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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal Hukum Sehasen JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum
Mhd Azhali Siregar
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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THE RESTORATIVE METHOD FOR DEVELOPMENT URGENCY OF CUSTOMARY Irma Fatmawati; Rahul Ardian Fikri; Mhd Azhali Siregar; Senja Mawarni
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, Perode April - Juni 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study of the administration and distribution of justice in Indonesia is a very important matter to discuss. very important to discuss. First, because Indonesian society is still a pluralistic society. Secondly, the complexity of the law and the issues surrounding the terms 'lex' (legislation, regelgeving) and 'ius' (law, recht). And thirdly, Apeldoorn's opinion that outside the laws there is also law. The Republic of Indonesia is a state of law (rechstaat). In this case, the state should also ensure the upholding of justice by applying and enforcing the existing, including in enforce existing laws, including customary. The implementation of the law can take place normally and peacefully, but it can also be due to violations of the law. also due to violations of the law. In this case, the law that has been violated must be enforced.
Handling of Juvenile Brawl Crimes through Criminal Law Policy in Medan City Rahul Ardian Fikri; Mhd Azhali Siregar; Muhammad Juang Rambe; Nabilah Syaharani
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i2.7130

Abstract

This study focuses on criminal law policies in dealing with criminal acts of assault or brawls (tawuran) caused by juvenile delinquency in Medan City. Student brawls have become a trend among teenagers, especially at the high school level and equivalent, which are triggered by various internal and external factors, including family influences, school environment, and social pressure. This study aims to determine the legal basis governing criminal acts of brawls, the factors causing brawl behavior among students, and efforts to overcome them made by law enforcement, the community, and schools. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which includes data collection through interviews and direct observation at the Medan Police Headquarters. The results of the study indicate that factors such as frustration, emotional disturbances, and environmental influences contribute to juvenile delinquency behavior that leads to brawls. This study emphasizes the importance of the Restorative Justice approach in resolving brawl cases and proposes the need for collaboration between educational institutions, law enforcement, and the community to prevent and handle these cases effectively.
The Existence Of Customary Law In Domestic Violence Mediation: Harmonization Between State Law And Customary Law Irma Fatmawati; Rahul Ardian Fikri; Mhd Azhali Siregar; Nabilah Syaharani
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i2.7180

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of customary law in mediating domestic violence (DV) cases and how harmonization between customary law and state law can be realized. In several indigenous communities in Indonesia, dispute resolution, including cases of domestic violence, still relies on customary mechanisms that are collective and based on deliberation. However, this often conflicts with state law which has strict rules regarding criminal acts of domestic violence. The research method used is a juridical-empirical approach with case studies in several indigenous communities in Central Aceh. The results of the study show that customary law has a strong existence in handling cases of domestic violence through mediation, where perpetrators and victims are invited to reconcile by involving customary elders. However, there are still challenges in harmonization between customary law and state law, especially in terms of implementing sanctions and protecting victims. This study concludes that harmonization between customary law and state law is needed to create comprehensive justice, where customary law can be recognized as an effective dispute resolution mechanism, but remains in line with the principles of state legal protection for victims of domestic violence. To achieve this, regulatory and policy efforts are needed that are able to integrate the two legal systems proportionally.
Analisis Konsep Pemidanaan Residivisme (Studi Pebandingan UU No 1 Tahun 2023 Dan KUHP Lama) Ibrahim; Mhd Azhali Siregar; Rahmayanti
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 11 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i11.2539

Abstract

Hukum pidana memiliki peranan penting dalam menjaga ketertiban dan menegakkan keadilan di masyarakat. Salah satu aspek yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah konsep pemidanaan residivisme, yaitu keadaan ketika seseorang melakukan tindak pidana berulang setelah dijatuhi hukuman. Dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, pengaturan mengenai residivisme mengalami perkembangan dari KUHP lama (Wetboek van Strafrecht) menuju KUHP baru (Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023) yang membawa perubahan paradigma dari pendekatan retributif menuju pendekatan yang lebih proporsional dan rehabilitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan pemidanaan residivisme dalam KUHP lama dan KUHP baru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan Hukum. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan ilmu hukum pidana, khususnya dalam pembaruan konsep residivisme yang selaras dengan prinsip kepastian hukum, keadilan substantif, dan proporsionalitas..
The Role of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation in Supervision and Law Enforcement of Narcotics Trafficking in the Kuala Tanjung Port Area Fajriansyah Marpaung; Fitri Rafianti; Mhd Azhali Siregar
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 11 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i11.2543

Abstract

The increasing use of maritime transportation as a route for transnational narcotics trafficking has created significant challenges for Indonesia's maritime security and law enforcement system, particularly in strategic port areas such as Kuala Tanjung. While previous studies have primarily focused on the roles of criminal law enforcement agencies, limited attention has been given to the preventive function of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation as the authority responsible for shipping supervision. This study aims to analyze the legal authority of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation in supervising small vessels within the Kuala Tanjung Port area, examine the implementation of its supervisory function in supporting narcotics law enforcement, and identify the obstacles to optimizing its preventive role. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches. Legal materials were obtained through the analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, scientific literature, and relevant narcotics trafficking cases. The findings reveal that the Directorate General of Sea Transportation, through the harbormaster (syahbandar), possesses comprehensive legal authority to supervise vessel operations, verify shipping documents, conduct seaworthiness inspections, and regulate vessel departures. However, these authorities have not been fully optimized as preventive instruments against illicit narcotics trafficking due to institutional fragmentation, limited maritime surveillance facilities, insufficient inter-agency coordination, and the predominance of sectoral approaches in maritime governance. The novelty of this research lies in positioning shipping administrative supervision as an integral component of narcotics prevention rather than merely a shipping safety function. The study concludes that strengthening the preventive role of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation through integrated maritime surveillance, institutional collaboration, technological enhancement, and coordinated law enforcement policies is essential for improving the effectiveness of combating transnational narcotics trafficking in Indonesian port areas.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Putusan Pengadilan dalam Menentukan Pelaku Tidak Langsung pada Korupsi Dana Desa (Studi Putusan No. 76/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN Mdn) Frendy Sihotang; Mhd Azhali Siregar; Ismaidar
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 09 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i09.2254

Abstract

Korupsi dana desa merupakan masalah serius di Indonesia. Keputusan Nomor 76/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN Mdn tentang Kepala Desa Sorimanaon yang menggelapkan Rp741,6 juta memberikan perspektif penting tentang doktrin keterlibatan dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menganalisis regulasi hukum terhadap pelaku tidak langsung melalui Pasal 55 KUHP, peran lembaga penegak hukum yang masih terhambat oleh masalah koordinasi dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, serta pertimbangan yudisial dalam menjatuhkan hukuman penjara 5 tahun dan pembayaran restitusi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perbaikan regulasi terhadap pelaku tidak langsung, pembentukan gugus tugas terpadu, dan pedoman pidana subsidiaritas proporsional untuk mengoptimalkan pemberantasan korupsi dana desa.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan yang Dilakukan secara Bersama-Sama oleh Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum dan Pelaku Dewasa (Studi Putusan Nomor 357/Pid.B/2024/PN Kis dan Putusan Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Kis) Yusril Fahri; Mhd Azhali Siregar; Syahranuddin
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 09 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i09.2264

Abstract

Kejahatan penyerangan yang dilakukan bersama-sama oleh anak-anak dan orang dewasa sebagai pelaku menciptakan kompleksitas hukum dalam penerapan tanggung jawab pidana dan penjatuhan hukuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan penyerangan yang dilakukan bersama-sama oleh anak-anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dan pelaku dewasa, serta untuk meneliti pertimbangan hakim dalam Keputusan Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Kis mengenai penerapan prinsip lex specialis derogat legi generalis dan perbedaan penjatuhan hukuman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan studi kasus. Bahan hukum primer terdiri dari Keputusan Nomor 357/Pid.B/2024/PN.Kis dan Keputusan Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Kis, bahan hukum sekunder meliputi undang-undang, literatur hukum, dan jurnal akademik, serta bahan hukum tersier. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan penyerangan bersama dibedakan berdasarkan status usia pelaku. Pelaku dewasa dimintai pertanggungjawaban berdasarkan KUHP dan dijatuhi hukuman 2 tahun penjara (dari tuntutan penuntutan 3 tahun), sedangkan pelaku anak dimintai pertanggungjawaban berdasarkan UU SPPA (UU SPPA) dan dijatuhi hukuman 15 hari penjara di LPKA (Lembaga Pengembangan Anak Khusus). Pertimbangan hakim dalam Keputusan Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Kis menerapkan prinsip lex specialis derogat legi generalis di mana UU SPPA sebagai hukum khusus mengesampingkan KUHP sebagai hukum umum, sambil memprioritaskan prinsip kepentingan terbaik anak dan ultimum remedium.
Co-Authors Fajriansyah Marpaung Frendy Sihotang Ibrahim Irma Fatmawati Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Muhammad Juang Rambe Nabilah Syaharani Rafianti, Fitri Rahmayanti Rahul Ardian Fikri Senja Mawarni Syahranuddin Yusril Fahri