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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Pasundan Food Technology Journal (PFTJ) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary
Riski Gusri Utami
Universitas Negeri Padang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : siber journal of advanced multidisciplinary

 1 
Analisa Sensori Kue Talam Dengan Penambahan Puree Ubi Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L.) Aulia Wiga Anasthy; Anni Faridah; Lucy Fridayati; Riski Gusri Utami
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (SJAM) Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.942

Abstract

Industri kue tradisional Indonesia, seperti kue cenil, kue nona manis, dan kue talam, masih banyak memanfaatkan pewarna sintetis yang berisiko bagi kesehatan konsumen. Sebagai alternatif yang lebih aman, pewarna alami sendiri banyak didapatkan pada tumbuh-tumbuhan, seperti wortel, daun pandan, dan ubi ungu. Ubi ungu (Ipomoea batatas) berpotensi sebagai alternatif pewarna alami karena mengandung antosianin tinggi yang bersifat antioksidan sekaligus memberikan warna ungu yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa sensori pengaruh penambahan puree ubi ungu kukus dengan konsentrasi 0%, 20%, 30%, dan 40% terhadap kualitas sensori kue talam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan empat perlakuan, melibatkan uji jenjang dan uji hedonik yang dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA serta uji lanjut DMRT pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan puree ubi ungu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas warna (Fhitung 7,60 > Ftabel 2,71), tekstur (Fhitung 16,39 > Ftabel 2,71), rasa (Fhitung 25,76 > Ftabel 2,71), dan tingkat kesukaan rasa (Fhitung 13,91 > Ftabel 2,71), namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas bentuk dan aroma. Perlakuan terbaik secara keseluruhan adalah X3 (40%) pada parameter warna, rasa, dan kesukaan, sementara X2 (30%) menghasilkan tekstur terbaik. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa puree ubi ungu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas sensori kue talam. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mengkaji daya simpan, kadar antosianin, dan nilai gizi produk secara lebih mendalam.
Sensory Analysis of Steamed Apem With Dragon Fruit Skin Substitution (Hylocereus Polyhizus) Isra Mutia; Anni Faridah; Lucy Fridayati; Riski Gusri Utami
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (SJAM) Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1004

Abstract

The Indonesian traditional moist cake industry including putu cake, lapis cake, and apem cake, still relies heavily on synthetic food colorings that pose health risks. Natural colorings are a safer alternative, as they are often derived from plants or food waste, such as suji leaves, beets, and dragon fruit peel. Red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has potential as a natural dye alternative because it contains high levels of betacyanin, which acts as an antioxidant while also providing a rich color. Steamed apem cake is one of Indonesia's traditional cakes that has cultural value and is widely consumed by the community. Color is one of the factors influencing product attractiveness; however, synthetic food colorants are still commonly used and may pose health risks if used improperly. Natural colorants are a safer alternative and can be obtained from various plants, such as carrots, pandan leaves, and dragon fruit. Red dragon fruit peel, a by-product of the fruit processing industry, contains betalain pigments and has the potential to be utilized as a natural food colorant. This study employed an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: 0%, 35%, 50%, and 65% substitution of dragon fruit peel extract. Product quality was evaluated through ranking and hedonic tests using a 7-point scale by 30 semi-trained panelists. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level when significant differences were detected. The results showed that dragon fruit peel extract substitution significantly affected color quality (F = 69.64 > Ftable = 2.71) and texture (F = 23.60 > Ftable = 2.71), but had no significant effect on shape (F = 0.05 < Ftable = 2.71), aroma (F = 0.82 < Ftable = 2.71), or taste (F = 0.48 < Ftable = 2.71). In the hedonic test, the substitution significantly affected panelists' preference for color (F = 23.91 > Ftable = 2.71) and taste (F = 13.91 > Ftable = 2.71), while no significant effects were observed for shape, aroma, and texture. The best treatment was obtained with 65% dragon fruit peel extract substitution, indicating its potential as a natural food colorant while improving the sensory quality of steamed apem cake.
Co-Authors Afifa Nur Ariza Anni Faridah Aulia Wiga Anasthy Cici Andriani Fajar Sidik Harmawan, Violintikha Hilza Mussi Faradilla Isra Mutia Lucy Fridayati Purnawan Pontana Putra Rahmi Fadilah Rahmi Holinesti Risma Rahmatunisa Sari Mustika Weni Nelmira Wiwik Gusnita Yeni Elviza Febrianti Yolanda Intan Sari zahwa devilia