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All Journal Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal SOLMA
Julius Anzar, Julius
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Other

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Medical and non-medical factors associated with stunting in infants and toddlers aged 3-59 months in Palembang Elsi, Yuanita Rimadini; Fauzi, Moretta Damayanti; Anzar, Julius; Indra, Raden Muhammad; Yosy, Deny Salverra; Saputra, Indra; Ramadanti, Afifa
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 65 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi65.1.2025.16-24

Abstract

Background Although the prevalence of stunting in South Sumatera is estimated to be relatively high, there have been few studies to date on stunting and the factors associated with it in the region. Objective To determine the proportion of stunting in infants and toddlers aged 3-59 months at Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital (RSMH), Palembang, South Sumatera, and to identify medical and non-medical factors associated with stunting in these children. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at RSMH from April to September 2023. Stunting was defined according to the WHO standard and combined with a growth pattern that reflects chronic malnutrition. We recorded the proportion of stunting as well as data on several potential medical and non-medical risk factors of stunting. Results A total of 183 subjects met the inclusion criteria. The overall proportion of stunting was 65/183 (35.5%). The proportion of stunting was higher in boys (39.6%) and in children <2 years of age (38.2%). Medical risk factors significantly associated with stunting were infectious disease [OR 4.13 (95%CI 1.91 to 8.94); P=0.001] and chronic disease [OR 3.02 (95%CI 1.56 to 5.85); P=0.001]. The only non-medical factor significantly associated with stunting was low paternal education level [OR 2.45 (95%CI 1.17 to 5.15); P=0.016]. Conclusion During the study period, over a third of pediatric patients at RSMH experienced stunting. Infectious disease, chronic disease, and low paternal education level were significant risk factors that contributed to the occurrence of stunting.
Nerve conduction parameters in children with severe acute malnutrition treated with standard nutritional therapy Khalid, Naman; Dewi, Msy Rita; Indra, RM; Anzar, Julius; Nova, Ria; Indrayadi, Indrayadi; Hasanah, Yulisnawati; Fauzi, Moretta Damayanti
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 65 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi65.1.2025.54-60

Abstract

Background Nerve damage has been found in malnourished patients due to deficiencies in micronutrients and macronutrients. Studies on nerve conduction in malnourished children are scarce, specifically those comparing nerve conduction parameters before and after nutritional intervention, are few. Objective To identify nerve conduction changes in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) treated with standard nutritional therapy. Methods This was a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study on children with SAM aged 1 month to 18 years who received standard nutritional therapy for 3 months. We recorded anthropometric data and measured motor and sensory nerve conduction velocity (NCV) of the upper and lower limb nerves before and after the nutritional intervention. Results Thirty participants were included in the study; only 27 underwent post-treatment follow-up nerve conduction testing. All anthropometric indices increased after the intervention, except for body length/height. Moderate correlations were observed between pre-intervention weight and NCVs of the right sural sensory (r=0.496; P=0.005) and left median motor (r=-0.502; P=0.024) nerves. After intervention, conduction velocities of the left median sensory nerve (r=0.750; P=<0.001), right median motor nerves (r=0.521; P=0.015), left ulnar motor nerves (r=0.628; P=0.005), and left tibial motor nerves (r=0.419; P=0.047), had moderate to strong correlations with weight. There were moderate post-treatment correlations between BMI and NCV in the right ulnar (r=0.534; P=0.013) and right fibular (r=0.441; P=0.031) motor NCVs. Conclusion There are significant correlations between weight and some motor and sensory NCVs, as well as between BMI and motor NCVs, after 3 months of receiving nutritional therapy.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Berisiko Stunting melalui Budidamber Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.): Korelasi Peningkatan Akses Protein Hewani dengan Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Muara Penimbung, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Hasyim, Hamzah; Muslim, Muslim; Anzar, Julius; Harwanto, Fatria; Taufiq, Fildzah Hashifah; Arigo Saci, Muhammad Amin; Erman, Ery; Aerosta, Danny Kusuma; Yusri, Yusri
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v15i1.21856

Abstract

Background: Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat “Budidamber Sehat” dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga sekaligus mendukung pencegahan stunting melalui pemanfaatan sumber protein hewani terjangkau dari ikan lele (Clarias sp.). Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pengolahan pangan berbasis ikan lele serta memperkuat keterampilan keluarga dalam menerapkan teknologi Budidamber secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah interaktif, edukasi gizi, demonstrasi teknis, praktik langsung, pendampingan instalasi unit Budidamber, serta monitoring dan evaluasi di rumah peserta. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh 15 keluarga berhasil membangun dan memelihara unit Budidamber dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan mencapai 85–90%. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman ibu, dari rata-rata skor pre-test 53,3% menjadi 86,7% pada post-test. Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa Budidamber merupakan pendekatan pemberdayaan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan akses protein hewani, memperbaiki literasi gizi, serta memperkuat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Model ini layak direplikasi sebagai intervensi pencegahan stunting berbasis komunitas..
Co-Authors Aerosta, Danny Kusuma Afifa Ramadanti Arigo Saci, Muhammad Amin Deny Salverra Yosy, Deny Salverra Elsi, Yuanita Rimadini Erman, Ery Fatria Harwanto Fauzi, Moretta Damayanti Hamzah Hasyim Indra Saputra Indra, Raden Muhammad Indrayadi, Indrayadi Khalid, Naman Msy Rita Dewi, Msy Rita Muslim Muslim Ria Nova, Ria RM Indra, RM Taufiq, Fildzah Hashifah Yulisnawati Hasanah Yusri Yusri