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All Journal Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Nagari Law Review UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Lareh Law Review Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan
Shafira Hijriya
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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PEMBATALAN PENGANGKATAN ANAK PADA PRAKTEKNYA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BUKITTINGGI Zahara, Zahara; Mirwati, Yulia; Hijriya, Shafira; Tasman, Tasman
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i1.329

Abstract

Adoption is a necessity for every family that cannot have children, especially for married couples who do not have children so they make adopted children like biological children. Problems arise if the adoptive parents submitted a lawsuit for canceling the adoption. This paper is the result of legal research method using an empirical juridical problem approach. The legal considerations are that a court may not refuse to examine and decide on a case submitted to the court, even though there is no special arrangements or have not been regulated in existing legislation regarding the cancellation of child adoption, the judge who examines the case must be able to explore, follow, and understand legal values and a sense of justice in society. The reasons for canceling the adoption of this child in this case are the feeling of disappointed with the actions of the adopted child who do not pay attention to their adoptive parents; does not respect his adoptive parents, causing less harmonious communication; adopted children do not take care of their adoptive parents who are elderly or sick, even if their adoptive mother dies, so the adopted child is considered not fulfilling their obligations as a child.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Angkat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak di Propinsi Sumatera Barat Zahara, Zahara; Mirwati, Yulia; Hijriya, Shafira
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i3.421

Abstract

Pengangkatan anak angkat merupakan bagian dari substansi hukum perlindungan anak yang telah menjadi bagian dari hukum yang hidup dan berkembang di masyarakat. Hal penting yang perlu digarisbawahi adalah bahwa pengangkatan anak harus dilakukan melalui proses hukum dengan hasil penetapan pengadilan, baik di lingkungan Pengadilan Negeri maupun di lingkungan Pengadilan Agama. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan masalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan terhadap anak angkat di tiga kota di Sumatera Barat; Padang, Bukittinggi, dan Payakumbuh adalah; Pertama, melalui uji coba Pertimbangan Izin Pengangkatan (PIPA). Pada uji coba kali ini dilakukan pembedahan terhadap calon orang tua angkat (COTA) dari segala aspek, baik dari aspek kesehatan, hukum, status perkawinan, hingga hukum adat. Kedua, melalui permohonan pembatalan pengangkatan anak terhadap anak yang diangkat. Apabila dikemudian hari diketahui telah terjadi perlakuan yang bersifat diskriminatif, baik eksploitasi ekonomi maupun eksploitasi seksual, penelantaran, kekejaman, kekerasan dan penganiayaan, ketidakadilan, perlakuan buruk lainnya terhadap anak angkat yang dilakukan oleh orang tua angkat, maka status anak angkat tersebut dapat dicabut dengan cara yang sama. Pengadilan dengan mengajukan permohonan pembatalan kepada pengadilan yang bersangkutan. Kendala yang timbul dalam efektivitas undang-undang perlindungan hak anak adalah ketidaktahuan masyarakat mengenai pengadilan yang akan memproses pengangkatan anak baik itu pengadilan negeri maupun pengadilan agama serta birokrasi yang terlalu lama dalam proses pengangkatan anak menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pihak. terlibat dalam adopsi tersebut rasanya terbebani karena memakan banyak waktu, biaya, dan tenaga.
Penataan Ruang Kawasan Nagari dalam Rangka Mengoptimalkan Pariwisata di Propinsi Sumatera Barat Zahara, Zahara; Mirwati, Yulia; Hijriya, Shafira
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1965

Abstract

Regional development is an effort to utilize all regional potential to support development activities. Regional potential is the basic capital for the development of a community in improving its welfare. The existence of regional potential is a means that supports various development activities, both in terms of infrastructure potential, natural potential, population potential and business potential of the population as well as the potential of integrated cultural areas that can be exploited and used to improve development results in the context of justice and equity. area. A developed and developing regional area is strongly supported by regional potential. Regional territory is a geographical condition of an area that provides various opportunities for a region to manage regional potentials within a region. Community business activities also include the potential of productive areas in contributing to development activities and their results. The existence of sources of livelihood and employment owned by a community in a region will make a major contribution to development activities, especially in economic sectors that have the potential to increase a region's ability to become independent. Based on the description above, it becomes a concrete reference that every spatial planning activity carried out by the West Sumatra Regional Government, both in the Pariangan district of Tanah Datar Regency, the Harau district of Lima Puluh Kota District and the South Tiku District of Agam Regency have prepared spatial planning in order to increase tourism but not working as it should. This is due to the lack of clear coordination between nagari, tourism and spatial planning offices in order to increase tourism.
Intellectual Property Rights as Credit Collateral After Published The Government Regulation Number 24 Year 2022 Hijriya, Shafira; Anggunsuri, Upita
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.2.p.269-278.2023

Abstract

The creative economy has grown rapidly in recent years. Indonesia has published Government Regulation Number 24 Year 2022 concerning Implementing Regulations for the Creative Economy, which is expected to be able to realize the hopes of many entrepreneurs in the creative economy to gain access bank credit based on intellectual property. Bank credit guarantees are based on intellectual property and are a breakthrough in creative economy industry, but these regulations give rise to complex problems because the assets being guaranteed, namely intellectual property rights, are intangible assets, so there are concerns that banks will not accept them as credit providers. In addition, the time period for intellectual property protection is limited and there is no organization in place to evaluate intellectual property assets in Indonesia that can be used as credit collateral. The problem approach method used is the empirical juridical method. This research discusses financing based on intellectual property rights schemes and the obstacles or challenges faced by the banking industry with this financing based on intellectual property rights. The implementation on Creative Economy Government Regulation still has many obstacles in its implementation. It can be seen from many things have not been regulated clearly and in detail, for example regarding the form of Intellectual Property Rights credit collateral binding have not been clearly regulated, Intellectual Property Rights valuation mechanism and the appraisal team, execution techniques, secondary market is not available to facilitate execution. The lack of clear regulations has resulted in concerns from banking institutions about channeling credit to the creative economy because it is considered to be high risk.
Penataan Ruang Kawasan Nagari dalam Rangka Mengoptimalkan Pariwisata di Propinsi Sumatera Barat Zahara Zahara; Yulia Mirwati; Shafira Hijriya
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1965

Abstract

Regional development is an effort to utilize all regional potential to support development activities. Regional potential is the basic capital for the development of a community in improving its welfare. The existence of regional potential is a means that supports various development activities, both in terms of infrastructure potential, natural potential, population potential and business potential of the population as well as the potential of integrated cultural areas that can be exploited and used to improve development results in the context of justice and equity. area. A developed and developing regional area is strongly supported by regional potential. Regional territory is a geographical condition of an area that provides various opportunities for a region to manage regional potentials within a region. Community business activities also include the potential of productive areas in contributing to development activities and their results. The existence of sources of livelihood and employment owned by a community in a region will make a major contribution to development activities, especially in economic sectors that have the potential to increase a region's ability to become independent. Based on the description above, it becomes a concrete reference that every spatial planning activity carried out by the West Sumatra Regional Government, both in the Pariangan district of Tanah Datar Regency, the Harau district of Lima Puluh Kota District and the South Tiku District of Agam Regency have prepared spatial planning in order to increase tourism but not working as it should. This is due to the lack of clear coordination between nagari, tourism and spatial planning offices in order to increase tourism.
Co-Authors Almaududi Almaududi Almaududi, Almaududi Anggunsuri, Upita Mirwati, Yulia Mirwati, Yulia Rizky Yonanda Syam, Misnar Tasman Tasman Tasman Tasman Upita Anggunsuri Zahara Zahara Zahara Zahara Zahara Zahara