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Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan AB Mix Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada Sistem Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) Yulita, Yulita; Amelia, Kiki; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6367

Abstract

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is one of the fruit vegetables that is widely consumed by the people of Indonesia. The low production of cucumber in Indonesia is caused by several factors including climatic factors, farming methods such as tillage, fertilization, irrigation, and pests and diseases. The right solution to overcome these problems and increase cucumber production in Indonesia is the Hydroponic farming technique. Hydroponics is a way of growing plants without using soil as a place to grow plants but using water or other porous materials such as gravel, sand, husk charcoal and tile fragments as planting media. Hydroponic cultivation uses AB Mix solution as a source of nutrients for plants. AB Mix solution is a specially formulated fertilizer from mineral salts that can be dissolved in water containing important nutrients needed by hydroponic plants. This research was conducted from May to August 2023. The research was conducted at Blasta Urban Farming Padang which is located at Jl. Bunda Raya No. 6 Ulak karang Utara, Padang. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 10 replicates so that 30 experimental samples were obtained. The treatments given in this study were A = 250 ml nutrient + water (800 ppm), B = 150 ml nutrient + water (400 ppm), C = 400 ml nutrient + water (1,200 ppm). The research data were analyzed using anova table and continued with BNJ further test. The parameters observed were flower emergence time, plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, weight per fruit.  Keywords: ab mix solution concentration, cucumber, hydroponic
Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Air Kelapa Terhadap Perkecambahan Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Martiani, Rani; Ananto, Ananto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6318

Abstract

The research on the Response of Natural Growth Regulator Coconut Water on the Germination of Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) was conducted from February to April 2022 in Nagari Pematang Panjang, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of coconut water on the germination of jengkol and to determine the optimal dosage of coconut water for jengkol seed germination. The research utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatment levels: B0 (Control), B1 (25% Coconut Water), B2 (50% Coconut Water), B3 (75% Coconut Water), and B4 (100% Coconut Water). Data were analyzed using the F-test at a 5% significance level, and if the calculated F value was greater than the table F value at 5%, Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) was applied at the same significance level. The observed variables included the time of radicle emergence, time of epicotyl emergence, time of first leaf emergence, plant height, and root length. The results showed an interaction between the doses of coconut water applied to the jengkol seeds, with the 50% coconut water treatment yielding the best results for jengkol germination. Keywords: natural growth regulator, germination, jengkol
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Buah-Buahan Ramadanis, Viona; Amelia, Kiki; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6362

Abstract

Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) is one type of vegetable that has many benefits, and this plant is one of the commodities with high economic value. Pakcoy plant production is still low because Indonesian people have not cultivated it much because there are several obstacles faced, one of which is soil fertility. In general, to overcome soil fertility, farmers usually only apply inorganic fertilizers. The main purpose for applying inorganic fertilizers is to increase the availability of nutrients quickly in the soil so that it can meet the nutrient needs of plants, but by applying inorganic fertilizers it cannot improve the physical and biological properties of the soil, and when using inorganic fertilizers it can damage the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of pakcoy plants to the application of fruit waste POC. The research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Department of Agroindustry, Padang State University in Sijunjung Regency with an altitude of ±450 meters above sea level. This research was conducted in April  - June 2023. The design used in this study was a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 6 replicates totaling 24 experimental samples. The treatments given in this study were P0 control (without treatment), P1 150 ml/L water POC fruits, P2 250 ml/L water POC fruits, P3 350 ml/L water POC fruits. The research data were analyzed using anova table 5% and continued with DMRT further test. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, stump diameter, and wet weight. Based on the results of the research on the growth response of pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) plants to the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) fruits, it can be concluded that the P2 treatment (250 ml / plant) produces the highest average value in plant height growth which is 28 cm, the number of leaves is 23 strands, leaf width is 9 cm, the diameter of the stem is 20 cm, and the wet weight of the plant is 138 grams. While the lowest average value is in the P0 treatment (without giving POC / control) which produces plant height growth of 24 cm, the number of leaves is 15 strands, the width of the leaves is 7 cm, the diameter of the stem is 18 cm and the wet weight of the plant is 87 grams. Keywords: growth, pakcoy, poc, fruit waste, organic
Pengaruh Pemberian Biofungisida (Gliocladuim sp.) untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annum L.) Yupendi, Asri; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna; Taufiqqurahman, Taufiqqurahman
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6370

Abstract

Curly red chili production has decreased due to disease attacks, one of which is fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium sp. fungus. This disease can cause significant losses, even crop failure. Control using chemical fungicides often has a negative impact on the environment and consumer health, so safer alternatives are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Gliocladium sp. dosage as a biological control agent against Fusarium wilt disease in curly red chili plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with treatments A (control), B (30 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), C (60 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), D (90 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), E (120 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), F (180 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag). The parameters observed were growth percentage (%), attack intensity (%), plant height (cm), number of fruits per plant (fruit), and fruit weight per plant (gram). The results of the effect of Gliocladium sp. to control fusarium wilt disease in curly red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.) concluded that the application of Gliocladium sp. has a significant effect on the growth and yield of curly red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.). Doses of 60, 120 and 180 grams per polybag proved effective in increasing the percentage of plant growth to 100% and suppressing the intensity of disease attack to 0%, showing the potential of Gliocladium sp. as an effective biological control agent. Although the effect on plant height was not statistically significant, there was an increasing trend with the best result at 120 grams per polybag (39.3 cm). Plant productivity also increased, indicated by an increase in the number of fruits per plant (optimal at a dose of 180 grams per polybag with 16 fruits) and fruit weight per plant (highest at a dose of 60 grams per polybag with 45 grams). Keywords: gliocladium sp., fusarium wilt disease, curly red chili
POJOK LITERASI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN UNTUK MASYARAKAT KOTO BARU NAN XX: PKM Andi Alatas; Ananto Ananto; Wilna Sari; Roni Jarlis; Santi Diana Putri; Kiki Amelia; Migusnawati Migusnawati; Taufiqqurrahman Taufiqqurrahman
BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/bhakti_nagori.v3i2.3156

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini yaitu mentransfer ilmu penegtahuan kepada masyarakat , yang dapat berguna bagi kehidupan masyarakat, memberi motivasi kepada masyarakat, Sehingga Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memperbaiki Sumber Daya Manuasia, menambah pendapatan keluargan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan di pemukiman Perumahan Kelurahan Kotobaru Nan XX padang SUMBAR, dimana kondisi di lingkungan perumahan memiliki keterbatasan lahan untuk melakukan proses budidaya tanaman, khususnya bagi pecinta tanaman hias maupun tanaman sayuran yang bisa menjadi kegiatan yang bisa menghasilkan luaran berupa tanaman maupun nilai estetika. Adapun strategi yang dipergunakan untuk mendukung realisasi program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil capaian PkM yaitu potensi untuk pengembangan budidaya tanaman sistim tabulampot sangat terbuka, mengingat lahan dan keadaan lingkungan memadai, dalam hal ini ternyata masyarakat banyak memiliki lahan kosong di pekarangan rumah untuk dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimalserta antusiasisme warga sangat tinggi untuk melakukan teknik budidaya tanaman secara tabulampot.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM BROILER DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR AIR KELAPA UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica chinensis L) Febriani, Zulfa; Sari, Wilna; Fevria, Resti; Putri, Santi Diana
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4594

Abstract

 INTISARIPakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang dapat tumbuh di daerah dataran tinggi maupun rendah. Pakcoy berperan sebagai sumber vitamin dan mineral essensial yang banyak mengandung serat. Di sijunjung jenis sayuran ini belum di budidayakan, oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang ayam broiler dan pupuk organik cair (POC) air kelapa untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.). Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor yang diteliti, yaitu : faktor pupuk kandang ayam broiler (A) dan faktor pupuk organik cair air kelapa (P). Parameter yang di amati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), panjang daun (cm), lebar daun (cm), bobot segar tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam broiler pada dosis 300 g/polybag dengan rerata tertinggi yaitu 30 helai pada jumlah daun dan 31.5 cm pada panjang daun dan pupuk organik cair (POC) air kelapa pada dosis 125 ml/L air dengan rerata tertinggi yaitu 30 helai pada jumlah daun dan 28, 6 cm pada panjang daun. Pemberian dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk organik cair (POC) air kelapa ini dapat menghasilkan rerata yang baik dari parameter lainnya, seperti tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, dan bobot segar pada tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Pemberian dosis yang tepat terdapat pada perlakuan A4P4 yang dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.).Kata kunci : pupuk kandang ayam broiler, pupuk organik cair, air kelapa, pakcoy
Efektivitas Larutan Nabati Daun Paku Sisik Naga (Drymoglossum piloselloides) Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Daun (Aphid) Pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang Putra, Fernando Afrianto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana; Amelia, Kiki
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7441

Abstract

One of the pests that attack long bean plants is aphid. Aphid pest control can uce herbal insecticides, namely herbal solutions derived from dragon scale fern leaves. Dragon scale fern leaves contain flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, essential oil and tannins. This study aims to determine the effect of herbal solutions of dragon scale fern leaves on the mortality of aphid in long bean plants and to determine the dose of herbal solutions of dragon scale fern leaves that are effective against the mortality of aphid in long bean plants. The method used in this study is the completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely the control treatment of water/aquadest, 35ml, 45ml, 55ml, 65ml of dragon scale fern leaf herbal solution . Observations were made every day for 168 hours/7 days. The research data are presented in the form of graphs/tables. The result of quantitative observations were analyzed using Analysis of Variance. There was a significant difference between the effects of the treatments tested, s further testing was carried out using Ducan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a level of 5%. The P4 dose treatment (65ml of dragon scale fern leaft herbal solution) is the best and most effective treatment/dose for aphid mortality with a percentage of 88.75% at 7 days/168 hours after application. The high percentage of mortality and efficacy of dragon scale fern leaf herbal solution against aphid is due tothe influence of compounds contained in the dragom scale fern leaf solution, namely flavonoids which are toxic (kill) to aphid pests. Based on the Analysis of variance which was then carried out with a further DMRT test at a level of 5%, it showed that there was a significant difference in each dose of dragon scale fern leaf herbal solution Keywords : dragon scale fern, mortality, aphid
Serangan Wereng Perut Putih (Stenocranus pacificus Kirkaldy) Pada Monokultur Tanaman Jagung Sari, Wilna; Nelly, Novri; hidrayani, Hidrayani; Hamid, Hasmiandy
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains Agro (On Going)
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v10i2.1830

Abstract

Wereng perut putih (Stenocranus pacificus Kirkaldy) merupakan salah satu hama yang menyerang tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan populasi dan gejala serangan wereng perut putih pada tanaman jagung yang ditanam secara monokultur di kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada lahan pertanaman jagung milik petani di nagari Pakandangan dan nagari Gadur, Kecamatan Enam Lingkung, dan nagari Campago, kecamatan V Koto Kampung Dalam, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Mei 2025. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, dengan pemilihan lahan sampel ditetapkan dengan kriteria luas area minimal 1 Ha. Pada setiap lahan ditentukan sebanyak 5 petak sampel yang ditentukan secara diagonal, yaitu 1 petak terletak di perpotongan garis diagonal dan 4 petak lainnya terletak pada garis diagonal dengan jarak 5 m dari sudut petakan. Setiap petak sampel berukuran 1 x 1m. Masing-masing petak sampel terdiri dari 12 tanaman jagung, sehingga jumlah sampel tanaman jagung yang diamati secara keseluruhan sebanyak 60 tanaman. Data diolah dengan excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan populasi dan serangan S. pacificus pada tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis varietas tanaman jagung. Selain itu, kepadatan populasi S. pacificus cenderung lebih tinggi pada fase vegetatif dibandingkan fase generatif
The Sustainable Agricultural Innovation: The Impact of Biochar and Bioactivator Technology on the Growth Media of Banana Kepok Tanjung Seedlings Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna; Jarlis, Roni; Fevria, Resti; Hermansah, Hermansah; Agustian, Agustian; Nurmiati, Nurmiati; Amelia, Kiki; Taufiqqurrahman, Taufiqqurrahman
Pelita Eksakta Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Pelita Eksakta, Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol8-iss2/258

Abstract

Innovation in sustainable agriculture is key to improving the productivity and quality of agricultural products, especially in areas with low soil fertility challenges. This service activity explored the impact of the application of Biochar and Bioactivator (BnB) technology on the growth medium of banana Kepok Tanjung seedlings in Sijunjung Regency. Biochar, which is produced from the pyrolysis of rice husks, serves to improve water retention and nutrient availability, while bioactivators accelerate the decomposition of organic matter and increase soil microbial activity. Through the method of socialization and structured demonstrations, the initial hypothesis of the activity provides an overview that the use of BnB technology significantly improves the growth parameters of seedlings, including an increase in stem diameter by 15.6% and an increase in the number of leaves by 26.2%. Statistical analysis showed a consistent Z-score and a very significant p-value (<0.001), from this hypothesis it confirms the effectiveness of this technology in improving the quality of the growth media of banana Tanjung Kepok seedlings. These findings not only provide an overview of the potential of BnB technology in banana cultivation but also offer sustainable solutions to increase agricultural productivity in areas facing similar challenges. Recommendations for follow-up service activities include optimizing application doses and evaluating long-term impacts on the sustainability of soil ecosystems.
Application of Pseudomonas Berfluoresen PfCasCas3-molase on Bananas: Adaptation Measures by the Dahlia Flower Farmer Group in National Food Security and Climate Change Advinda, Linda; Putri, Dwi Hilda; Amelia, Kiki; Farma, Siska Alicia; Fevria, Resti; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna
Pelita Eksakta Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Pelita Eksakta, Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol8-iss2/300

Abstract

Nagari Pematang Panjang, located in Sijunjung Regency, is expected to become the center of banana production in Sijunjung Regency. BDB disease is one of the problems in banana cultivation in the Bunga Dahlia Farmer Group in Sijunjung. Until now, BDB has been treated with chemical pesticides or, in more severe cases, banana plants are usually destroyed. To overcome this BDB disease, the UNP community service team provided understanding through presentations on the dangers of using chemical pesticides to members of the Bunga Dahlia Farmer Group and provided the Pseudomonas fluorescens PfCasCas3-molase formula as a biocontrol agent. The presentation of materials was effective in increasing the understanding of farmer group members from 25.98% to 81.27%. The technological innovation in the form of the PfCasCas3-molase formula was successfully disseminated to the community