Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Small Mammals Diversity in Kawah Ratu Resort, Mount Salak, West Jawa, Indonesia Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 1 (2012): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v8i1.3073

Keanekaragaman Mamalia Kecil di Resor Kawah Ratu, Gunung Salak, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Dalam rangka inventarisasi sumber daya hayati, telah dilakukan penelitian keanekaragaman mamalia kecil di kawasan Resor Kawah Ratu, Gunung Salak, Jawa Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan jenis-jenis hewan mamalia kecil yang dapat dipakai sebagai masukan dalam rangka pengelolaan kawasan konservasi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara penangkapan menggunakan perangkap dan jaring kabut, serta observasi langsung pada tiga habitat utama yaitu hutan primer, hutan sekunder dan kawasan yang terganggu. Pengamatanpada masing-masing habitat dilakukan selama 4 hari. Sebanyak 60 perangkap kawat dan 20 ember jebakan sumuran digunakan untuk menginventarisasi hewan mamalia kecil darat. Empat buah jaring kabut digunakan untuk mengamati mamalia yang bergerak melalui udara. Dalam survei ini berhasil didokumentasikan sebanyak 179 ekor mamalia kecil yang terdiri dari 14 jenis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hutan primer mempunyai komponen penyusunkomunitas mamalia kecil yang berbeda dari kawasan terganggu dan hutan sekunder. Sedangkan habitat dengan tingkat keanekaragaman tinggi dijumpai pada kawasan terganggu dan hutan sekunder. Hal ini diduga karena kedua habitat ini menyediakan variasi pakan yang lebih beragam dibanding hutan primer.Kata kunci: keanekaragaman, mamalia kecil, hutan, kawasan terganggu

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALTITUDINAL CHANGES AND DISTRIBUTI OF RATS : A PRELIMINARY STUDY FROM GUNUNG BOTOL GUNUNG HALIMUN NATIONAL PARK Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 6 (2001)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

A study on the distribution and abundance of high mountain rat was carried out at Gunung Botol, Gunung Halimun National Park.Observation was conducted at three stations located at the mountain top, middle and foot of the mountain.The results indicated that four species of rat were recorded from Gunung Botol, namely Maxomys bartelsii,Niviventer lepturus, Niviventer fulvescens and Niviventer cremoriventer.Our data showed a relationship between number of individuals observed of each species with altitudinal gradients.While estimation of murid rodent population between altitudinal changes indicated there was no differences between the stations observed. An analysis was conducted to investigate any possible association between rat abundance against environment factors that could associate with altitude.The results indicated that ground covering and tree circumference, as well as interspecific competition seemed to be important factors in influencing the differences in distribution of each rat species.

HUBUNGAN SEBARAN MAMALIA KECIL DENGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DI HULU DAS CITANDUY, JAWA BARAT Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Citanduy watershed is one of major watersheds in Java that located through north to south covering four regencies, these are: Ciamis, Tasikmalaya, Garut and Cilacap. As a consequences of environmental changes, this watershed that covering an are about 473.967 ha has faced in deterioration on its roles. This research was aimed to study on the distribution of small mammals at the upper of Citanduy watershed according to their habitat and altitudinal changes. Results indicated that 20 species of small mammals clustered in three groups of habitat. Group 1 consisted of small mammals that occupied the habitat of mixed pines-calliandra. Group 2 comprised of small mammals lived at secondary forest, bambu plantation, and mixed secondary forest-bamboo; and group 3 were mainly occupied shrub. In addtion, an altitude was also affected the distribution of small mammals in the area surveyed. The results of this study are to be used as a basic information that describe the quality of upper Citanduy watershed.

Keragaman Jenis Mamalia Kecil di Toraut, Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone Sulawesi Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 11, No 1 (2006): February 2006
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Penelitian ini merupakan kegiatan inventarisasi mamalia kecil di Toraut, Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone,SulawesiUtara. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan diversitas mamalia kecil pada dua habitat utama yaitu hutan dan perkebunan, yang masing-masing diamati selama enam hari. Empat puluh perangkap kawat digunakan untuk mendokumentasi jenis-jenis tikus dan empat buah jaring kabut untuk kelelawar, serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini dapat didokumentasikan sebanyak 129 ekor mamalia kecil yang terdiri dari 12 jenis.Limajenis di antaranya endemikSulawesidan tiga jenis mempunyai status konservasi dari IUCN.

Analisis Gen 12SrRNA Dari DNA Mitochondria Kelelawar Pemakan Buah Chironax Melanocephalus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) Di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Zein, M. Syamsul Arifin; Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 1 (2003): February 2003
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

A study on genetic variation of the high mountain fruit bat (Chironax melanocephalus) was conducted in Gunung Halimun National Park. DNA total from liver tissues were extracted and fragment of the 12SrRNA gene region of mitochondrial DNA were amplified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Nucleotide sequence of the PCR products were determined by automated sequencer. Seven haplotype were found among 20 individuals from 6 localities, namely: South Halimun Mountain, Kendeng Mountain, Botol Mountain, Pasir Cangkuang Mountain, Kencana Mountain, and Buligir Putih Mountain. Haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity were 0.76 and 0.0222. DNA distances values ranged from 0.0028 to 0.0202.

PENGARUH HABITAT DAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT TERHADAP SEBARAN KELELAWAR DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI, JAWA BARAT Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 2 (2012): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v8i2.3057

Effect of habitat and altitudinal changes on the distribution of bats in Gunung Ciremai National Park, West Jawa. We investigated the bat community in its density and diversity between primary forest, secondary forest, shrub and pines in Gunung Ciremai National Park. This paper discuss the impact of these nature changes on the bat community along this national park. Our data showed a relationship between distribution of each bat species with habitat changes andaltitudinal gradients between 500-600 and 1100-2100 m above sea level. The distribution of bats according to their habitat and altitude in this study is parallel with some other previous studies. The results indicated that both habitat and altitidinal differences are important factors in influencing the distribution of each bat species. Although forest and disturbed areas provide food and shelter for support many of these bats species, it is urgent to maintain and improve the quality of the forests in this important national park.Keywords: Gunung Ciremai, bats, forests, disturbed areas, altitudinal.

PROFIL MAMALIA KECIL GUNUNG SLAMET JAWA TENGAH Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 7, No 1 (2011): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v7i1.3137

ABSTRACTProfile of Small mammals from Gunung Slamet, Central Jawa. Research of small mammals atGunung Slamet, Central Jawa was conducted. Three types of habitats as representation ofprimary forest, secondary forest and plantation were examined at Kalipagu, Kaliwadas andBambangan in order to record its small mammals biodiversity. Combination of trapping anddirect observation recorded 31 species of small mammals from the areas observed. Shannon-Wiener index was the highest in secondary forest (3.8) compared to primary forest (3.6) andplantation (3.4). The results indicated that most small mammals of Gunung Slamet use secondaryforest for their home range. However data on microchiropterans that were more frequentlyrecorded in plantations indicated that agricultural plants were their primary foraging areas. Onthe other hand, most of small mammals species were rely on both secondary forest and primaryforest as an important food resources. The dendogram resulting from cluster analysis wasconcordant with this view. Primary forest and secondary forest clustered closely together,while plantation was recognized as a distinct group.Key words: Small mammals, Gunung Slamet, biodiversity, habitat.

KOMUNITAS MAMALIA KECIL DI BERBAGAI HABITAT PADA JALUR APUY DAN LINGGARJATI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi; Maryati, Maryati
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 4, No 5 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v4i5.3215

ABSTRACTSmall mammal community in various habitats at Apuy track and Linggarjati trackof Gunung Ciremai National Park. Distribution of small mammals at Apuy track(west slope) and Linggarjati track (east slope) of Gunung Ciremai National Park arecorrelated with their habitats. Traps, mist nets and observational methods were conductedto record small mammals from seven different habitats. To interpret such patterns, weconducted cluster analysis based on Jaccard index of similarity resulting five distinctgroups. Species diversity for each habitat differs significantly indicating great diversitydifferences between habitats. Common species appear to occupy disturbed area alongthe habitats examined, where as rare species tend to associate with more distinctivehabitat types. The results seem to suggest that forest may still consitute an substantialcomponent for the preservation of small mammals.Key words: ciremai, small mammals, habitat, distribution, zoning.

SMALL MAMMALS DIVERSITY IN KAWAH RATU RESORT, MOUNT SALAK, WEST JAWA, INDONESIA Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 1 (2012): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v8i1.3073

Keanekaragaman Mamalia Kecil di Resor Kawah Ratu, Gunung Salak, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Dalam rangka inventarisasi sumber daya hayati, telah dilakukan penelitian keanekaragaman mamalia kecil di kawasan Resor Kawah Ratu, Gunung Salak, Jawa Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan jenis-jenis hewan mamalia kecil yang dapat dipakai sebagai masukan dalam rangka pengelolaan kawasan konservasi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara penangkapan menggunakan perangkap dan jaring kabut, serta observasi langsung pada tiga habitat utama yaitu hutan primer, hutan sekunder dan kawasan yang terganggu. Pengamatanpada masing-masing habitat dilakukan selama 4 hari. Sebanyak 60 perangkap kawat dan 20 ember jebakan sumuran digunakan untuk menginventarisasi hewan mamalia kecil darat. Empat buah jaring kabut digunakan untuk mengamati mamalia yang bergerak melalui udara. Dalam survei ini berhasil didokumentasikan sebanyak 179 ekor mamalia kecil yang terdiri dari 14 jenis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hutan primer mempunyai komponen penyusunkomunitas mamalia kecil yang berbeda dari kawasan terganggu dan hutan sekunder. Sedangkan habitat dengan tingkat keanekaragaman tinggi dijumpai pada kawasan terganggu dan hutan sekunder. Hal ini diduga karena kedua habitat ini menyediakan variasi pakan yang lebih beragam dibanding hutan primer.Kata kunci: keanekaragaman, mamalia kecil, hutan, kawasan terganggu

VARIASI GENETIKA KELELAWAR GENUS AETHALOPS (CHIROPTERA: PTEROPODIDAE) DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN DARI GEN 12SRRNA PADA DNA MITOKONDRIA Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi; Zein, M. Syamsul Arifin
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 4, No 2 (2006): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v4i2.3266

ABSTRACTGenetic Variation of Bat in the Genus Aethalops (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) fromIndonesia: Analysis of 12SrRNA Gene of Mitochondria1 DNA. We report a geneticvariation on 12SrRNA gene to investigate haplotype and nucleotide diversity, as well aspopulation structure of bats in the genus Aethalops. Samples consisted of 21 individualsfrom 7 populations of 5 islands (Sumatra, Jawa, Kalimantan, Bali and Lombok) coveringall islands distribution of this genus in Indonesia. Total DNA was extracted from livertissues. Fragment 12SrRNA gene region of the mitochondria1 DNA were amplified byPolymerase Chain Reaction usingprimers of L 1091 and H 1478. Nucleotide sequenceswere determined to investigate genetic variation of this genus. Results indicated thatfrom 294 bp nucleotide sequences, 33 polymorphic sites with 13 haplotypes were foundamong 7 populations.Key Words: Variation, Bat, Aethalops , Chiroptera, Indonesia, 12SrRNAmitochondrial.

Title

Found 21 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 21 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 21 Documents
Search