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Journal : Practice of The Science of Teaching Journal: Jurnal Praktisi Pendidikan

Comparison of student learning outcomes using artificial intelligence and physics textbooks on harmonic vibration material Juldial, Tri Upi Hajarwati; Oktarisa, Yuvita; Suryana, Tresna Galih Sukma
Practice of The Science of Teaching Journal: Jurnal Praktisi Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : HAFECS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58362/hafecspost.v4i1.124

Abstract

Technological advances in the digital era have brought significant changes in the world of education, including in physics learning methods. This study aims to analyze the learning outcomes of students who use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and physics textbooks on harmonic vibration material. The study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design of the control group pretest-posttest type. The study population was all students of class XI FA in one of the high schools in Serang Regency. The sample consisted of two classes selected purposively, namely XI FA 1 as the experimental class and XI FA 2 as the control class, each with 34 students. The instrument was in the form of 15 multiple-choice questions based on Bloom's Taxonomy (C1–C4) which had been tested for validity, reliability, difficulty level, and distinguishing power. The experimental class received AI-based learning, while the control class used a physics textbook. The results of statistical tests using SPSS 30.0 showed significant differences between the two classes with a significance value of 0.038 <0.05. The average posttest score of the experimental class was 82.72 (very high category), while the control class was 76.64 (high category). This shows that AI-based learning is more effective in helping to understand physics concepts, especially complex concepts such as harmonic vibrations. However, textbooks still have an important role in building conceptual understanding. Therefore, AI should be used as a complement, not a substitute for textbooks, to optimize student learning outcomes in physics learning. Abstrak. Kemajuan teknologi di era digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam dunia pendidikan, termasuk dalam metode pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbandingan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan buku teks fisika pada materi getaran harmonik. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-eksperimental tipe control group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI FA di salah satu SMA di Kabupaten Serang. Sampel terdiri dari dua kelas yang dipilih secara purposive, yaitu XI FA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI FA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol, masing-masing 34 siswa. Instrumen berupa 15 soal pilihan ganda berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom (C1–C4) yang telah diuji validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda. Kelas eksperimen mendapatkan pembelajaran berbasis AI, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan buku teks fisika. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan SPSS 30.0 menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelas dengan nilai signifikansi 0,038 < 0,05. Rata-rata nilai posttest kelas eksperimen adalah 82,72 (kategori sangat tinggi), sedangkan kelas kontrol 76,64 (kategori tinggi). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis AI lebih efektif dalam membantu pemahaman konsep fisika, terutama konsep kompleks seperti getaran harmonik. Meskipun demikian, buku teks tetap memiliki peran penting dalam membangun pemahaman konseptual. Oleh karena itu, AI sebaiknya digunakan sebagai pelengkap, bukan pengganti buku teks, untuk mengoptimalkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika.
Development of artificial intelligence-based physics learning modules on static fluid material to facilitate student learning outcomes Annida, Alzahranitia; Oktarisa, Yuvita; Guntara, Yudi
Practice of The Science of Teaching Journal: Jurnal Praktisi Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : HAFECS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58362/hafecspost.v4i1.125

Abstract

This study aims to develop a physics learning module based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) on static fluid material to facilitate the learning outcomes of grade XI SMA/MA students. The background of this study is the low learning outcomes of students caused by lack of interest in learning, limited learning media, and the abstract nature of static fluid material that is difficult to understand without the help of interactive and adaptive media. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4D development model modified into three stages, namely define, design, and develop. The product developed is an AI-based learning module with chatbot integration as a virtual tutor, equipped with comics, activity sheets, practice questions, and evaluations that enable independent learning. The validation results from material and media experts show that this module is very feasible to use with a material feasibility value of 4.08 and media of 4.15. Limited trials were conducted on 34 grade XI SMAN 1 Kragilan students with an average response result of 4.46, which indicates a very feasible category. It can be concluded that the developed Artificial Intelligence-based physics learning module is stated to be feasible and effective as an alternative teaching material in physics learning in high school, especially in static fluid material. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) pada materi fluida statis untuk memfasilitasi hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI SMA/MA. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat belajar, keterbatasan media pembelajaran, serta sifat abstrak dari materi fluida statis yang sulit dipahami tanpa bantuan media yang interaktif dan adaptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D yang dimodifikasi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu define, design, dan develop. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa modul pembelajaran berbasis AI dengan integrasi chatbot sebagai tutor virtual, dilengkapi dengan komik, lembar kegiatan, latihan soal, serta evaluasi yang memungkinkan pembelajaran mandiri. Hasil validasi dari ahli materi dan media menunjukkan bahwa modul ini sangat layak digunakan dengan nilai kelayakan materi sebesar 4,08 dan media sebesar 4,15. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan pada 34 peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 1 Kragilan dengan hasil rata-rata respons sebesar 4,46, yang menunjukkan kategori sangat layak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis Artificial Intelligence yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak dan efektif sebagai alternatif bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran fisika di SMA, khususnya pada materi fluida statis.