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YURISDIKSI PENEGAKAN HUKUM ATAS PELAYARAN KAPAL DI ZEE Rafli, Muhamad; Vichelle, Vichelle
Tanjungpura Legal Review Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Tanjungpura Legal Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlr.v1i1.58598

Abstract

Abstract  United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) is an International Law of the Sea Convention ratified by Indonesia through Law Number 17 of 1985, in the United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) it is regulated on what rights and obligations of a country in the sea area. Law enforcement jurisdiction over shipping vessels in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is governed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) and is also governed by the National Law of the coastal state. The purpose of this study is to find out how the jurisdiction of law enforcement over shipping in the EEZ is based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) and also based on the National Law of the coastal state related to shipping in the EEZ based on the Law of the International Sea, based on the National Law, Fisheries Crime, and other Crimes.Keywords: international law of the sea; jurisdiction; Exclusive Economic Zone; Law Number 17 of 1985  Abstrak  United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) adalah Konvensi Hukum Laut Internasional yang diratifikasi oleh Indonesia melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 1985, didalam United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) diatur mengenai apa saja hak dan kewajiban suatu negara di wilayah laut. Yurisdiksi penegakan hukum atas pelayaran kapal di Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif (ZEE) diatur berdasarkan United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) dan juga diatur berdasarkan Hukum Nasional negara pantai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana yurisidiksi penegakan hukum atas pelayaran kapal di ZEE berdasarkan berdasarkan United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) dan juga berdasarkan Hukum Nasional negara pantai terkait dengan pelayaran kapal di ZEE berdasarkan Hukum Laut Internasioal, berdasarkan Hukum Nasional, Kejahatan Perikanan, dan Kejahatan lainnya.Kata Kunci: hukum laut internasional; yurisdiksi; Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif; Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 1985
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DIVISI PRODUKSI PADAPT ARVINDO CIPTA GEMILANG DI JAKARTA TIMUR Rafli, Muhamad; Permatasari, Rita
Jurnal Inovatif Mahasiswa Manajemen Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Inovatif Mahasiswa Manajemen
Publisher : Feb Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja divisi produksi PT. Arvindo Cipta Gemilang Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi penelitian 34 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:Motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan divisi produksi PT. Arvindo Cipta Gemilang Jakarta Timursebesar 19,4%; Kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan divisi produksi PT. Arvindo Cipta Gemilang Jakarta Timursebesar 26,3%; Motivasi dan Kompensasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja karyawan divisi produksi PT. Arvindo Cipta Gemilangsebesar 47,8%, sedangkan sebesar 52,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas didalam penelitian ini. 
Preventive Analysis of Polymer Leakage in Injection Molding Machines and Its Impact on Production Efficiency Rafli, Muhamad; Maulana, Dandi; Rachmadi, Tri; Takuya, Takuya; Prastyo, Yudi
Review: Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Lentera Ilmu Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59422/rjmss.v2i12.1101

Abstract

This study examines the causes and impacts of polymer leakage in a 500-ton injection molding machine, which frequently occurs at the nozzle and sprue bushing junction. Leakage is caused by seal wear, excessive injection pressure, and nozzle misalignment, which enlarges microgaps. Measurements show that at a pressure of 150 MPa and a temperature of 250°C, the leakage rate reaches 20–100 ml/h. Through Autodesk Moldflow simulations, the nozzle-sprue transition area was identified as the point of maximum pressure (152 MPa) with the highest leakage potential, thereby extending conventional maintenance diagnostics through simulation-based identification of critical stress zones rather than relying solely on routine visual inspection. After optimizing the design and process parameters including reducing the injection pressure to 140 MPa, using heat-resistant Viton seals up to 250°C, and readjusting the nozzle position the leakage rate decreased by 70% (from 60 ml/h to 18 ml/h). The output of this study is a leak prevention model based on visual inspection, direct measurement, and numerical simulation, which distinguishes this work from standard industrial troubleshooting by integrating predictive simulation with quantitative cost-saving analysis, enabling an increase in production efficiency by ± 5 percent and operational cost savings of approximately US$1,800 per year per machine.
Peran Akreditasi dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMK Doa Bangsa Palabuhanratu Komarudin, E.; Qomariyah, Siti; Rahman, Muhamad Atep Saepul; Fauzi, Ari Rahman; Rafli, Muhamad
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5834

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of accreditation as an instrument for educational quality assurance, especially in vocational schools that are required to produce competent graduates who are ready to compete in the labor market. Accreditation is not only understood as an administrative requirement, but also as an external evaluation mechanism that encourages continuous quality improvement. This study aims to analyze the role of accreditation in improving the quality of education at SMK Doa Bangsa Palabuhanratu. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through documentation study and literature review of relevant policies, accreditation instruments, and previous research findings. The results indicate that accreditation plays a significant role in improving school management, strengthening the learning process, enhancing teacher professionalism, and developing a sustainable quality culture within the school. The implementation of the Education Unit Accreditation Instrument (IASP) 2020 has also shifted the assessment paradigm from administrative compliance to performance-based and outcome-oriented evaluation. Furthermore, accreditation functions as a driving force in strengthening academic supervision and improving teacher competence in a systematic and continuous manner. In conclusion, accreditation has a strategic role in improving educational quality when it is properly understood and supported by strong commitment and active involvement of all school stakeholders.
Analisis Tingkat Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Kelas Reguler dan Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Statistik Deskriptif Ardiansyah, Arya; Hakim, Abdul; Ramadhan, Adrian Muhamad; Rafli, Muhamad; Rosyani, Perani
Jurnal Riset Informatika dan Inovasi Vol 3 No 9 (2026): JRIIN : Jurnal Riset Informatika dan Inovasi (INPRESS)
Publisher : shofanah Media Berkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada evaluasi tingkat stres akademik dengan membandingkan kelompok mahasiswa reguler dan mahasiswa yang juga berstatus karyawan. Pemicu utama tekanan ini meliputi akumulasi tugas, pelaksanaan ujian, serta target pencapaian akademis. Menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif deskriptif dan teknik non-accidental sampling, riset ini mengumpulkan data dari 60 responden aktif, yang terdiri atas 37 mahasiswa reguler dan 23 mahasiswa karyawan. Data dihimpun melalui Google Form dengan skala penilaian 1-10 dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics versi 310.0.1.0. Hasil menunjukkan skor rerata stres mahasiswa reguler sebesar 48,92, sementara mahasiswa karyawan mencapai 51,96; keduanya masuk dalam klasifikasi stres tingkat menengah. Berdasarkan uji Shapiro-Wilk, data memiliki distribusi normal (p > 0, 05), sehingga analisis dilanjutkan dengan Independent Sample t-test. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan angka signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,503, yang menegaskan tidak adanya perbedaan statistik yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok tersebut. Secara kualitatif, hambatan utama yang memicu stres adalah manajemen waktu dan beban tugas yang berat.
Pengaruh Tenaga Pemasaran Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan E-Commerce: Tiktok Shop Di Kota Bandung Rafli, Muhamad; Rubiyanti, Nurafni
eProceedings of Management Vol. 12 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : eProceedings of Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah menciptakan perubahan besar dalam dunia perdagangan, terutama melaluie-commerce yang kini menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat dalam melakukan aktivitas belanja. Salah satu platformyang mengalami pertumbuhan pesat adalah TikTok Shop, yang menggabungkan unsur hiburan dan perdaganganmelalui fitur-fitur seperti live streaming dan video pendek. Fenomena ini telah mengubah perilaku konsumen,termasuk di kota Bandung, khususnya dalam membentuk loyalitas pelanggan yang kuat terhadap suatu merek atautoko.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tenaga pemasaran terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di TikTokShop. Fokus penelitian ini berada pada kompetensi tenaga pemasaran, seperti kemampuan komunikasi, kecepatanrespon, sikap profesional, serta interaksi langsung melalui fitur live TikTok. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik survei yang melibatkan 385 responden pengguna aktif TikTok Shop di KotaBandung. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana untuk mengukur pengaruh langsung tenagapemasaran terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga pemasaran memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitaspelanggan. Semakin tinggi kompetensi dan kualitas interaksi yang diberikan oleh tenaga pemasaran, makasemakin besar pula kecenderungan pelanggan untuk melakukan pembelian ulang, merekomendasikan toko kepadaorang lain, dan menunjukkan keterikatan emosional terhadap platform. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya perantenaga pemasaran dalam menciptakan hubungan jangka panjang dan personal dengan pelanggan di era digital yang sangat kompetitif.Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pelaku usaha e-commerce, khususnya pengguna TikTok Shop,untuk lebih menekankan pada pelatihan tenaga pemasaran dalam aspek komunikasi dan layanan pelanggan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori loyalitas pelanggan dalam konteks social commerceberbasis video interaktif. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi akademisi dan pelaku bisnisdalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran berbasis pengalaman pelanggan yang lebih efektif dan relevan. Kata Kunci: tenaga pemasaran, loyalitas pelanggan, TikTok Shop, e-commerce, regresi linier
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Edukasi Membangun Lingkungan Positif, Menjaga Anak dari Pergaulan Buruk pada Panti Asuhan Pintu Elok Pamulang Ussholikhah, Diah Anisa; Rafli, Muhamad; Rohyana, Sigit; Marni; Irenne Putren, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Abdimisi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Abdimisi
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/abms.v7i1.54147

Abstract

This community service (PKM) is motivated by the children's vulnerability in the orphanage to negative associations, requiring structured intervention to build character defense. The partner problem is the need for a specific, applied prevention program at Pintu Elok Orphanage against negative behaviors. The main objective is to equip children with an in-depth understanding of the characteristics, impact, and refusal methods for bullying, school truancy, and playing until they lose track of time. The method combined detailed educational counseling with Role-Playing simulations and interactive games ("Kindness Balloon" & "True or False") to reinforce refusal skills. The results demonstrated a clear increase in awareness among the children, particularly in identifying bullying (physical and verbal) and the dangers of undisciplined behavior. This success is marked by the strengthening of the collective commitment within the orphanage to maintain a safe and positive environment against harmful influences. Keywords: Negative Behaviors; Anti-Bullying; Self-Discipline; Orphanage; Positive Environment
Penerapan Metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) dan Total Closeness Rating (TCR) untuk Evaluasi Tata Letak Fasilitas di PT Lembur Hejo Sinurat, Elysabeth July Aini; Hamdan, Aldo Abiyyu Dzaki; Rabbani, Miqdad Hafidz; Anjani, Ajeng; Rafli, Muhamad; Husyairi, Khoirul Aziz
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v9i1.52333

Abstract

Facility layout efficiency is pivotal for the operational performance of PT Lembur Hejo’s hydroponic agribusiness. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the existing layout to identify workflow inefficiencies using a descriptive quantitative approach. Utilizing the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) and Total Closeness Rating (TCR), functional relationships were mapped and prioritized. The results stratified facilities into three clusters: core production (TCR 176) as the highest priority, followed by employee support (TCR 80), and administrative facilities. While the analysis validated the efficiency of the production zone, it revealed a significant spatial dissonance regarding support facilities (office, dormitory, restrooms), which are currently misaligned with their functional priorities. Conclusively, this study demonstrates the efficacy of ARC/TCR in detecting latent inefficiencies beyond the core production area.