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All Journal Jurnal EduHealth The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Zulfikri Khalil Novriansyah
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Description of Visual Acuity and Refractive Arrangements in Patients Post Cataract Operation at Jec Orbita Makassar Eye Hospital in 2022 Yulia Nugra; Zulfikri Khalil Novriansyah; Hikmah Hiromi R; Nur Aulia Amir; Ruslinah, Ruslinah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Survey results show that the main cause of blindness is cataracts. The only definitive therapy for cataract patients is surgery. However, not all patients who have undergone surgery will achieve the desired visual improvement and therefore affect the patient's quality of life. To determine the description of visual acuity and refractive errors in patients after cataract surgery at the JEC-Orbita Makassar Eye Hospital in 2022. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach using secondary data from the medical records of patients who have had cataract surgery at the JEC Eye Hospital -Orbita Makassar in 2022. Results: Visual acuity at H+1 post-surgery mostly showed blind vision (32.3%), at H+7 post-surgery most showed normal vision (43%), and at H+30 post-surgery the majority showed normal vision (68.8%). The refractive errors found were 17.2% hypermetropia, 10.8% AHS, 9.7% AMS, 9.7% AM, 8.6% AHC, and 1.1% myopia. Conclusion: Visual acuity after cataract surgery shows significant improvement and continues to improve with increasing length of control time. Large parts of post-operative refractive error show hypermetropia, then AHS, AMS, AM, AHC and myopia sequentially.
Incident Numbers of Toxic Anterior Segment Sydrome and Posterior Capsular Opacification in Patients Post Senilic Cataract Operation at Jec-Orbita Eye Clinic Makassar 2022 Feryansyah Akhbar Syamsir; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani; Siti Suleha Umar; Zulfikri Khalil Novriansyah; Diah Tantri Darkhutni
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Cataracts are defined as an opacification process in the lens that prevents light from entering the deeper parts of the eye. Surgery is currently the definitive treatment for cataracts to optimize the patient's visual function. However, despite the benefits of surgery to optimize visual function, cataract surgery is not free from complications that can occur after surgery such as Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS) and Posterior Capsular Opacification (PCO). This study aims to find out how many complications occur after cataract surgery in senile cataract patients in the form of TASS and PCO at the JEC-Orbita Makassar Eye Clinic in 2022. This research is a type of quantitative research using descriptive studies. The data used is secondary data in the form of medical record data taken from the JEC-Orbita Makassar Eye Clinic. The results obtained were that a total of 64 patients suffered from TASS and PCO after cataract surgery, with 52 patients (81.25%) suffering from PCO and 12 patients (18.75%) suffering from TASS. The most common gender was female as many as 41 patients (64.07%), the most common age range was 61-75 years as many as 37 patients (57.82%), the most surgical technique used was Phacoemulsification as many as 64 patients (100%) and the highest The highest maturity before surgery was grade IV senile cataract, 39 patients (60.94%).
Katarak Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Brigischa Febrilia AP; Suliati P Amir; Nur Aulia Amir; Zulfikri Khalil Novriansyah; Ariyanie Nurtania
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/d6kpjm10

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi mikrovaskular, salah satunya adalah katarak. Dibandingkan populasi non-diabetik, penderita DM memiliki risiko 2–5 kali lebih tinggi mengalami katarak, yang dapat berkembang lebih cepat dan pada usia yang lebih muda. Mekanisme utama yang mendasari pembentukan katarak pada DM antara lain adalah akumulasi sorbitol melalui jalur poliol dan stres oksidatif yang menyebabkan kerusakan serat lensa. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan narrative literature review yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis artikel ilmiah terkait hubungan antara diabetes mellitus dan risiko katarak. Literatur diperoleh melalui pencarian sistematis pada database ilmiah. Total 14 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, dengan lima artikel utama dianalisis lebih dalam. Hasil: Review menunjukkan prevalensi katarak yang tinggi pada pasien DM, berkisar antara 42–70%, dengan jenis katarak yang paling sering adalah subkapsular posterior dan kortikal. Faktor risiko yang konsisten ditemukan mencakup kontrol glikemik buruk (HbA1c tinggi), durasi DM lebih dari 10 tahun, usia lanjut, dan keberadaan retinopati diabetik. Studi juga menunjukkan hubungan antara hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, serta neuropati diabetik dengan kejadian katarak. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara diabetes mellitus dan peningkatan risiko katarak. Faktor metabolik dan sistemik turut mempercepat proses kekeruhan lensa. Oleh karena itu, manajemen DM yang optimal, pemeriksaan mata berkala, serta edukasi pasien merupakan langkah penting untuk mencegah gangguan penglihatan yang lebih lanjut.
Co-Authors Ariyanie Nurtania Brigischa Febrilia AP Diah Tantri Darkhutni Feryansyah Akhbar Syamsir Hikmah Hiromi R Nur Aulia Amir Ruslinah, Ruslinah Siti Suleha Umar Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani Suliati P Amir Yulia Nugra