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Pengaruh Mandatory Spending Terhadap Jasa Pelayanan Kesehatan: Literature Review Khairunnisa, Nyayu Maharani; Andarini, Desheila; Idris, Haerawati; Anggraini, Rini
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.91049

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan hak dasar bagi semua warga yang harus dijamin oleh negara, sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Konstitusi, khususnya UUD RI 1945 Pasal 28H ayat (1). Pasal ini dengan tegas menyatakan bahwa setiap individu berhak untuk hidup sejahtera secara fisik dan mental, memiliki tempat tinggal, lingkungan hidup yang sehat, serta menerima layanan kesehatan yang memadai. Oleh karena itu terdapat Undang-undang Dasar yang Menyusun dan membahas tentang pembelanjaan wajib untuk Kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam literatura review ini adalah menelaah beberapa jurnal yang telah terindeks nasional maupun internasional yang terpublish secara luas di Google Scholar, PubMed dan Science Direct dengan jangka umur jurnal dari 2016-2022. Hasil yang telah didapat dari literatur review ini ialah pembelanjaan anggaran kesehatan yang diatur pemerintah sangatlah berpengaruh dalam jasa pelayanan kesehatan, dari pembelanjaan obat, logistik, pembayaran tenaga kesehatan serta aspek pembelanjaan yang lainnya. Dengan ini UU Kesehatan no 17 tentang penghapusan mandatory spending di Indonesia bisa berdampak yang tidak orang ketahui kedepannya.
RELATIONSHIP OF NOISE INTENSITY WITH INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE IN WORKERS IN THE TURBINE AND BOILER AREA MANUFACTURING COMPANY Wulandari, Suci; Lestari, Mona; Andarini, Desheila; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Rosyada, Amrina
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i1.2024.170-182

Abstract

Introduction: Manufacture company is a company focusing on the plantation located in Ogan Ilir Regency. In detail, this company is engaged in the agribusiness of sugar cane plantations and a sugar manufacturing factory. In the production/processing system in the manufacturing company, there is a large noise in the work area, namely the turbine and boiler. These workers are exposed to continuous daily noise in their work environment, which can cause health problems, including increased blood pressure. High blood pressure prevalence in workers exposed to noise levels greater than 75 dB(A) was 82,4%. Aims: To analyze the relation of noise intensity to blood pressure increase in workers in the Turbine and Boiler area of the manufacturing company. Method: The study uses a cross-sectional study. The number sample in this study is 80 workers. Data analysis was using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square and Fisher's exact test. Result: The study shows that the majority of workers' blood pressure is not increased by 46 workers (57.5%) greater than workers whose blood pressure is increased by 34 workers (42.5%). Factors influencing the increase in blood pressure were noise intensity, age, years of service, length of exposure, and ear protection usage, and there is no relationship between smoking habits and sports habits with increased blood pressure. Conclusion: There are five variables related to noise intensity and blood pressure increase, and the area with the highest noise threshold value is the combustion kitchen boiler area.
Evaluasi Keselamatan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) dan Penataan Area Bermain Outdoor di Dua Taman Kanak-Kanak Willyado, Auri; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Lestari, Mona; Waldani, Dina; Andarini, Desheila
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Educational Play Equipment (APE) is one of the facilities provided by Early Childhood Education (PAUD) institutions to support the learning process through play. This study aims to assess the compliance of APE and the arrangement of outdoor play areas with the 2018 Guidelines for Managing PAUD Classroom Space, SNI 9169:2023, the Ministry of Education and Culture’s 2021 Safe APE Guidelines for Early Childhood, and Ministerial Regulation No. 3 of 2022. The study employs a qualitative design with a descriptive approach through facility observations, interviews with teaching staff, and a review of school documents. The data analysis process includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that Kindergartens X and Y have not fully met the required safety standards. Both schools still show insufficient attention to the stability of playground equipment, and several materials used may pose potential hazards to children. Such conditions can increase the risk of accidents in the play area, including bumps, falls, pinching injuries, and cuts. Therefore, repairs and replacements of unsafe equipment, rearrangement of play structures, improvements to the play surface using softer materials, and strengthened supervision by teachers and parents are needed to reduce the risk of injury. With these measures, children can play in an environment that is safer and minimizes potential hazards. Keywords: Educational Play Equipment, Play Area, Early Childhood Education, Occupational Safety, Child Safety