure voluntary implementation of a civil decision by the losing party. However, in practice, the absence of standard operating procedures and consistent legal considerations from judges in imposing or rejecting dwangsom create legal uncertainty. This study examines the urgency of rational, fair, and proportional legal considerations in every judge's decision related to the application of dwangsom. Normative legal research with a statutory, doctrinal, and case study approach was used. The results of the study indicate that the absence of explicit legislation regulations causes the judge to rely heavily on subjective interpretations, thereby reducing the effectiveness and coercive power of the decision. Therefore, a deep legal understanding and mature legal considerations are needed from judges when imposing dwangsom as a form of legal protection for parties with good intentions. This study also recommends judicial guidelines or regulatory updates to strengthen certainty and fairness in the application of dwangsom in civil courts.
Legal Certainty in the Determinant Application of Customary Law in Indonesian National Criminal Law Immanuel Joyson Benaya Manurung; Andi Hakim Lubis
Haqqiyyah: Journal of Islamic and Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : PT ARFA DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65358/haqqiyyah.v1i1.2

Abstract

Customary criminal law is an integral part of Indonesia's legal heritage that has long been studied, from the thoughts of Snouck Hurgronje to Van Vollenhoven. Its recognition in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution and its incorporation into the new Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) mark significant steps toward developing a legal system that aligns more closely with Indonesia's social conditions while reducing dependence on colonial laws. However, this recognition also brings consequences, particularly concerning the formalization, requirements, and limitations imposed on customary law. This raises the question of whether customary criminal law will introduce a new dimension to the national legal system or create dualism in its application. This article will examine legal certainty following the implementation of customary criminal law in the Criminal Code and its impact on law enforcement processes in Indonesia.