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All Journal Zuriat BERITA BIOLOGI LIMNOTEK - Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Indonesian Aquaculture Journal
Deni Radona, Deni
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Environmental Science

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EFFECT OF A SUPPLEMENTED DIET WITH MELATONIN ON PERFORMANCE OF JAVAEN BARB Systomus orphoides (Valenciennes, 1842) JUVENILE Radona, Deni; Sudrajat, Agus Oman; Alimuddin, Alimuddin; Manalu, Wasmen; Carman, Odang; Dewi, Raden Roro Sri Pudji Sinarni
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Vol 18, No 2 (2023): (December, 2023)
Publisher : Center for Fisheries Research, Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Human Resource

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/iaj.18.2.2023.115-122

Abstract

Javaen barb is a native fish in Indonesian inland water with economic value and the potential to be developed as cultured fish resources and ornamental commodities. In the development of aquaculture, there are still problems, such as the low adaptability of the larvae, so that their survival is also low. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of melatonin supplementation on the productivity of Javaen barb fish juveniles in culture containers. This study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments with different doses of melatonin supplementation, i.e., A) control (without melatonin supplementation), B) 0.2 mg/100 g of feed, C) 0.4 mg/100 g feed, and D) 0.6 mg/100 g feed, each treatment was repeated three times. Javaen barb juveniles were kept in an aquarium measuring 30×36×60 cm with a water level of 40 cm, consisting of 12 units. Each aquarium was stocked with 150 individuals and given an aeration system with the same air pressure intensity. Feeding was carried out ad-libitum with a frequency of three times daily for 180 days of rearing. The results showed that melatonin supplementation of as much as 0.6 mg/100 g of feed was able to increase the growth of Javaen barb fish juvenile with the highest survival rate (81.33 ± 0.54 %) and feed conversion ratio (2.61 ± 0.14). Melatonin supplementation of 0.6 mg/100 g of feed had higher total leukocyte (3.41±0.73×104 cells/mm3) and hemoglobin (5.07±0.12 g%) values and provided the best production performance in Javaen barb juveniles.
The Success of Freshwater Aquaculture Program: Nile Tilapia or “Nila” Culture In Indonesia Gustiano, Rudhy; Arifin, Otong Z; Subagja, Jojo; Kurniawan, Kurniawan; Prihadi, Tri H; Saputra, Adang; Ath-Thar, M H F; Cahyanti, Wahyulia; Prakoso, Vitas A; Radona, Deni; Kusmini, Irin I; Kristanto, Anang H
Zuriat Vol 34, No 2 (2023): September, 2023
Publisher : Breeding Science Society of Indonesia (BSSI) / PERIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/zuriat.v34i2.50108

Abstract

This paper discusses the current status of tilapia aquaculture production, historical development based on the production growth, technological advances in genetic improvement and culture system, trade and product development, strategies, and policies in maintaining and improving national production. All data and information used in this manuscript were collected from available publications relating to the past and present status of tilapia cultivation in the country. Nowadays, Indonesia is the second-largest tilapia producer in the world with the contribution of about 25.89% to tilapia global production. In Indonesia, tilapia is the largest production among other cultured species. The annual growth production of tilapia is inccread 11.61% from 2011 to 2018. West Java Provinceis the largest tilapia producer followed by West Sumatra, South Sumatra, and Central Java. In the last six years, most of tilapia production comes from pond culture followed by floating cages, net cages, paddy fields, and pen culture. The success of tilapia culture is much influenced by technological improve in grow-out and genetic improvement of the local varieties. A side of that, trading and global market oriented are also established with various acceptable products. Tilapia aquaculture in Indonesia shows the succsess story of freshwater aquaculture program from nothing before 1990 to be something at present time. To maintain and increase the future production of tilapia, it needs strategies and policies in production and trade. The tilapia program maybe used as a role model for another economic imprortant freshwater species in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Agus Oman Sudrajat Aliati Iswantari Arif Wibowo Arifin, Otong Z Asih, Sidi Ath-Thar, M H F Bosman, Ofan Cahyanti, Wahyulia Deni Irawan, Deni Fera Permata Putri, Fera Permata Gleni Hasan Huwoyon, Gleni Hasan Irin Iriana Kusmini, Irin Iriana Iskandar, Andri Jojo Subagja Kristanto, Anang H Kristanto, Anang Hari Kristanto, Anang Hari Kurniawan Kurniawan Kusmini, Irin I Kusmini, Irin Iriana Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Mulyasari, Mulyasari Nafiqoh, Nunak Nafiqoh, Nunak Odang Carman Oktavia, Nia Otong Zenal Arifin Prakoso, Vitas A Prakoso, Vitas Atmadi Prakoso, Vitas Atmadi Prihadi, Tri H Raden Roro Sri Pudji Sinarni Dewi Rudhy Gustiano Saputra, Adang Subaryono Subaryono, Subaryono Sundari, Sri Tri Heru Prihadi Wasmen Manalu Yosmaniar, Yosmaniar