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Laksono, Bayu Budi
Institut Teknologi Sains Dan Kesehatan RS Dr Soepraoen Malang
Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Babali Nursing Research

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Analysis of Knowledge, Attitude, and Kia Book Utilization Regarding Emergency Signs and Symptoms in Pregnancy Keswara, Nila Widya; Laksono, Bayu Budi
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52366

Abstract

Introduction: The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still high and far from the target of the Development Goals Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). There are 70 cases per 100,000 live births in 2030. MMR has not dropped yet. The KIA book is a tool for early detection of health disorders or problems. This research aimed to investigate an analysis between knowledge, attitude, and utilization of the KIA book regarding emergency signs and symptoms in pregnancy. Methods: This quantitative research, using a cross-sectional design approach, obtained 80 pregnant women at Bandungrejosari Malang from January 19th to February 9th, 2023.Results: The positive correlation between the level of knowledge and utilization is shown by a P value of 0.000 with r=0.475. Attitude and utilization variables show similar results, with a P value of 0.013 with r = 0.263. The knowledge variable directly affects the utilization variable with P value=0.042 and OR=3.328. Conclusion: Knowledge simultaneously influences the utilization of KIA books on Posyandu regarding emergency signs and symptoms in pregnancy as well as attitudes. Good knowledge will encourage better health attitudes and behavior. Attitudes contribute to behavior, but they must be supported by other factors such as mentoring and motivation.
Analysis of Risk Factor and Mortality Among Acute Coronary Syndrome Patient: A Retrospective Cohort Study Laksono, Bayu Budi
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.64479

Abstract

Background: Acute coronary syndrome is the leading cause of death worldwide related to degenerative lifestyle-associated processes. The factors contributing to these cases are interconnected. Understanding these factors is essential for improving patient outcomes and tailoring treatment strategies.  This study aimed to explore demographic risk factors, medical history, and cardiopulmonary conditions that may contribute to mortality among acute coronary syndrome patients. Method: This study is a Survey/Observational study with a retrospective Cohort approach. The population of this study was all medical record data of patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) who were treated at Lavalete Hospital – Malang from January to December 2023, with 76 patients' medical records in total.  The total sampling technique was obtained in this study, then analysed by STATA 17 at the (α<0.05) significant level. Result: It found that education level was a significant factor affecting mortality, with less educated individuals having a higher risk of death (P < 0.01). Meanwhile, demographic factors such as age, gender, and marital status showed no significant correlation with mortality. Conditions such as acute pulmonary oedema (P=0.02) and pneumonia (P=0.00) proved to be significant risk factors for mortality. In contrast, other conditions, such as cardiomegaly, pulmonary congestion, pleural effusion, and atherosclerosis, had no significant impact. Conclusion:  This study highlights acute pulmonary oedema and pneumonia as significant risk factors for mortality. Future studies should aim to include larger sample sizes and consider longitudinal data to better understand the complex relationships between medical history and mortality.
Co-Authors Amin Zakaria Apriyani Puji Hastuti Ardy, Joko Novianto Aung, Sa Sa Cahyadi, Faisal Ahmad Cahyani, Rina Asih Damayanti, Fina Kartika Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka Dimas Ilham Putra Irwanda Dinda Ebti Safitri Dwiarti, Ma'rifatul Erlia Dwi Agustia Fina Kartika Damayanti Hari, Batara Widya Hastuti, Apriyani Indari, Indari Irwanda, Dimas Ilham Putra Juliati Koesrini Keswara, Nila Widya Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu Merisdawati MR Mokhtar Jamil novianto ardy, joko Purnomo Retno Palupi Widya Putri Ratna Wulandari Reko Priyonggo Rif'atul Fani Riki Ristanto Rizzal, Fahrul Rizzal Roesardhyati, Ratna Soares, Domingos Tien Aminah Widigdo Rekso Negoro Wulan, Diah Nawang Wulandari, Putri Ratna YUNI ASRI, YUNI