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All Journal Jurnal Restorative Justice LUTUR Law Journal Sagu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum Cassowary
Cavin George Ngilawane
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PEMBAHARUAN SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA PADA LEMBAGA KEJAKSAAN DALAM FUNGSI PENYIDIKAN Restu Monika Nia Betaubun; Cavin George Ngilawane
Jurnal Restorative Justice Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Restorative Justice
Publisher : Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.056 KB) | DOI: 10.35724/jrj.v6i2.4965

Abstract

The central position of the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office in law enforcement in Indonesia, as one of the legal sub-systems that are in an organized and integrated unit, influences and complements each other with other sub-systems to achieve the objectives of the legal system. Judging from the aspect of its authority, the prosecutor has the authority to carry out investigations and prosecutions, but the first part in the function of carrying out investigations, the prosecutor's authority is limited to certain crimes, such as criminal acts of sedition, economic crimes and criminal acts of corruption. In this short paper, the author tries to give a little contribution to the idea of ​​reforming the justice system in Indonesia, especially at the prosecutor's office in the investigative function. The formulation of the problem includes how the system of reforming the prosecutor's office in carrying out the investigation function. The type of legal research used is the type of normative legal research which focuses on the laws and regulations regarding Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, the approach used is the legal history approach. This approach is to find out the history of the prosecutor's duties as investigators. The results of this study are that in their duties as conducting investigations the prosecutor can conduct investigations if the crimes are complex or the level of proof is difficult, for example crimes in the field of human rights and corruption, and if the prosecutor is given additional authority such as participating in further investigations to act as a prosecutor. In general, if the case is transferred to the court, the author feels that the prosecutor can be responsible for the prosecution of a case in its entirety because from the beginning it was directly involved from the investigation process to the prosecution, and in the investigation process if the prosecutor participates it will eliminate the situation of back and forth between the investigator and the file. public prosecutor.
Pembatasan Nilai Perkara Yang Dapat Diajukan Banding Dan Kasasi Untuk Mewujudkan Asas Peradilan Cepat Sederhana Biaya Ringan Ngilawane, Cavin George; Mote, Herry Hendri Fernando; Fenetiruma, Raymond Paradeys
Jurnal Restorative Justice Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Restorative Justice
Publisher : Universitas Musamus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/jrj.v7i2.5737

Abstract

Courts as a means that are widely used by citizens in resolving problems are of course expected to become institutions that can satisfy the desires and desires of citizens seeking justice. However, in practice in court, things are often found that are obstacles in the judicial system that are not effective and efficient, the resolution of cases takes years, the process is long, the law can be submitted for a long time starting from appeal, cassation and judicial review, after it has permanent legal force, The execution was again violated by verzet law. Apart from the long process and expensive costs, resolving disputes through litigation also causes an accumulation of cases in court. The adage that states that justice is fast, simple and low cost is felt to be ineffective for justice seekers in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the role of the Supreme Court institution in realizing the principles of fast, simple and low-cost justice. Normative legal research was chosen as the type of research in this writing with secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials being the scope of the type of data studied. The data collection tool used was a literature study and a legal political approach was used to analyze the data. Data analysis uses a deductive method which is then described qualitatively descriptively in the conclusion. The results of this research conclude that in order to reduce the buildup of civil cases at the Supreme Court, especially those with a certain (small) case value in order to realize the principle of fast, simple, low-cost justice, restrictions on legal remedies have been implemented in the form of laws, statutes, PERMA and SEMA, and the Supreme Court has made blueprint for limiting the value of cases that can be taken as cassation.
Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Perdata Negara Inggris (Common Law System) Dan Negara Indonesia (Civil Law Sytem) Betaubun, Restu Monika Nia; Ngilawane, Cavin George
Jurnal Restorative Justice Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Restorative Justice
Publisher : Universitas Musamus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/jrj.v8i2.6452

Abstract

Comparative law in its content clearly requires a comparison of two or more legal systems, two or more legal traditions. In this world we do not find only one legal system, but more than one legal system, namely the Civil Law System and the Common Law System. Furthermore, in this article what will be studied is the comparison of the civil law system of the English Common Law System and the Indonesian Civil Law System. The formulation of the problem in this article is how the civil law system differs between the English Common Law and the Indonesian Civil Law in terms of the structure of the judicial body, the source of procedural law, the judicial process, the presence or absence of a jury system, and the position of judges and lawyers in the judicial process. The legal research method used is normative legal research method. The results obtained are 1) In England civil cases are generally tried in the Country Court for simple cases and the High Court of Justice for complex cases. Appeals are filed at the Court of Appeal while cassations at the UK Supreme Court. In Indonesia, criminal and civil cases are tried in the District Court, appeals to the High Court and cassations to the Supreme Court. 2) The sources of English law are jurisprudence, statute law, custom, and reason. Indonesian sources of law are legislation, custom, treaties, jurisprudence, and doctrine. 3) In both the UK and Indonesia the first trial is an peaceful attempt, the difference is that in the UK it is presided over by a former barrister or solicitor while in Indonesia it is presided over by a judge. 4) The UK generally does not recognize the jury system, except in complex criminal and civil cases, while Indonesia does not recognize the jury system. 5) In England the judge plays an active role in the trial, while in Indonesia the judge is passive. 6) In England lawyers are divided into two, namely solicitors and barristers, while Indonesia does not recognize two divisions of lawyers. Keywords: comparative law sytem, common law, civil law
Penyuluhan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Kampung Kurik Melalui Program Edukasi dan Sosialisasi Terhadap Aspek Legal Dalam Pengelolaan Tanah mote, herry; Mote, Herry Hendri Fernando; Ngilawane, Cavin George; Alputila, Marlyn Jane; Silubun, Yosman Leonard; Sinaga, Jaya Setiawan; Pelu, Handika Dwi Ardiansyah; Rahail, Emiliana B.
Sagu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2025): SAGU - JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Astha Grafika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65675/sjp.v2i2.113

Abstract

Fungsi tanah merupakan objek penting bagi kehidupan manusia, tidak terkecuali bagi masyarakat di Kampung Suka Maju Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Kurik Kabupaten Merauke sebagai mitra pengabdian ini. Selain memiliki aspek ruang, tanah juga mengandung hukum sehingga selain tempat bermukum tanah juga akan berkaitan dengan hak seseorangwarga negara untuk memiliki dan mengelola tanah tersebut. Perlu adanya pemahaman akan arti pentingnya melakukan legalitas formal terkait dengan kepemilikan tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya legalitas formal dalam kepemilikan tanah. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab mengenai legalitas hak atas tanah. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan merubah pola pikir beserta sikap masyarakat kampung Suka Majuakan pentingnya melakukan kegiatan kegiatan legalitas formal terhadap hak atas tanah yang dimilikinya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini sebagai upayah untuk menyadarkan masyarakat mengenai arti penting objek tanah dan urgensi tanah tersebut didaftarkan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam dua bentuk, yakni penyuluhan hukum dan konsultasi hukum, terhadap masyayarakat mitra    
Plea Bargaining As A Reform of Criminal Procedural Law To Realize The Principle Of Swift, Simple, And Low-Cost Justice Ngilawane, Cavin George; Pieter, Salvadoris; Tajuddin, Mulyadi Alrianto
LUTUR Law Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): November 2025 LUTUR Law Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Diluar Kampus Utama Universitas Pattimura Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/lutur.v6i2.24046

Abstract

The Indonesian judicial system faces persistent challenges, including chronic case backlogs and severe prison overcrowding, which undermine the constitutional principle of swift, simple, and low-cost justice. This study explores the necessity of integrating Plea Bargaining into Indonesian criminal procedural law through the "Special Track" (Jalur Khusus) mechanism proposed in the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RUU KUHAP). Employing normative legal research and a comparative approach—examining legal frameworks in the United States, England, and the Netherlands—the research identifies that Indonesia’s proposed model adopts a "pleas without bargains" framework. This model is intentionally designed to bypass corruptive negotiations while maintaining judicial control. The findings demonstrate that the Special Track streamlines the trial process by shifting ordinary examinations into abbreviated procedures for offenses carrying a maximum seven-year penalty, offering a mandatory sentence reduction of up to one-third. Furthermore, this study critically analyzes potential implementation hurdles, such as the risk of coerced confessions, the need for standardized judicial discretion, and the prevailing retributive legal culture in Indonesia. The research concludes that while the Special Track is a vital administrative tool for judicial efficiency, its success depends on rigorous judicial oversight to ensure that procedural speed does not compromise material justice or the defendant's fundamental rights.
ANALISIS HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL TENTANG HAK ATAS TANAH BAGI WNI DAN WNA DALAM PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN Jesikagum, Michael Fredo; Hurasan, M. Fais; Ngilawane, Cavin George
Jurnal Hukum Cassowary Vol 1 No 1 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM CASSOWARY
Publisher : Astha Grafika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65675/jhc.v1i1.77

Abstract

Perkawinan campuran dapat melibatkan prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional yang mengatur pengakuan terhadap status perkawinan di berbagai negara. Konvensi internasional seperti Konvensi Den Haag mengenai Hukum yang Berlaku untuk Perkawinan dapat menjadi acuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah hukum yang mungkin timbul, seperti dalam kasus perceraian atau pembagian harta.Implikasi hukum dari perkawinan campuran juga menyentuh aspek hak atas tanah. Dalam hukum Indonesia, WNI memiliki hak penuh atas kepemilikan tanah, sementara WNA dihadapkan pada pembatasan. Oleh karena itu, pasangan dalam perkawinan campuran sering kali perlu merancang perjanjian kawin untuk mengatur pembagian harta dan hak atas properti secara jelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu normatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak atas tanah bagi WNI dan WNA dalam perkawinan campuran. Menurut hemat penulis, hak atas tanah bagi WNI dan WNA dalam perkawinan campuran bergantung pada tanpa perjanjian kawin atau perjanjian kawin. Kata Kunci : Perkawinan Campur, Hukum Perdata 
Analisis Kriminologis Fenomena 'Zona Papsel': Studi Kasus Keterlibatan Anak Dalam Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Berat Di Papua Selatan Alputila, MarlynJane; Alputila, Marlyn Jane; Silubun, Yosman Leonard; Ngilawane, Cavin George
Jurnal Hukum Cassowary Vol 2 No 2 (2025): JURNAL HUKUM CASSOWARY
Publisher : Astha Grafika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65675/jhc.v2i2.202

Abstract

Fenomena "Zona Papsel" di Provinsi Papua Selatan telah berkembang menjadi subkultur kekerasan yang mengkhawatirkan dengan meningkatnya keterlibatan anak dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan berat sepanjang tahun 2023 hingga awal 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tipologi kekerasan dalam fenomena tersebut, mengidentifikasi faktor kriminogenik yang mempengaruhinya, serta mengevaluasi implementasi penegakan hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA). Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan kriminologi, data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara dengan otoritas terkait di Kabupaten Merauke. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan dalam "Zona Papsel" berfungsi sebagai instrumen pencarian identitas dan prestige sosial yang dipicu oleh disfungsi keluarga, deprivasi ekonomi, dan pengaruh provokasi media sosial. Penegakan hukum menghadapi dilema antara mandat diversi dan tuntutan punitif masyarakat atas kekerasan berat, sehingga diperlukan model keadilan restoratif yang mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal hukum adat Papua untuk memutus rantai kriminalitas anak secara holistik. Kata Kunci: Zona Papsel, Kriminologi, Penganiayaan Berat, Anak, Keadilan Restoratif. 
Co-Authors Alputila, MarlynJane Betaubun, Restu Monika Nia Emiliana Bernadina Rahail Fenetiruma, Raymond Paradeys Handika Dwi Ardiansyah Pelu Herry Hendri Fernando Mote Hurasan, M. Fais Jaya Setiawan Sinaga Jesikagum, Michael Fredo Marlyn Jane Alputila mote, herry Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin Salvadoris Pieter Silubun, Yosman Leonard