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All Journal Sosiohumaniora Ecosains Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Journal of Community Service Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Menara Pengabdian Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Novya Zulva Riani
Universitas Negeri Padang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Korupsi Di Indonesia Fauzie, Muhammad; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Korupsi masih menjadi tantangan besar di Indonesia, yang berdampak pada berbagai sektor masyarakat dan berpengaruh terhadap ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi korupsi dengan menganalisis pengaruh antara demokrasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan tata kelola pemerintahan terhadap persepsi korupsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2009 hingga 2023.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-induktif dengan menggunakan data time series. Data sekunder dari lembaga-lembaga seperti Badan Pusat Statistik, Transparency International, dan Bank Dunia. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antar variabel bebas dengan Indeks Persepsi Korupsi (IPK) sebagai variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa demokrasi memiliki dampak positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap persepsi korupsi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) menunjukkan hubungan negatif tetapi tidak signifikan dengan korupsi. Sedangkan, tata kelola pemerintahan menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap persepsi korupsi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa 59,16% variasi korupsi dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas, sedangkan sisanya 40,84% disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun proses demokrasi dan pembangunan manusia tidak berkorelasi secara langsung dengan pengurangan korupsi, tata kelola pemerintahan yang efektif memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi praktik korupsi.
POVERTY LEVEL TRENDS BASED ON THE PREVALENCE OF INSUFFICIENT FOOD CONSUMPTION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN WEST SUMATRA: A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) PERSPECTIVE Eliza, Eliza; B, Syamsul Amar; Riani, Novya Zulva; Dewi, Muharika; Yenni, Zefri
Sosiohumaniora Vol 27, No 1 (2025): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v27i1.65739

Abstract

This study aims to analyze poverty trends based on the prevalence of food insufficiency and its impact on economic growth in West Sumatra Province from the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Using a quantitative approach and Pearson correlation analysis method, this study evaluates secondary data from 2019 to 2024 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Economic growth is measured by the average Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) as an indicator of economic inclusion. The analysis results show a negative correlation between poverty levels and economic growth, with coefficient values ranging from -0.197 to -0.378, but not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The low determination value (R² between 3.8% and 14.3%) indicates a limited contribution of food poverty to GRDP variations. Although GRDP tends to increase annually, the prevalence of food insufficiency also shows an increase, with a peak in 2023. These findings indicate that economic growth in West Sumatra is not fully inclusive and has not succeeded in reaching poor communities effectively. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of integrating statistical indicators of food security and poverty in SDGs-based regional development planning, in order to realize more just, sustainable, and equitable growth.
Intergenerational solidarity and subjective economic vulnerability among older adults in Indonesia Riani, Novya Zulva; Idris, Idris; Yeniwati, Yeniwati
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 13 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v13i6.51914

Abstract

This study examines the influence of intergenerational relationships on the subjective economic vulnerability of older adults in Indonesia, with particular emphasis on reciprocal motives and bequest intentions within the framework of intergenerational solidarity. Using data from the fifth wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) conducted in 2014, comprising 6,246 respondents aged 60 and above, the study estimates two forms of subjective vulnerability—self-assessed economic vulnerability and perceived economic vulnerability—using a bivariate probit regression model to address potential endogeneity between co-residence with adult children, health status, bequest motives, and vulnerability among older adults. The findings indicate that bequest motives significantly increase the likelihood of co-residing with adult children, reflecting reciprocal exchange mechanisms within multigenerational households. Physical and psychological health emerge as the strongest determinants of subjective vulnerability among older adults. This study makes an important empirical contribution by introducing an integrated model that links bequest motives, intergenerational solidarity, and subjective vulnerability within the context of a developing country. Overall, the results underscore the need for stronger synergy between family-based support and formal social protection systems to mitigate vulnerability risks among older adults in an era of population ageing.
Co-Authors Azzahra, Alfira B, Syamsul Amar Charoline Cheisviyanny Dewi, Muharika Eliza Eliza Erra Farazila Fauzie, Muhammad Fitra, Halkadri Idris Idris Khairani Khairani Maizul Rahmizal Marta, Joan Mayani, Syefrina Silvia Melti Roza Adry Muhammad Naufal Bryan Nelonda, Selli Nicko Abdul Rahman Nur Azura Rahmi Riske Yuliana Hutami Triani, Mike Urmatul Uska Akbar Yeniwati Yeniwati Yollit Permata Sari Zefri Yenni