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Edukasi Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Masyarakat Lanjut Usia di Desa Nagrak Effendi, Ida; Samira, Jihan; Bella, Isa; Amalia, Husnun
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20133

Abstract

Health problems caused by aging can affect every aspect of life. The number of urinary tract infections (UTI) in the elderly in Indonesia is increasing. There are many risk factors in the elderly that make the incidence of UTI is quite high, such as comorbid diseases, nutritional status, cognitive impairment and water intake. Community service activities (PkM) are carried out with the aim of improving the health status of the elderly. Education was held on December 3rd ,2023 at the Trisakti campus field, Nagrak Bogor, West Java, targeting people from the pre-elderly and elderly groups. UTI education is provided by presenting information about the signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections, how to prevent urinary tract infections and things to pay attention. A total of 26 participants consisting of 13 men and 13 women participated in this activity. The most age category of participants was in the pre-elderly category (76.92%). At the end of the activity, the knowledge of urinary tract infections increase by 73.08%. An increase in understanding of UTI definition by up to 15.36%, UTI symptoms by up to 15.42% and UTI risk factors by up to 30.77%. This activity gives benefits to be held sustainably so that the elderly community in Nagrak can improve their health status
Bacteriological and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Urinary Tract Infection among Online Motorcycle Drivers in Jakarta, Indonesia Effendi, Ida; Robertus, Thomas; Samira, Jihan; Devita, Arleen; Kumala, Widyasari; Bella, Isa
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v12i1.12311

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that contributes significantly to morbidity rates. UTI is a health concern due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms. Therefore, the profile of bacteria and antibiotic susceptibility patterns are very important to know in order to make the best treatment choice. Working as an online motorcycle (ojol driver) carries a risk of urinary tract infections. Online drivers are assumed to often hold their urination for short or long periods. The descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted to obtain the prevalence of urinary tract infections, bacteria profile, and antibiotic susceptibility in urine specimens collected from Jakarta ojol drivers in September 2022–Maret 2023. Of 98 midstream urine specimens, 17 samples are considered to have UTI (17.34%). The identification of the 17 isolates shows that the microorganisms' distribution was more likely to be caused by gram-positive than gram-negative bacteria (70.60%). The causative bacteria were coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (17.65%), Escherichia coli (11.76%), and Enterococcus faecalis (11.76%). Our results showed that the prevalence of urinary tract infections in ojol drivers is high with the distribution of the causative organisms by coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis and still showed good susceptibility to narrow-spectrum antibiotics such as cotrimoxazole.
Edukasi Mengenali Tanda dan Gejala ISK Pada Masyarakat Lansia di Kelurahan Sukabakti, Kecamatan Curug, Kabupaten Tangerang Effendi, Ida; Bella, Isa; Samira, Jihan; Devita, Arleen; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i2.21745

Abstract

The elderly population in Indonesia is increasing. Data shows that around 1 in 10 residents are elderly. The productive elderly (potential elderly) can still contribute to the country's progress. Health problems are important to support in all aspects of the elderly. Urinary tract infections (UTI) attack people of all ages. It is known that UTIs in elderly people in Indonesia are increasing. Predisposing factors for UTI sufferers in the elderly include comorbid diseases such as diabetes mellitus, malnutrition, cognitive dysfunction, depression, functional status disorders, prostatitis, history of surgery and vaginal prolapse, and lack of water consumption. Some urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be prevented by recognizing the early signs and symptoms of the disease and practicing clean and healthy living. If it occurs, urinary tract infections cause distress, disrupt daily activities and can increase the number of hospital admissions. Knowledge of recognizing the specific symptoms and signs of urinary tract infections will determine early detection and early diagnosis of this disease. Therefore, community service activities are carried out for the elderly community through education and counseling to recognize the signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections as prevention so that they can improve the health status of the elderly community. Through this activity, it is also hoped that the elderly community will receive more attention to their health through promotive, preventive and curative actions and become potential elderly people.
Survei Pola Kuantitas Peresepan Antibiotik di Tiga Rumah Sakit di Indonesia dengan Penatagunaan Antimikroba Digital Natadidjaja, Ronald Irwanto; Lekok, Widyawati; Ariyani, Aziza; Adlani, Hadianti; Adianto, Raymond; Maharani, Ronaningtyas; Sumarsono, Hadi; Yenny, Yenny; Samira, Jihan; Hairunisa, Nany; Amalia, Husnun; Faradila, Meutia Atika; Fadilah, Tubagus Ferdi; Kalumpiu, Joice Viladelvia; Yuliana, Yuliana; Mulyani, Sri; Anggiat, Desi; Marja, Triyoko Septio; Pertiwi, Iin Indra; Dianawati, Dianawati; Legoh, Grace Nerry; Rantung, Alvin Lekonardo
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP) is very essential. There are three categories of antimicrobial agents as recommended by WHO: Access, Watch and Reserve. e-RASPRO, a digital ASP model, may alter antibiotic prescribing patterns by prioritizing Access category antibiotic prescribing. Methods Our manuscript presented a quantitative survey on antibiotic prescribing patterns within 3 months and 9 months before and after implementing digital electronic-RASPRO (e-RASPRO) in three Indonesian hospitals, utilizing retrospective inpatient data. This analysis included the appropriateness of empirical antibiotic prescribing and the quantity of antibiotic prescribing based on each category. Results In the first 3 months, we found that 90.16%, 83.98%, and 81.15% of patients were included in Type 1 Risk Stratification. The appropriateness of initial empirical antibiotic prescribing with the digital guideline on antimicrobial use of e-RASPRO in three hospitals was 81.59%, 76.09% and 24.48%, respectively. Within 9 months after implementing e-RASPRO in Hospital A and B and within 3 months in Hospital C, there was a trend of reduced quantity of Watch category antibiotic prescribing of 54.93% (-58.86% per inpatient), 21.11% (-9.97% per inpatient), and 8.59% (-4.15% per inpatient), respectively. There was a 12.42% (+2.61 % per inpatient) and 223.17% (+268.83% per inpatient) increase in the quantity of Access category antibiotic prescribing in Hospitals A and B, while in Hospital C, the quantity decreased by 6.81% (-2.29% per inpatient).   Conclusions There are changes in antibiotic prescribing patterns, particularly in the antibiotics included in the Watch and Access categories following the implementation of e-RASPRO. The relationship between digital antimicrobial stewardship use and the results still needs further research.
Karakteristik gejala Computer Vision Syndrom (CVS) pada pekerja bidang pendidikan Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Adiwardhani, Anggraeni; Samira, Jihan
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.125-131

Abstract

BACKGROUNDThe frequency and duration of using electronic devices have increased rapidly due to working from home during the Covid19 pandemic. This causes many complaints of vision such as tired eyes, heat, blur, foreign body sensation in the eyes and various other symptoms. All of these are known as Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) symptoms, which could happen in and/or outside the eye. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of electronic devices with CVS symptoms felt by employees of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta. METHODSFifty-three employees aged 25-60; were recruited for this cross-sectional study. A complete questionnaire consisting of several questions, including the type and number of electronic devices used, how many hours of use in a day, and complaints felt when using electronic devices, was applied to determine the CVS symptoms. In addition, a visual inspection was conducted to determine the visual acuity. Fisher's exact test was used for analyzing the statistics. RESULTSMore than half of the subjects (52.8%) used 3-4 electronic devices for more than 6 hours daily (56.6%). Multiple CVS symptoms were complaint by 52.83% of subjects, such as tired eyes, blurred vision, and dry eyes observed in 71.7%, 45.3%, and 33.9% of subjects, respectively. Bivariate analysis using Fisher's exact test assessed the relationship between risk factors, such as the use of electronic devices, gender, age, number of electronic devices used, duration of usage in a day, visual acuity, and the incidence of CVS complaints. There was no significant relationship between the various risk factors with CVS complaints, indicated by p>0.05 in all variables. CONCLUSIONUsers of electronic devices often feel various complaints in their eyes when using these devices. Although there was no association between the risk factors studied and complaints of CVS, it is still critical to investigate other factors that may be associated with the incidence of CVS due to its multifactorial pathogenesis. KEYWORDS: Computer Vision Syndrom, CVS, Electronic Devices, Vision
PROFIL SUBKLAS IGG PADA INDIVIDU PENERIMA VAKSIN COVID19 PLATFORM VEKTOR VIRUS Mahardieni, Karlina; Samira, Jihan; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Sisca, Sisca; Kurniawan, Yani; Hidayat, Syarif
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 1
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i1.16313

Abstract

Respon imun pasca vaksinasi COVID19 beragam dikarenakan proses pembuatan vaksin yang dipercepat untuk mengatasi pandemi COVID19 yang ada. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan data respon imun seluler individu pasca vaksinasi COVID19 vektor virus sebagai data penunjang kebijakan vaksinasi COVID19 di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan adalah penggunaan bahan baku tersimpan (BBT) berupa plasma dari individu yang menerima vaksin COVID19 vektor virus yang diambil pada enak titik waktu yang berbeda. Metode Elisa digunakan untuk menilai kadar subklas immunoglobulin G yang ada dalam plasma individu yang menerima vaksinasi COVID19. Uji repeated one-way ANOVA atau Uji Firedman digunakan untuk menganalisa rerata beda kadar subklas IgG pada 4 kelompok berdasarkan waktu. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa subklas IgG1 mendominasi kadar keseluruhan subklas IgG pada keenam titik point waktu.  Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kadar IgG1 dan IgG2 berdasarkan waktu (p<0,0001), namun tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna pada subklas IgG3 (p=0,276) dan IgG4 (p=0,967). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar subklas IgG1 dan IgG2 dapat dijadikan penanda peningkatan imunitas individu penerima vaksin COVID19 vektor virus.