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N. Ginting
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary

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Bioactivator Based On Organic Waste for Maggot Media Tarigan, E.; Yunilas; N. Ginting; N. Saidi
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v10i3.9620

Abstract

Bioactivator is needed for making maggot growth media. This study aims to determine the quality of bioactivator based on various organic waste. The research design used was a 4x3 factorial randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The factor I was various organic wastes (D1 = vegetable waste, D2 = fruit waste, D3 = food processing waste, D4 ​​= mixed waste and Factor II was length of  fermentation day (L1 = 7 days, L2 = 14 days, L4 = 21 days), the variables observed were pH, colour, aroma, microbial population, and total acid. pH of media was in the range of 5.4 - 6.7. There was no difference in colour and aroma due to each treatment. Population of microbial in the range of  11.36 x 105 - 2.18 x 106, 14 days fermentation caused highest microbial population. Total acid range of 2.21 - 3.15. In conclusion bioactivator of vegetable, fruit, food processing and mixed waste almost has the same characteristics on pH, colour, aroma and total acid. However, 14 days of fermentation produced better bioactivator. This study will be continued with the application of bioactivators as maggot media growth.
Evaluation of the Fiber Content of Maggot (Hermetia Illucens) Growing Media-Based Organic Waste Sagala, A.A; Yunilas; N. Ginting; N.Br.Ketaren; D.Purba
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v10i3.10438

Abstract

Organic waste is waste that can be decomposed entirely from biological processes and is easily decomposed. Organic waste has low nutrient content and high fibre. Efforts are made to increase the low nutrient content and reduce the high fibre content contained in organic waste, then fermented using local microorganisms (MOL). This study aimed to determine changes in fibre content (NDF, ADF and hemicellulose) in various fermented organic wastes. The method is an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely various organic wastes and fermentation time, with three replications. The parameters of this study consisted of NDF, ADF and Hemicellulose. The study showed that the treatment of various organic wastes had a very significant effect (P < 0.01) on NDF, ADF and hemicellulose. Fermentation time had a very significant effect (P < 0.01) on ADF but had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on NDF and hemicellulose. There was a significant interaction (P < 0.01) between organic waste and fermentation time on ADF content, but there was an interaction with NDF and hemicellulose. Conclusion: Fermentation of various organic wastes and duration of fermentation using local microorganisms (MOL) can reduce the fibre content of NDF, ADF and hemicellulose. The best fermentation was obtained on vegetable media fermented for two days.
Biogas Productivity Using Cow Feces Input and Palm Oil Empty Affluent Soaking Water F.Ramadhani; N. Ginting; J.A. Lase
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Perternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v11i1.11456

Abstract

Soaking water of empty palm oil fruit bunches is a waste that is usually disposed of in straw mushroom cultivation. It turns out that this soaking water still contains nutrients, so it is suitable as input for biogas along with cow faeces. Therefore a study was carried out while the treatments used were P0 (cow faeces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water) and P1 (cow faeces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water + 5% bioactivator). All biogas input was fermented for 28 days, and the fermentation parameters were gas pH, gas pressure, gas volume, flame test and colour. The results showed that adding 5% bio activator significantly affected the gas produced. Maximum production in both treatments occurred on day 28, i.e. cow feces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water with a pH of 7.61, resulting in a gas pressure of 416.925 pa and a gas volume of 20 L. Meanwhile,  cow faeces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water + 5% bioactivator cause a pH of 7.91, produces a gas pressure of 588.6 pa and a gas volume of 30 L.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Nematode Prevalence in Beef Cattle Faeces at Tanjung Morawa District Fantari, E.; M. Tafsin; N. Ginting; P. Patriani; A. Purba
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Perternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v11i1.11522

Abstract

This study aims to identify the type, number of nematode eggs, and nematode prevalence rate, as well as determine the factors that influence the prevalence of nematode eggs in beef cattle feces in Tanjung Morawa District. The research method used was direct interviews with farmers assisted by questionnaires and examination of 89 beef cattle fecal samples at the Medan Veterinary Center Parasitology Laboratory. Purposive sampling techniques were carried out. The research samples were Dalu Sepuluh A Village, Bangun Rejo Village, Dalu Sepuluh B Village in Tanjung Morawa District with variables maintenance systems, deworming, cage sanitation, forage collection time, cow age, cattle breed, and gender. Based on the examination results, 43 positive samples were obtained with a prevalence of 48.31% (commonly), and the egg infestation rate per gram of feces was in the low to medium category, with an average of 200-700 eggs. The types of nematode eggs found are Bunostomum sp., Capillaria sp., Cooperia sp., Eimeria sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Trichuris sp. Most nematode eggs are in the type of Eimeria sp. Factors influencing the prevalence and infestation of eggs per gram of feces are the maintenance system, deworming, cage sanitation, and forage collection time.
Cattle Marketing Strategy In The Livestock Market Suka Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency Sinulingga, A.H.G.; R. E. Mirwandhono; N. Ginting; J.A. Lase
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v11i2.12222

Abstract

Livestock is a sub-sector of rural community economic development, so it must be explored and developed to provide added value to livestock businesses. This study aims to determine  strategy applied to cattle market traders and examine the cost and profits obtained from the livestock market in Suka Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. The study was carried out  from September - October 2021 and used the results of observations and interviews of respondents as primary data. Determination of respondents using snowball sampling method which has 50 respondents. Secondary information is obtained from related parties such as the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Karo Regency Agriculture Office. The parameters studied are institutions, channels, market functions, structure, behavior, market performance, market margins, farmer's share and profit to cost ratio. The results of this study show there are two marketing channels: the first channel: farmer–consumer and the second channel: farmer–collector–consumer. The market performance in this study is that technical development has not improved and the quality of products and services of farmers has not been maximized. Through the first marketing channel, the marketing margin is Rp.0 and the second channel is Rp.815,384. Farmer's share in the first channel is 100% and the second channel is 95.59 %. The profit to cost ratio of channel I is 105-.86 and channel II is 2.55. The conclusion of this study is that the marketing of beef cattle in the livestock market in Suka Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency is efficient.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Spread of Asian Swine Fever (ASF) Disease in Samosir District, North Sumatera Province Sitorus, R.T; N. Ginting; A. Trisna; T. Gultom
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v11i2.14343

Abstract

In Samosir, socio-cultural elements are closely related to pig farming and traditional wisdom which makes pig farming an important part of traditional ceremonies for Christians. In 2019 to 2020 ASF disease is spreading on Samosir Island. African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease of pigs, causing various internal bleeding and accompanied by a very high mortality rate. This study used a survey method (interviews) and data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis to obtain the factors that influence the cause of the spread of Asian Swine Fever (ASF) in pigs in Samosir Regency. Based on the results of the study it was found that there was a significant effect of the vaccination variable, the biosecurity variable and the livestock transportation variable, while the variables that had no significant effect were the feed variable and the cage variable on the spread of Asian Swine Fever (ASF) in pigs in Samosir Regency
Biogas Productivity Using Cow Feces Input and Palm Oil Empty Affluent Soaking Water F.Ramadhani; N. Ginting; J.A. Lase
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Perternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v11i1.11456

Abstract

Soaking water of empty palm oil fruit bunches is a waste that is usually disposed of in straw mushroom cultivation. It turns out that this soaking water still contains nutrients, so it is suitable as input for biogas along with cow faeces. Therefore a study was carried out while the treatments used were P0 (cow faeces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water) and P1 (cow faeces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water + 5% bioactivator). All biogas input was fermented for 28 days, and the fermentation parameters were gas pH, gas pressure, gas volume, flame test and colour. The results showed that adding 5% bio activator significantly affected the gas produced. Maximum production in both treatments occurred on day 28, i.e. cow feces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water with a pH of 7.61, resulting in a gas pressure of 416.925 pa and a gas volume of 20 L. Meanwhile,  cow faeces + empty palm oil bunches soaking water + 5% bioactivator cause a pH of 7.91, produces a gas pressure of 588.6 pa and a gas volume of 30 L.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Nematode Prevalence in Beef Cattle Faeces at Tanjung Morawa District Fantari, E.; M. Tafsin; N. Ginting; P. Patriani; A. Purba
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Perternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v11i1.11522

Abstract

This study aims to identify the type, number of nematode eggs, and nematode prevalence rate, as well as determine the factors that influence the prevalence of nematode eggs in beef cattle feces in Tanjung Morawa District. The research method used was direct interviews with farmers assisted by questionnaires and examination of 89 beef cattle fecal samples at the Medan Veterinary Center Parasitology Laboratory. Purposive sampling techniques were carried out. The research samples were Dalu Sepuluh A Village, Bangun Rejo Village, Dalu Sepuluh B Village in Tanjung Morawa District with variables maintenance systems, deworming, cage sanitation, forage collection time, cow age, cattle breed, and gender. Based on the examination results, 43 positive samples were obtained with a prevalence of 48.31% (commonly), and the egg infestation rate per gram of feces was in the low to medium category, with an average of 200-700 eggs. The types of nematode eggs found are Bunostomum sp., Capillaria sp., Cooperia sp., Eimeria sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Trichuris sp. Most nematode eggs are in the type of Eimeria sp. Factors influencing the prevalence and infestation of eggs per gram of feces are the maintenance system, deworming, cage sanitation, and forage collection time.
Cattle Marketing Strategy In The Livestock Market Suka Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency Sinulingga, A.H.G.; R. E. Mirwandhono; N. Ginting; J.A. Lase
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v11i2.12222

Abstract

Livestock is a sub-sector of rural community economic development, so it must be explored and developed to provide added value to livestock businesses. This study aims to determine  strategy applied to cattle market traders and examine the cost and profits obtained from the livestock market in Suka Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. The study was carried out  from September - October 2021 and used the results of observations and interviews of respondents as primary data. Determination of respondents using snowball sampling method which has 50 respondents. Secondary information is obtained from related parties such as the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Karo Regency Agriculture Office. The parameters studied are institutions, channels, market functions, structure, behavior, market performance, market margins, farmer's share and profit to cost ratio. The results of this study show there are two marketing channels: the first channel: farmer–consumer and the second channel: farmer–collector–consumer. The market performance in this study is that technical development has not improved and the quality of products and services of farmers has not been maximized. Through the first marketing channel, the marketing margin is Rp.0 and the second channel is Rp.815,384. Farmer's share in the first channel is 100% and the second channel is 95.59 %. The profit to cost ratio of channel I is 105-.86 and channel II is 2.55. The conclusion of this study is that the marketing of beef cattle in the livestock market in Suka Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency is efficient.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Spread of Asian Swine Fever (ASF) Disease in Samosir District, North Sumatera Province Sitorus, R.T; N. Ginting; A. Trisna; T. Gultom
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v11i2.14343

Abstract

In Samosir, socio-cultural elements are closely related to pig farming and traditional wisdom which makes pig farming an important part of traditional ceremonies for Christians. In 2019 to 2020 ASF disease is spreading on Samosir Island. African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease of pigs, causing various internal bleeding and accompanied by a very high mortality rate. This study used a survey method (interviews) and data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis to obtain the factors that influence the cause of the spread of Asian Swine Fever (ASF) in pigs in Samosir Regency. Based on the results of the study it was found that there was a significant effect of the vaccination variable, the biosecurity variable and the livestock transportation variable, while the variables that had no significant effect were the feed variable and the cage variable on the spread of Asian Swine Fever (ASF) in pigs in Samosir Regency
Co-Authors A. Purba A. Sadeli A. Trisna Anwar D.Purba Daulay, K E. Mirwandhono F.Ramadhani Fais, Annisa Luthfiyah Fantari, E. Ginting, Yogi Rosalina hasnudi J.A. Lase M. Tafsin Muhammad Ramadhan Mursyid, Tengku Alfian N. Ketaren N. Saidi N.Br.Ketaren P Patriani P. Patriani R. E. Mirwandhono S. Umar Sagala, A.A Sinulingga, A.H.G. Sitorus, R.T situmeang, feri junedi Syahrul Hidayat T. Gultom Tampubolon, Naomi Tarigan, E. U. Hasanah Yanti, S.D Yunilas