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All Journal Jurnal EduHealth Fakumi Medical Journal The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : Jurnal EduHealth

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Incident Numbers of Toxic Anterior Segment Sydrome and Posterior Capsular Opacification in Patients Post Senilic Cataract Operation at Jec-Orbita Eye Clinic Makassar 2022 Feryansyah Akhbar Syamsir; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani; Siti Suleha Umar; Zulfikri Khalil Novriansyah; Diah Tantri Darkhutni
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Cataracts are defined as an opacification process in the lens that prevents light from entering the deeper parts of the eye. Surgery is currently the definitive treatment for cataracts to optimize the patient's visual function. However, despite the benefits of surgery to optimize visual function, cataract surgery is not free from complications that can occur after surgery such as Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS) and Posterior Capsular Opacification (PCO). This study aims to find out how many complications occur after cataract surgery in senile cataract patients in the form of TASS and PCO at the JEC-Orbita Makassar Eye Clinic in 2022. This research is a type of quantitative research using descriptive studies. The data used is secondary data in the form of medical record data taken from the JEC-Orbita Makassar Eye Clinic. The results obtained were that a total of 64 patients suffered from TASS and PCO after cataract surgery, with 52 patients (81.25%) suffering from PCO and 12 patients (18.75%) suffering from TASS. The most common gender was female as many as 41 patients (64.07%), the most common age range was 61-75 years as many as 37 patients (57.82%), the most surgical technique used was Phacoemulsification as many as 64 patients (100%) and the highest The highest maturity before surgery was grade IV senile cataract, 39 patients (60.94%).
Narrative Review: Pathogenesis and Management Of Diabetic Retinopathy Febriansyah, Febriansyah; Marlyanti Nur Rahmah; Muhammad Jabal Nur; Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Diabetic Retinopathy is a microvascular disorder that occurs due to the long-term effects of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is caused by metabolic disorders that occur in the pancreas organ which is characterized by increased blood sugar or often referred to as hyperglycemia which is caused by a decrease in the amount of insulin from the pancreas. This can cause damage to the retina that threatens vision and can cause blindness. Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes glucose control, medical intervention, and patient education. This study aims to determine the pathogenesis and management of Diabetic Retinopathy. This research is a literature study with a narrative review approach. The literature reviewed is literature obtained from databases that have been accredited or indexed by Sinta. The results of this literature study show that vascular dysfunction including loss of pericyte cells, formation of acellular capillaries (endothelial cell death), thickening of the basement membrane and increased capillary permeability to the closure of blood vessels leading to retinal ischemia-infarction is the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Management of diabetic retinopathy depends on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment does not only consist of observing blood sugar control, systemic hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, but also therapy such as laser photocoagulation, administration of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF), intravitreous steroids or IVTA (Intra Vitreous Triamcinolone Acetonide), and other procedures. pars plana virectomy.
Co-Authors Azizah Anoez Diah Tantri Darkhutni Febriansyah Febriansyah Feryansyah Akhbar Syamsir Hikmah Hiromi Razak Datu Lidya Paulina Christina Made Selly Dwilestari Putri MARLYANTI NUR RAHMAH Moch. Iwan Kurniawan Muhammad Jabal Nur Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah Rezky Muchlizah Darmadjid Siti Suleha Umar Zulfikri Khalil Novriansyah