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Pola Asuh Makan Anak Stunting Usia 6 – 24 Bulan di Desa Serdang Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Zenderi Wardani; Emilia Emilia; Ovi Andari
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.263 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v2i2 Desember.1530

Abstract

Background: Inadequate parenting, especially in terms of behavior and feeding practices, is one of the factors of stunting. Purpose: This study aimed to describe and analyze the relationship between parenting and eating patterns in cases of stunting of under-5 years children in Serdang Village, Working Area of the Rias Health Center, South Bangka District. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design conducted from May to June 2022. The study population was all toddlers aged 6-24 months, with a sample size of 32 under-5 years children selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection on parenting and eating patterns used a questionnaire, and the determination of nutritional status with the height/age index was carried out using the WHO Anthro software. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive analysis,and correlation analysis was performed using spearman rank test. Results: The results showed that the problem of stunting was still a public health problem (33.3%), with low parenting styles on the demandingness and responsiveness aspects of 54.5% and 72.7%, respectively. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the demandingness aspect of parenting and stunting (ρ=0.04). This study recommends nutrition education interventions related to infant and child feeding (IYCF) accompanied by increased family economic empowerment.
BERGIZI BERKAH (PEMBERDAYAAN GIZI BERBASIS SEKOLAH): SEBUAH PROGRAM PEER MODELLING, REWARD DAN REPEATED Zenderi Wardani; Novidiyanto Novidiyanto; Ade Devriany; Ori Pertami Enardi; Sutyawan Sutyawan
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.15140

Abstract

ABSTRAKKonsumsi sayur dan buah pada remaja dan anak-anak kurang dari rekomendasi yang dianjurkan karena salah satunya adalah neofobia terhadap kelompok bahan makanan tersebut. Anak sekolah dasar sebagai mitra pengabdian ini merupakan kelompok yang juga tidak terlepas dari masalah tersebut, padahal manfaat sayur dan buah bagi imunitas sangat penting terutama setelah masa pandemi . Tujuan gagasan program pengabdian ini adalah mengurangi  neofobia dan meningkatkan kesukaan terhadap sayur dan buah antara kelompok anak-anak sasaran. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan strategi peer modeling, reward dan repeated. Tahapan peer-modeling dilakukan dengan cara mendongeng, repeat (paparan) dengan cara memberikan hidangan sayur dan buah, dan reward dengan cara memberikan hadiah. Tahapan tersebut dilakukan selama lima hari berturut-turut. Sasaran kegiatan adalah anak sekolah dasar usia 7-9 tahun di SD Negeri 21 Pangkalpinang sebanyak 17 orang dan SD Negeri 4 Pangkalan Baru sebanyak 21 orang. Tahapan peer modelling dengan cara mendongeng berhasil mengurangi neofobia sasaran di SDN 21 Pangkalpinang (52,9%), dibandingkan sasaran di SDN 04 Pangkalan Baru (55,0%). Tahapan repeated menempatkan sayur urap (75,7%) dan pisang (75,7%)  sebagai hidangan yang paling disukai. Peningkatan kesukaan akan hidangan terjadi dengan presentase anak yang mendapatkan reward sebesar 27,1%. Program pemberdayaan ini mempunyai potensi untuk direplikasi di lokasi berbeda dengan penyesuaian rentang waktu program dan integrasi dengan program kantin sekolah. Kata kunci: pemberdayaan gizi; konsumsi; sayur; buah. ABSTRACTConsumption of vegetables and fruit in adolescents and children is less than the recommended recommendations because one of them is neophobia towards these food groups. Elementary school children as service partners are a group that is also inseparable from this problem, even though the benefits of vegetables and fruit for immunity are significant, especially after the pandemic. This service program aimed to reduce neophobia and increase the target children's preference for vegetables and fruit. This dedication method uses peer modelling, reward and repeated strategies. The peer-modelling stage is carried out by storytelling, repeat (exposure) by giving vegetable and fruit dishes, and rewards by giving gifts. These stages were carried out for five consecutive days. The target of the activity is elementary school children aged 7-9 years at SD Negeri 21 Pangkalpinang with a total of 17 people and SD Negeri 4 Pangkalan Baru with 21 people. The peer modelling stage using storytelling reduced the neophobia of the target at SDN 21 Pangkalpinang (52.9%) compared to the target at SDN 04 Pangkalan Baru (55.0%). The repeated stages placed the urap vegetables (75.7%) and bananas (75.7%) as the preferred dishes. The preference for the dish increased with the percentage of children who received a reward of 27.1%. This empowerment program has the potential to be replicated in different locations by adjusting the program timeframe and integrating it with the school canteen program. Keywords: nutrition empowerment; consumption; vegetable; fruit.
Prelacteal feeding practices with stunted in infants Nabila Nuary Zefanya; Ade Devriany; Zenderi Wardani; Eri Virmando; Teuku Salfiyadi
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v9i1.1430

Abstract

Indonesia still has a high prevalence of stunting compared with several other Southeast Asian countries. The National Survey on Nutritional Status in Indonesia in 2022 reported that stunting in Indonesia was 18.5%, while Bangka Regency recorded a stunting prevalence of 16.2%. Feeding under the age of six months has become one of the factors of stunting. This requires concrete effort to handle the problem of stunting. This study aimed to assess the association between prelacteal feeding practices and infant stunting. The research used a cross-sectional design in the Kenangan Health Centre area, Bangka Regency, in May 2023. A sample of 173 infants aged 0-6 months was obtained using cluster random sampling. The height of the selected infants was measured using a lenghtboard and an infantometer. Interviews related to practical feeding were conducted with the parents using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test with α= 0,05. The results showed that 14,5% of mothers gave prelacteal food to their infants until 6 months of age. There was a relationship between prelacteal feeding practices and stunting in the Kenanga Health Center working area (p= 0,001; r= -0,663). There was a negative correlation between prelacteal feeding practices and stunting. In conclusion, there is a significant negative relationship between prelacteal feeding practices and infant stunting.
Tempeh-Anchovy Sausage as a Snack Source of Calcium to Reduce Stunting Devriany, Ade; Ori Pertami, Enardi; Ratih Puspita Kusumadewi, Purba; Zenderi, Wardani; Sumarto; Nainggolan, Lestarida; Agni Wiyatami, Monia
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i4.3894

Abstract

The fulfillment of good nutrition for breastfeeding will affect mothers' nutritional status and their babies' growth and development. The intake and nutrition of food consumed will influence the quality of breastfeeding given by breastfeeding mothers. Sausage innovation made from tempeh and bilis is expected to be a choice of distraction that can meet the needs of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to compile information on the nutritional value of sausage as an alternative food for handling stunting for breastfeeding mothers. This research is a type of experimental research in food production. The research design used with a randomized block design (RBD) is one factor in testing macro and micronutrients. Breastfeeding mothers who consume one of these dishes can meet total energy needs (223 kcal) by meeting the most excellent calcium, sodium, and fat needs. One dish of sausage products provides 19% of daily needs for fat and 11.8% for protein. The fulfillment of calcium needs reaches 92%, which means it has almost reached the recommended intake for the needs of breastfeeding mothers. Consuming sites as a distraction for breastfeeding mothers can meet the mother's daily needs for fat, protein, vitamin A, vitamin B3, calcium, iron, iodine, sodium, and copper. Sausage food products are proven to be an alternative food for handling stunting for breastfeeding mothers because they can meet the need for more nutrients when consuming sausage one day off.