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Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan AB Mix Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada Sistem Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) Yulita, Yulita; Amelia, Kiki; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6367

Abstract

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is one of the fruit vegetables that is widely consumed by the people of Indonesia. The low production of cucumber in Indonesia is caused by several factors including climatic factors, farming methods such as tillage, fertilization, irrigation, and pests and diseases. The right solution to overcome these problems and increase cucumber production in Indonesia is the Hydroponic farming technique. Hydroponics is a way of growing plants without using soil as a place to grow plants but using water or other porous materials such as gravel, sand, husk charcoal and tile fragments as planting media. Hydroponic cultivation uses AB Mix solution as a source of nutrients for plants. AB Mix solution is a specially formulated fertilizer from mineral salts that can be dissolved in water containing important nutrients needed by hydroponic plants. This research was conducted from May to August 2023. The research was conducted at Blasta Urban Farming Padang which is located at Jl. Bunda Raya No. 6 Ulak karang Utara, Padang. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 10 replicates so that 30 experimental samples were obtained. The treatments given in this study were A = 250 ml nutrient + water (800 ppm), B = 150 ml nutrient + water (400 ppm), C = 400 ml nutrient + water (1,200 ppm). The research data were analyzed using anova table and continued with BNJ further test. The parameters observed were flower emergence time, plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, weight per fruit.  Keywords: ab mix solution concentration, cucumber, hydroponic
Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Air Kelapa Terhadap Perkecambahan Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Martiani, Rani; Ananto, Ananto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6318

Abstract

The research on the Response of Natural Growth Regulator Coconut Water on the Germination of Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) was conducted from February to April 2022 in Nagari Pematang Panjang, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of coconut water on the germination of jengkol and to determine the optimal dosage of coconut water for jengkol seed germination. The research utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatment levels: B0 (Control), B1 (25% Coconut Water), B2 (50% Coconut Water), B3 (75% Coconut Water), and B4 (100% Coconut Water). Data were analyzed using the F-test at a 5% significance level, and if the calculated F value was greater than the table F value at 5%, Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) was applied at the same significance level. The observed variables included the time of radicle emergence, time of epicotyl emergence, time of first leaf emergence, plant height, and root length. The results showed an interaction between the doses of coconut water applied to the jengkol seeds, with the 50% coconut water treatment yielding the best results for jengkol germination. Keywords: natural growth regulator, germination, jengkol
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Buah-Buahan Ramadanis, Viona; Amelia, Kiki; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6362

Abstract

Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) is one type of vegetable that has many benefits, and this plant is one of the commodities with high economic value. Pakcoy plant production is still low because Indonesian people have not cultivated it much because there are several obstacles faced, one of which is soil fertility. In general, to overcome soil fertility, farmers usually only apply inorganic fertilizers. The main purpose for applying inorganic fertilizers is to increase the availability of nutrients quickly in the soil so that it can meet the nutrient needs of plants, but by applying inorganic fertilizers it cannot improve the physical and biological properties of the soil, and when using inorganic fertilizers it can damage the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of pakcoy plants to the application of fruit waste POC. The research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Department of Agroindustry, Padang State University in Sijunjung Regency with an altitude of ±450 meters above sea level. This research was conducted in April  - June 2023. The design used in this study was a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 6 replicates totaling 24 experimental samples. The treatments given in this study were P0 control (without treatment), P1 150 ml/L water POC fruits, P2 250 ml/L water POC fruits, P3 350 ml/L water POC fruits. The research data were analyzed using anova table 5% and continued with DMRT further test. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, stump diameter, and wet weight. Based on the results of the research on the growth response of pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) plants to the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) fruits, it can be concluded that the P2 treatment (250 ml / plant) produces the highest average value in plant height growth which is 28 cm, the number of leaves is 23 strands, leaf width is 9 cm, the diameter of the stem is 20 cm, and the wet weight of the plant is 138 grams. While the lowest average value is in the P0 treatment (without giving POC / control) which produces plant height growth of 24 cm, the number of leaves is 15 strands, the width of the leaves is 7 cm, the diameter of the stem is 18 cm and the wet weight of the plant is 87 grams. Keywords: growth, pakcoy, poc, fruit waste, organic
Pengaruh Pemberian Biofungisida (Gliocladuim sp.) untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annum L.) Yupendi, Asri; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna; Taufiqqurahman, Taufiqqurahman
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6370

Abstract

Curly red chili production has decreased due to disease attacks, one of which is fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium sp. fungus. This disease can cause significant losses, even crop failure. Control using chemical fungicides often has a negative impact on the environment and consumer health, so safer alternatives are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Gliocladium sp. dosage as a biological control agent against Fusarium wilt disease in curly red chili plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with treatments A (control), B (30 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), C (60 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), D (90 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), E (120 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), F (180 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag). The parameters observed were growth percentage (%), attack intensity (%), plant height (cm), number of fruits per plant (fruit), and fruit weight per plant (gram). The results of the effect of Gliocladium sp. to control fusarium wilt disease in curly red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.) concluded that the application of Gliocladium sp. has a significant effect on the growth and yield of curly red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.). Doses of 60, 120 and 180 grams per polybag proved effective in increasing the percentage of plant growth to 100% and suppressing the intensity of disease attack to 0%, showing the potential of Gliocladium sp. as an effective biological control agent. Although the effect on plant height was not statistically significant, there was an increasing trend with the best result at 120 grams per polybag (39.3 cm). Plant productivity also increased, indicated by an increase in the number of fruits per plant (optimal at a dose of 180 grams per polybag with 16 fruits) and fruit weight per plant (highest at a dose of 60 grams per polybag with 45 grams). Keywords: gliocladium sp., fusarium wilt disease, curly red chili
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM BROILER DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR AIR KELAPA UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica chinensis L) Zulfa Febriani; Wilna Sari; Resti Fevria; Santi Diana Putri
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4594

Abstract

 INTISARIPakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang dapat tumbuh di daerah dataran tinggi maupun rendah. Pakcoy berperan sebagai sumber vitamin dan mineral essensial yang banyak mengandung serat. Di sijunjung jenis sayuran ini belum di budidayakan, oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang ayam broiler dan pupuk organik cair (POC) air kelapa untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.). Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor yang diteliti, yaitu : faktor pupuk kandang ayam broiler (A) dan faktor pupuk organik cair air kelapa (P). Parameter yang di amati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), panjang daun (cm), lebar daun (cm), bobot segar tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam broiler pada dosis 300 g/polybag dengan rerata tertinggi yaitu 30 helai pada jumlah daun dan 31.5 cm pada panjang daun dan pupuk organik cair (POC) air kelapa pada dosis 125 ml/L air dengan rerata tertinggi yaitu 30 helai pada jumlah daun dan 28, 6 cm pada panjang daun. Pemberian dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk organik cair (POC) air kelapa ini dapat menghasilkan rerata yang baik dari parameter lainnya, seperti tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, dan bobot segar pada tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Pemberian dosis yang tepat terdapat pada perlakuan A4P4 yang dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.).Kata kunci : pupuk kandang ayam broiler, pupuk organik cair, air kelapa, pakcoy
POJOK LITERASI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN UNTUK MASYARAKAT KOTO BARU NAN XX: PKM Andi Alatas; Ananto Ananto; Wilna Sari; Roni Jarlis; Santi Diana Putri; Kiki Amelia; Migusnawati Migusnawati; Taufiqqurrahman Taufiqqurrahman
BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/bhakti_nagori.v3i2.3156

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini yaitu mentransfer ilmu penegtahuan kepada masyarakat , yang dapat berguna bagi kehidupan masyarakat, memberi motivasi kepada masyarakat, Sehingga Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memperbaiki Sumber Daya Manuasia, menambah pendapatan keluargan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan di pemukiman Perumahan Kelurahan Kotobaru Nan XX padang SUMBAR, dimana kondisi di lingkungan perumahan memiliki keterbatasan lahan untuk melakukan proses budidaya tanaman, khususnya bagi pecinta tanaman hias maupun tanaman sayuran yang bisa menjadi kegiatan yang bisa menghasilkan luaran berupa tanaman maupun nilai estetika. Adapun strategi yang dipergunakan untuk mendukung realisasi program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil capaian PkM yaitu potensi untuk pengembangan budidaya tanaman sistim tabulampot sangat terbuka, mengingat lahan dan keadaan lingkungan memadai, dalam hal ini ternyata masyarakat banyak memiliki lahan kosong di pekarangan rumah untuk dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimalserta antusiasisme warga sangat tinggi untuk melakukan teknik budidaya tanaman secara tabulampot.