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Journal : General Multidisciplinary Research Journal

The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on the Performance of Ridan Permai Village Officials Saru Reza; Diany Mairiza; Mustafa Kamal
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/general.v1i1.3

Abstract

Introduction: This research aims to explore and analyze the influence of emotional intelligence on the performance of village officials in Ridan Permai. Emotional intelligence is measured through aspects such as emotion recognition, emotion management, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills. Methods: This research used a survey to collect data which was distributed directly to Ridan Permai village officials at random. This research used the Slovin approach in determining the sample size and obtained 60 respondents who could be used for research. The simple linear regression analysis method is used to test the research hypothesis, then to test the research instrument using product moment for validity testing and Cronbach alpha for reliability testing, while testing classical assumptions using normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. Results:  The results of this research show that emotional intelligence has a positive effect on the work of Ridan Permai village officials. Conclusion and suggestion: These findings can be the basis for developing training and coaching programs aimed at increasing the emotional intelligence of village officials, with the hope of improving the quality of services and management at the village level. The practical implications of this research can support policymakers and stakeholders in optimizing the role of Ridan Permai village officials by increasing their emotional intelligence.
Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Keinginan Pembelian Produk Halal Di Kota Pekanbaru Saru Reza; Mifta Hasda; Muhammad Syaipudin; Syafnur Muhammad Rizky
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/general.v1i2.10

Abstract

Introduction: This research aims to analyze consumer perceptions regarding their desire to purchase halal products in Pekanbaru City. In the era of globalization and increasing awareness of the importance of halal products, understanding the factors that influence consumer desires is very important. Methods: This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods. The survey was conducted on 204 respondents who were randomly selected from various areas in Pekanbaru City. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis and analyzed simply based on the highest indicator value of the variable being observed. Results: This research shows that the majority of respondents in Pekanbaru City have good knowledge about the latest halal logo from BPJPH and BPJPH's authority in managing halal certification. Respondents also felt that halal labeling was very helpful in making product purchasing decisions, and they tended to choose products labeled halal even though the price was more expensive. Quality standards, quality, and halal guarantees are the main considerations in purchasing products. Conclusion and Suggestions: This research concludes that consumers in Pekanbaru City pay great attention to knowledge about halal logos and certification authorities in choosing halal products. The halal label is considered to guarantee product quality, and consumers are willing to pay more for products labeled halal. Producers and marketers are advised to increase information and education about halal products, maintain brand quality and reputation, and ensure products have clear and reliable halal certification.
Implementation of the Financial Inclusion Concept in the Zakat Payment System at BAZNAS Kampar Regency Hasda, Mifta; Reza, Saru; Arif, Muhammad; Cahyani, Binda Rahma
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63453/general.v2i2.47

Abstract

Introduction:This study explores the implementation of inclusive zakat payment systems at the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Kampar Regency. Inclusive zakat payment aims to provide broader and easier access for muzakki (zakat payers) in fulfilling their zakat obligations, both through direct and digital channels. This initiative supports financial inclusion by integrating zakat management into accessible and innovative financial services. Methods:The research employed a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews with key informants, including BAZNAS leaders in Kampar Regency, as well as secondary data from relevant literature, reports, and official documents. data analysis using the Miles and Huberman 1994 approach. The analysis focused on understanding the implementation process, accessibility, and service quality of zakat payment mechanisms. Results:The findings indicate that zakat payment access in Kampar Regency is relatively easy and affordable. Muzakki can pay zakat directly at the BAZNAS office, through nearby UPZ (Zakat Units), or via digital platforms. BAZNAS offers various zakat products tailored to the needs of the payers. Additionally, the competence and service quality of amil (zakat officers) are crucial factors influencing effective implementation. The inclusive approach has also contributed to an increase in the total amount of zakat collected in the region. Conclusion and Suggestion: The implementation of inclusive zakat payments at BAZNAS Kampar has successfully expanded access and improved the efficiency of zakat collection. To sustain and enhance these outcomes, BAZNAS is encouraged to continuously develop digital payment innovations, strengthen amil training, and promote public awareness campaigns about the benefits of zakat inclusion.
The Role of Corporate Governance in Encouraging Improved Performance of Manufacturing Companies in the Capital Market Sudirman, Wahyu Febri Ramadhan; Reza, Saru; Andhini, Bunga; Riski, Muhamamd
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63453/general.v2i2.48

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance and financial structure on the financial performance and value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Good corporate governance is believed to improve managerial efficiency and investor confidence, while an appropriate financial structure can support company stability and profitability. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the financial statements of 45 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2015-2019. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression methods to determine the influence of each variable simultaneously and partially. Results: The results show that board diversity and the number of board directors have a positive and significant effect on all financial performance indicators and firm value. The board of commissioners has a positive effect on Tobin's Q but a negative effect on ROA and ROE. The audit committee does not significantly influence firm performance or value. Meanwhile, leverage is shown to have a negative effect on Tobin's Q and ROA, indicating that increasing debt can actually depress firm value and profitability. Conclusion and Suggestion: This study concludes that board diversity and effectiveness play a significant role in improving firm performance and value. Conversely, excessive use of debt can reduce a company's efficiency and competitiveness. Therefore, companies are advised to strengthen their governance structure by increasing board diversity and considering the debt ratio in their financial policies. Furthermore, future research is recommended to expand the sample to other sectors and add moderating variables such as institutional ownership to enrich the analysis of the relationship between governance and firm performance.