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PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI USAHA AGROINDUSTRI DI KECAMATAN KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Dedi Zargustin; Mufti Mufti; Seprita Lidar
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.481 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v18i2.768

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan : 1) untuk mengukur tingkat kemiskinan, 2) mengidentifikasi potensi dan kondisi sosial ekonomi serta minat masyarakat untuk melakukan usaha agroindustri. 3) Memilih potensi unggulan usaha agroindustri di Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau bulan Maret 2016 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2016, Anggota populasi adalah petani padi sawah yang berjumlah 300 KK. Sampel menggunakan Tabel Sekaran, U (1999), diperoleh 169 KK. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini disusun secara sistematis, spesifik, jelas dan terinci sesuai dengan prosedur penelitian, dimulai dari pra survey, observasi terstruktur dan wawancara terstruktur, tabulasi dan olahan data. Data diolah meliputi data tentang pendapatan, baik pendapatan utama maupun pendapatan dari pekerjaan alternatif dan lain-lain sumber pendapatan yang merupakan pendapatan rumah tangga. Sementara tingkat kemiskinan diukur dengan menggunakan konsep Sajogyo. Hasil olahan data akan dianalisis sampai kepada penarikan kesimpulan dan pelaporan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat di Kecamatan Kampar 14,20 % rumah tangga dikategorikan miskin, dan 85,80 % tidak miskin. Selanjutnya teridentifikasi pula kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat terutama jenis pekerjaan alternatif yang dilakukan rumah tangga yaitu, 9,47 % sebagai buruh tani, 7,70 % supir, dagang 28,99 %, dan kegiatan industri kecil 53,85 %. Terpilihnya usaha agroindustri ikan salai sebagai potensi unggulan usaha agroindustri yang diminati oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Kampar. Kata Kunci : agroindustri,ikan salai, pekerjaan alternatif
EFEKTIVITAS INSEKTISIDA NABATI DALAM MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KUTU PUTIH (Paracoccus marginatus) PADA TANAMAN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) Muhamad Rizal; Seprita Lidar; Roy Ibrahim
Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Presisi
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jpp.2023.v7i1.8086

Abstract

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) cultivation gets a lot of disturbances such as pests or diseases that can reduce the quality and quantity of papaya fruit. The use of vegetable insecticides is effective in controlling pests and has potential as a plant insecticide such as citronella, neem and cloves. This study aims to determine daily mortality and obtain the most effective botanical insecticides in controlling mealybug pests on papaya plants. The study consisted of two stages: (1) assessing the percentage of daily mortality, (2) the effectiveness of citronella oil, neem extract and clove oil vegetable insecticides on papaya seedlings. Daily mortality data were calculated using the daily mortality formula and data on the effectiveness of vegetable insecticides were analyzed using analysis of variance. The results showed that the highest percentage of mortality by giving citronella oil had a 24-hour daily mortality percentage and clove oil at a 48-hour daily mortality percentage. Botanical insecticides had an effect on all observation parameters, plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter, while the most effective treatment in controlling the mealybug P. marginatus treatment N1 was citronella oil with a concentration of 1 cc/500 mL.
The Influence Of Fertilizing Humidity And Chicken Egg Shell On The Growth And Pondoh Round Eggplant Production Sinaga, Paulus Diego; Susi, Neng; Lidar, Seprita
JURAGAN - Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fiddunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/juragan.v2i2.846

Abstract

One of the reasons for the low eggplant production in Riau is that the soil type in Riau is generally Red Yellow Podzolik (PMK). Utilization of PMK soil as a medium for plant growth is faced with various problems, especially the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil which are less supportive for growth. To be able to improve PMK soil, it is necessary to provide a lot of organic matter, such as vermicompost fertilizer. Vermicompost organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer plus, because it contains macro and micro nutrients and growth hormones that are readily absorbed by plants. In addition, giving egg shells is a household waste that can still be used to fertilize plants. Eggshell contains 94% calcium carbonate, 1% calcium phosphate, 1% magnesium carbonate and 4% organic compounds (Rahmawati and Nisa, 2015). The high calcium carbonate contained in eggshells can be used as an alternative source of calcium. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and the best combination of casting and chicken eggshell fertilizer on the growth and production of pondoh round eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). This research was carried out experimentally using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of two factors, namely K (Kascing Fertilizer) consisting of 3 levels, and factor C (Chicken egg shells), consisting of 3 levels, each consisting of 3 repetitions, The number of experimental units is 27 plots, each plot consists of 4 plants and 2 plants as samples, so that the total plant is 27 x 4 = 108 plants. The result of this research is that the interaction of vermicompost fertilizer and chicken egg shells has a significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of fruits, fruit weight per plant, fruit diameter of eggplant plants, by giving 100 g of castor fertilizer/plant and 30 chicken egg shells. g/plant is the best dose in this study.