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Asian Macroeconomic Dynamics: The Role of Exchange Rates on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Exports Darwin, Ranti; Hidayat, Muhammad; Hadi, M.Fikry; Murialti, Neng; Septianingsih, Rika
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v16i1.11718

Abstract

This study examines the simultaneous relationship between GDP and exports in Asian countries and investigates the roles of FDI, inflation, CO₂ emissions, and exchange rates within the economic system. This topic is important because GDP and exports are key indicators of development that interact closely in an increasingly integrated global economy. The study employs panel data from selected Asian countries and applies the 3SLS method to address endogeneity and simultaneity problems. The results indicate that exports have a positive and significant effect on GDP, while GDP also positively influences exports. FDI, inflation, and CO₂ emissions positively affect GDP, whereas inflation and exchange rates positively influence exports. These findings confirm the existence of a reciprocal relationship between GDP and exports, supported by macroeconomic stability, investment expansion, and international trade competitiveness, providing important implications.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Pendekatan Teori Solow Murialti, Neng; Darwin, Ranti; Sandri, Siti Hanifa; Algusri, Jeki; Mufadel, Muhammad Alwi; Bakaruddin, Bakaruddin
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v16i1.11723

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), employed population, average years of schooling, and internet use on economic growth in Pesisir Selatan Regency during the 2010–2025 period based on Solow growth theory. This study uses time series data obtained from BPS Pesisir Selatan Regency, BPS West Sumatra Province, and BPS Indonesia. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results show that GFCF, employed population, average years of schooling, and internet use simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth. Partially, GFCF has a positive but insignificant effect, while employed population and average years of schooling have positive and significant effects. Internet use has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. These findings emphasize the importance of improving human resource quality through education and strengthening digital literacy so that the internet can be used productively to support regional economic development. 
Co-Authors Adhibbusholeh, Adhibbusholeh Adinda, Trina Adli, Zul Algusri, Jeki Amwat, Muhammad Andika, Afdal Rio Anriva, Della Hilia Arwana, Muhammad Reza Asmawati, Tary Asparenza, Wina Astuti, Widia Pira Atsyari, Salma Al Aulia, Suty Ayunda Putri Azmi, Raudhatul Hadira Azmi, Zul Baghtiar, Tian Bakaruddin Bakaruddin Bastiansyah, Bastiansyah Damila, Miesie Sasikirana Daratullaila, Intan Defandri, Wendi Desriandra, Islami Dewitry, Fidella Diah Lestari, Diah Dicky Efendi Dina Aulia Diningsih, Tefra Dwi Anugrah, Dwi Dwi Widiarsih Dzaky H, M. Habib Evi Marlina, Evi Fadila, Restu Fikri Hadi Gaol, Ivana Lumban Hadi, M. Fikry Hadi, M.Fikry Hadi, Muhammad Fikry Hasibuan, Andini Dwi Firanti Hatauruk, Cathrine Angelia Helswat, Aria Edell Hidayat, Mario Huda, Syariful Indriyani, R. Retno Irawan, Via Mustika Jamila, Fitri Karimi, Kasman Khoiri, Ikhlasul Kita, Diana Maharani, Citra Dwi Marito Siregar, Jojor Lima Maulana, Muhammad Aryadi Maulaya, Raihan Akbar Mega Fatimah Rosana Melina, Putri Mizan Asnawi, Mizan Mufadel, Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Hidayat Mulyani, Pertiwi Nissa, Kathzri Ghairi Nurul Huda Octoverland, Arveri Prayogo, Alvin Purba, Dea Natalia Purba, Julia Noranda Putra, Ferdi Hadi Putra, Zidan Handani Putri, Rahma Dini R.Septian Armel Ramadhan, Fadjri Ramadhan, Sutan Rizky Ramadhani, Nurul Ilmi Ranti Darwin, Ranti Relano, Dela rika septianingsih Rozani, Alvis Safitri, Diah Anjani Sahana, Ruth Salsabila, Dea Santoso Saputri, Dea Fenny Sari, Angguni Desilva Sari, Putri Rama Setiawan, Alfani Sianturi, Ria Crisna Sihombing, Deva Ulina Sihombing, Nuraini Siregar, Sri Hilma Siti Hanifa Sandri, Siti Hanifa Sofiantini, Ajeng Susanto, Ragil Prasetyo Tibrani Tibrani, Tibrani Wiratama, Budi Wirdati Irma Yendra, Kevin Oksama Yuli Fitriani Zaro, Fati